最近看到最美等应用里面有一个特效,自己上网查了下,写了个demo如下:
在写这个demo之前,查了很多资料,主要是参考github上面的一个例子: https://github.com/ksoichiro/Android-ObservableScrollView
这个例子里面写了很多特效,但是下载下来后,导入Studio里面很多错误,无法跑起来,所以,自己抠了其中的一个特效,修改了一些代码,效果如上图所示。
主要代码片段:(后面会有解释)
- import android.content.res.TypedArray;
- import android.graphics.Color;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
- import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
- import android.util.TypedValue;
- import android.view.Menu;
- import android.view.MenuItem;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- import com.nineoldandroids.view.ViewHelper;
- public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements ObservableScrollViewCallbacks{
- private static final float MAX_TEXT_SCALE_DELTA = 0.3f;
- private static final boolean TOOLBAR_IS_STICKY = true;
- private View mToolbar;
- private View mImageView;
- private View mOverlayView;
- private ObservableScrollView mScrollView;
- private TextView mTitleView;
- private View mFab;
- private int mActionBarSize;
- private int mFlexibleSpaceShowFabOffset;
- private int mFlexibleSpaceImageHeight;
- private int mToolbarColor;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- setSupportActionBar((Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar));
- mFlexibleSpaceImageHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.flexible_space_image_height);
- mActionBarSize = getActionBarSize();
- mToolbarColor = getResources().getColor(R.color.primary);
- mToolbar = findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
- if (!TOOLBAR_IS_STICKY) {
- mToolbar.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
- }
- mImageView = findViewById(R.id.image);
- mOverlayView = findViewById(R.id.overlay);
- mScrollView = (ObservableScrollView) findViewById(R.id.scroll);
- mScrollView.setScrollViewCallbacks(this);
- mTitleView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title);
- mTitleView.setText(getTitle());
- setTitle(null);
- ScrollUtils.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(mScrollView, new Runnable() {
- @Override
- public void run() {
- mScrollView.scrollTo(0, mFlexibleSpaceImageHeight - mActionBarSize);
- }
- });
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
- // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
- getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
- return true;
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
- // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
- // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
- // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
- int id = item.getItemId();
- //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
- return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
- }
- protected int getActionBarSize() {
- TypedValue typedValue = new TypedValue();
- int[] textSizeAttr = new int[]{R.attr.actionBarSize};
- int indexOfAttrTextSize = 0;
- TypedArray a = obtainStyledAttributes(typedValue.data, textSizeAttr);
- int actionBarSize = a.getDimensionPixelSize(indexOfAttrTextSize, -1);
- a.recycle();
- return actionBarSize;
- }
- @Override
- public void onScrollChanged(int scrollY, boolean firstScroll, boolean dragging) {
- float flexibleRange = mFlexibleSpaceImageHeight - mActionBarSize;
- int minOverlayTransitionY = mActionBarSize - mOverlayView.getHeight();
- ViewHelper.setTranslationY(mOverlayView, ScrollUtils.getFloat(-scrollY, minOverlayTransitionY, 0));
- ViewHelper.setTranslationY(mImageView, ScrollUtils.getFloat(-scrollY / 2, minOverlayTransitionY, 0));
- // Change alpha of overlay
- ViewHelper.setAlpha(mOverlayView, ScrollUtils.getFloat((float) scrollY / flexibleRange, 0, 1));
- // Scale title text
- float scale = 1 + ScrollUtils.getFloat((flexibleRange - scrollY) / flexibleRange, 0, MAX_TEXT_SCALE_DELTA);
- ViewHelper.setPivotX(mTitleView, 0);
- ViewHelper.setPivotY(mTitleView, 0);
- ViewHelper.setScaleX(mTitleView, scale);
- ViewHelper.setScaleY(mTitleView, scale);
- // Translate title text
- int maxTitleTranslationY = (int) (mFlexibleSpaceImageHeight - mTitleView.getHeight() * scale);
- int titleTranslationY = maxTitleTranslationY - scrollY;
- if (TOOLBAR_IS_STICKY) {
- titleTranslationY = Math.max(0, titleTranslationY);
- }
- ViewHelper.setTranslationY(mTitleView, titleTranslationY);
- if (TOOLBAR_IS_STICKY) {
- // Change alpha of toolbar background
- if (-scrollY + mFlexibleSpaceImageHeight <= mActionBarSize) {
- mToolbar.setBackgroundColor(ScrollUtils.getColorWithAlpha(1, mToolbarColor));
- } else {
- mToolbar.setBackgroundColor(ScrollUtils.getColorWithAlpha(0, mToolbarColor));
- }
- } else {
- // Translate Toolbar
- if (scrollY < mFlexibleSpaceImageHeight) {
- ViewHelper.setTranslationY(mToolbar, 0);
- } else {
- ViewHelper.setTranslationY(mToolbar, -scrollY);
- }
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onDownMotionEvent() {
- }
- @Override
- public void onUpOrCancelMotionEvent(ScrollState scrollState) {
- }
- }
复制代码activity_main.xml文件
- <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent">
- <ImageView
- android:id="@+id/image"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="@dimen/flexible_space_image_height"
- android:scaleType="centerCrop"
- android:src="@mipmap/ic_pic" />
- <View
- android:id="@+id/overlay"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="@dimen/flexible_space_image_height"
- android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
- <com.picasso.observablescrollviewdemo.ObservableScrollView
- android:id="@+id/scroll"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:overScrollMode="never"
- android:scrollbars="none">
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="vertical">
- <View
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="@dimen/flexible_space_image_height"
- android:background="@android:color/transparent" />
- <TextView
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:background="@android:color/white"
- android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
- android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- android:text="@string/desc" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </com.picasso.observablescrollviewdemo.ObservableScrollView>
- <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
- android:id="@+id/toolbar"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
- android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
- app:popupTheme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar"
- />
- <LinearLayout
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- >
- <TextView
- android:id="@+id/title"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:ellipsize="end"
- android:gravity="center_vertical"
- android:maxLines="1"
- android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
- android:textColor="@android:color/white"
- android:text="Make Attractive"
- android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
- android:textSize="20sp" />
- <View
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="@dimen/flexible_space_image_height"
- android:background="@android:color/transparent" />
- </LinearLayout>
- </FrameLayout>
复制代码 其实,效果实现很简单,控件ObservableScrollView主要是继承了ScrollView并实现了Scrollable接口,在MainActivity中,重写onScrollChanged方法,在方法中,主要做了这几部操作: 1、随着滑动,让图片mImageView上移 2、随着滑动,让盖在图片上的view上移,长度是imageView上移的2倍 3、随着滑动,让盖在图片上的view的alpha值逐渐变大(就是那个渐渐变绿的效果) 4、随着滑动,让Title的字体逐渐变小并让title上移到ToolBar的位置 5、当滑动到ToolBar的位置时,让ToolBar显示
下载源码如下:
ObservableScrollViewDemo.rar
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