ARM的不同的启动过程(通过Makefile的分析)

时间:2021-10-07 16:13:38

转自网络

 

分析过程:

查看arch/arm/Makefile下的第一个目标为all: zImage

找到以zImage作为目标的规则:

zImage Image xipImage bootpImage uImage: vmlinux

    $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/$@

这个规则中命令执行的目录为$(boot)= arch/arm/boot,那么读取arch/arm/boot下的Makefile找到了这个Makefile中的第一条规则targets := Image zImage xipImage bootpImage uImage

(1)查看arch/arm/boot下的Makefile中的规则:

$(obj)/Image: vmlinux FORCE

       $(call if_changed,objcopy)

       @echo '  Kernel: $@ is ready'

要生成非压缩的内核Image,依赖的文件是vmlinux, 根据顶层Makefile中的规则:vmlinux的生成需要文件$(head-y),在arch/arm/Makefile下定义了

$(head-y) := arch/arm/kernel/head$(MMUEXT).o arch/arm/kernel/init_task.o

由此可以看出的Image 的入口程序为 Kernelhead.S

 

(2)查看arch/arm/boot下的Makefile中的规则:

$(obj)/zImage:    $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE

       $(call if_changed, objcopy)

       @echo '  Kernel: $@ is ready'

可知压缩的内核zImage的依赖体是$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux

查看arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile中两条规则:

targets := vmlinux vmlinux.lds piggy.gz piggy.o $(FONT) head.o misc.o head.o misc.o $(OBJS)

$(obj)/vmlinux: $(obj)/vmlinux.lds $(obj)/$(HEAD) $(obj)/piggy.o /

             $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(OBJS)) FORCE

       $(call if_changed,ld)

       @:

其中$(HEAD):=head.o

有上述两条规则可知:zImage 的入口程序即arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S

 

(3)查看arch/arm/boot下的Makefile中的另外两条规则:

$(obj)/bootp/bootp: $(obj)/zImage initrd FORCE

       $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/bootp $@

       @:

$(obj)/bootpImage: $(obj)/bootp/bootp FORCE

       $(call if_changed,objcopy)

       @echo '  Kernel: $@ is ready'

bootpImage的组成部分为bootp, bootp的组成部分为zImageinitrd

查看arch/arm/boot/bootp/下的Makefile的规则

$(obj)/bootp:       $(src)/bootp.lds $(addprefix $(obj)/, init.o kernel.o initrd.o) FORCE

       $(call if_changed,ld)

       @:

$(obj)/kernel.o: arch/arm/boot/zImage FORCE

$(obj)/initrd.o: $(INITRD) FORCE

从上面的规则可知:bootpImage 的入口程序即arch/arm/boot/bootp/init.S