python 操作openpyxl导出Excel 设置单元格格式以及合并处理

时间:2023-03-09 15:13:27
python 操作openpyxl导出Excel 设置单元格格式以及合并处理
  1. 贴上一个例子,里面设计很多用法,根据将相同日期的某些行合并处理。
  2. from openpyxl import Workbook
    from openpyxl.styles import Font, Fill, Alignment, Border, Side, PatternFill
    from handlers.boss_accountant import PbOrderManageBase
    from handlers.base.pub_func import ConfigFunc
    from dal.models import Shop
    from dal.db_configs import DBSession def export_excel(filename, sheetname, content_body):
    """
    Excel表格导出
    :param filename: 表格名称
    :param sheetname: 工作表名称
    :param content_body: 内容体
    :return: None
    """
    workbook = Workbook() if not filename:
    filename = "导出表格.xlsx" workbook_sheet = workbook.active
    if not sheetname:
    sheetname = "工作表"
    workbook_sheet.title = sheetname merge_dict, sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len = merge_content(content_body)
    print(merge_dict)
    # 数据写入
    for row in content_body:
    workbook_sheet.append(row) # 合并处理
    for key in merge_dict.keys():
    merge_data = merge_dict.get(key)
    if key == "title":
    workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=merge_data[0], start_column=merge_data[1],
    end_row=merge_data[2], end_column=merge_data[3])
    workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=2, start_column=merge_data[1],
    end_row=2, end_column=merge_data[3])
    workbook_sheet['A1'].font = Font(size=20, bold=True)
    workbook_sheet['A1'].alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center')
    else:
    # 使用sum求值
    workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=12).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format(
    format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 10), format_value(str(merge_data[1] + 3), 10))
    workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=14).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format(
    format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 11), format_value(str(merge_data[1] + 3), 11))
    workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=13).value = '=({}-{})'.format(
    format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 12), format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 14)) for i in [2,12, 13, 14]:
    workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=merge_data[0]+3, start_column=i,
    end_row=merge_data[1]+3, end_column=i)
    # 合计求和
    for i in [12, 13, 14]:
    workbook_sheet.cell(row=sheet_row_len, column=i).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format(
    format_value(3, i), format_value(sheet_row_len - 1, i)) # 单元格底色
    last_row = workbook_sheet[sheet_row_len]
    for each_cell in last_row:
    each_cell.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="00CDCD") # 边框设置
    for each_common_row in workbook_sheet.iter_rows("A1:{}".format(format_value(sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len))):
    for each_cell in each_common_row:
    each_cell.border = Border(left=Side(style='thin', color=''),
    right=Side(style='thin', color=''),
    top=Side(style='thin', color=''),
    bottom=Side(style='thin', color='')
    )
    workbook_sheet.column_dimensions['B'].width = 15
    workbook_sheet.column_dimensions['C'].width = 20
    workbook.save(filename) def merge_content(content_body):
    """
    合并统计
    :param content_body: 数据体
    :return: 合并字典
    """
    sheet_column_len = len(content_body[3])
    sheet_row_len = len(content_body)
    merge_dict = {} data_content = content_body[3:-1] merge_dict["title"] = (1, 1, 1, sheet_column_len) current_data = data_content[0][1]
    current_row = 0
    start_row = 1
    end_row = 0 for data in data_content:
    current_row += 1
    x = data[1]
    if data[1] == current_data: merge_dict[data[1]] = (start_row, current_row)
    else: merge_dict[data[1]] = (current_row, current_row)
    current_data = data[1] start_row = current_row return merge_dict, sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len def format_value(row, column):
    """数字转ABC
    """
    change_dict = {
    1: "A", 2: "B", 3: "C", 4: "D", 5: "E", 6: "F", 7: "G", 8: "H", 9: "I", 10: "J",
    11: "K", 12: "L", 13: "M", 14: "N", 15: "O", 16: "P", 17: "Q", 18: "R", 19: "S", 20: "T",
    21: "U", 22: "V", 23: "W", 24: "X", 25: "Y", 26: "Z",
    }
    column = change_dict.get(column)
    return str(column)+str(row) def export_func_new(args, session, shop_id):
    # check_time = 0
    # debtor_id = 2884
    # debtor_name: 肖小菜
    # end_date:
    # start_date: 2019 - 07
    # statistic_date: 3
    # data_type: 1
    data_content = []
    check_time = 0
    from_date = "2019-07"
    to_date = ""
    debtor_name = "肖小菜" if_success, query_data, *_ = PbOrderManageBase.common_get_credit_stream(args, session, shop_id, export=True,
    need_sum=False, check_time=check_time
    )
    if not if_success:
    raise ValueError(query_data)
    fee_text = ConfigFunc.get_fee_text(session, shop_id)
    get_weight_unit_text = ConfigFunc.get_weight_unit_text(session, shop_id) # 表店铺、客户名称
    shop_name = session.query(Shop.shop_name).filter_by(id=shop_id).first()
    data_content.append([shop_name[0]])
    data_content.append(["客户:{}".format(debtor_name)])
    # 表头
    fee_text_total = '{}小计'.format(fee_text)
    header_content = [
    "序号", "日期", "货品名", "数量", "重量/{}".format(get_weight_unit_text), "单价", "货品小记", "押金小计", fee_text_total,
    "赊账金额","待还款", "赊账小记", "已还款", "待还款小计"
    ]
    file_name_begin = "客户还款"
    data_content.append(header_content)
    # 还款数据
    index_num = 0
    for single_data in query_data:
    index_num += 1
    sales_time = single_data.get("sales_time", "")
    if sales_time:
    sales_time = sales_time.split(" ")[0] _payback_money = single_data["unpayback_money"]
    single_content = [index_num,
    sales_time,
    single_data["only_goods_name"],
    single_data["commission_mul"],
    single_data["sales_num"],
    "%s元/%s" % (single_data["fact_price"],
    single_data["goods_unit"]),
    single_data["goods_total"],
    single_data["commission_mul"],
    single_data["deposit_total"],
    single_data["credit_cent"],
    _payback_money,
    0,
    0,
    0]
    data_content.append(single_content)
    # 表尾合计
    data_content.append(["合计"])
    config = ConfigFunc.get_config(session, shop_id)
    if not config.enable_deposit:
    index_deposit_total = data_content[0].index("押金小计")
    for data in data_content:
    data.pop(index_deposit_total) if not config.enable_commission:
    index_commission_total = data_content[0].index(fee_text_total)
    for data in data_content:
    data.pop(index_commission_total) file_name = "{}流水记录导出_{}~{}.xlsx".format(file_name_begin, from_date, to_date)
    return file_name, data_content if __name__ == "__main__":
    filename = "测试打印表格.xlsx"
    sheetname = "工作表2" session = DBSession()
    args = {
    "check_time": 0,
    "debtor_id": 2884,
    "debtor_name": "肖小菜",
    "start_date": "2019-07",
    "statistic_date": 3,
    "data_type": 1
    }
    filename, content_body = export_func_new(args, session, 104) # filename = "测试打印表格.xlsx"
    # sheetname = "工作表2"
    # content_body = []
    # content_body.append(["打印表格表头"])
    # content_body.append(["客户:肖某某"])
    # content_body.append(["日期", "货品销售", "自营销售", "代卖销售", "联营销售", "总价"])
    # content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"])
    # content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"])
    # content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"])