CentOS在安装配置 Ngnix_tomcat_PHP_Mysql

时间:2023-03-09 09:25:27
CentOS在安装配置 Ngnix_tomcat_PHP_Mysql

安装Nginx

yum install nginx

假设显示找不到 nginx包,新建一个文件/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo,内容:


[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/OS/OSRELEASE/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

当中:OS替换成centos或者rhel,依据你安装的发行版版本号 OSRELEASE替换成5,6或者7,分别相应着5.想,6.x,7.x

如:
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
~

删除之前的httpd

yum remove httpd

安装

yum install ngnix

推断conf
 /usr/sbin/nginx -t

启动:
service nginx restart

增加自启动
chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on

安装PHP

yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy

vi /etc/php.ini

在文件末尾加入cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1

启动php-fpm:
service php-fpm start

php-fpm增加启动项:


chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on

安装Tomcat

下载解压到/usr/local/tomcat
port改为8090
启动就可以

安装mysql:

yum install mysql mysql-server
设置password:
mysql>use mysql;
mysql>update user set password=password('你的密码') where user='root';
mysql>flush privileges;

改动password:
grant all on *.* to 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '你的password'with grant option ;
flush privileges

配置Nginx:

进入/etc/nginx

新建一个文件:
proxy.conf:
proxy_redirect          off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
#proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size 10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 4k;
proxy_buffers 4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

进入:/etc/nginx/conf.d

新建tomcat.conf
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / {
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8090/;
} #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
} # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

nginx配置完毕


配置default.conf(也能够新建一个):
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main; location / {
#root /usr/share/nginx/html;
root /var/www/html;
index index.html index.htm;
} #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
} # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}

重新启动就可以
也能够平滑重新启动:/usr/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

注:

chkconfig 使用范例:

chkconfig --list        #列出全部的系统服务

chkconfig --add httpd        #添加httpd服务

chkconfig --del httpd        #删除httpd服务

chkconfig --level httpd 2345 on        #设置httpd在执行级别为2、3、4、5的情况下都是on(开启)的状态

chkconfig --list        #列出系统全部的服务启动情况

chkconfig --list mysqld        #列出mysqld服务设置情况

chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on        #设定mysqld在等级3和5为开机执行服务,--level 35表示操作仅仅在等级3和5执行。on表示启动,off表示关闭

chkconfig mysqld on        #设定mysqld在各等级为on,“各等级”包含2、3、4、5等级

怎样添加一个服务:

1.服务脚本必须存放在/etc/ini.d/文件夹下。

2.chkconfig --add servicename

    在chkconfig工具服务列表中添加此服务,此时服务会被在/etc/rc.d/rcN.d中赋予K/S入口了;

3.chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

    改动服务的默认启动等级。


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