You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server versio····这句话对于咱们并不陌生,无非就是多了“,”之类的问题。但是你如果无意之中添加了一个mysql中的保留字段作为数据库中存贮的字段名,悲剧就这样发生了。
前几天因为功能的临时变更,需要给数据表添加一个字段用来区别导入的批次,我就在mysql中添加了group字段,没想到我的噩梦就此展开·····
本来程序已经接近收尾,本想着今早来公司给程序来个欢乐的结尾,没想到····每次导入excel表总是提示我sql语句错误,我变在sql语句上添添减减,也没有把错误搞定,整整一个上午外加下午两个小时,简直已经到了抓狂的程度。简直要跪地苦思冥想,但是还是没有搞定这个错误。
把问题放在一边,继续搞其他的东西····当在写一个group by 语句时,突然意识到,group 是mysql的一个保留字,就此问题迎刃而解。切记切记,多么痛的领悟啊
mysql的保留字段
在MySQL中,下表中的字显式被保留。其中大多数字进制被标准SQL用作列名和/或表名(例如,GROUP)。少数被保留了,因为MySQL需要它们,在MySQL中,当表名或字段名乃至数据库名和保留字冲突时,在sql语句里可以用撇号()括起来,当让我们一般都尽量少使用这些保留的字段。
ADD |
ALL |
ALTER |
ANALYZE |
AND |
AS |
ASC |
ASENSITIVE |
BEFORE |
BETWEEN |
BIGINT |
BINARY |
BLOB |
BOTH |
BY |
CALL |
CASCADE |
CASE |
CHANGE |
CHAR |
CHARACTER |
CHECK |
COLLATE |
COLUMN |
CONDITION |
CONNECTION |
CONSTRAINT |
CONTINUE |
CONVERT |
CREATE |
CROSS |
CURRENT_DATE |
CURRENT_TIME |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
CURRENT_USER |
CURSOR |
DATABASE |
DATABASES |
DAY_HOUR |
DAY_MICROSECOND |
DAY_MINUTE |
DAY_SECOND |
DEC |
DECIMAL |
DECLARE |
DEFAULT |
DELAYED |
DELETE |
DESC |
DESCRIBE |
DETERMINISTIC |
DISTINCT |
DISTINCTROW |
DIV |
DOUBLE |
DROP |
DUAL |
EACH |
ELSE |
ELSEIF |
ENCLOSED |
ESCAPED |
EXISTS |
EXIT |
EXPLAIN |
FALSE |
FETCH |
FLOAT |
FLOAT4 |
FLOAT8 |
FOR |
FORCE |
FOREIGN |
FROM |
FULLTEXT |
GOTO |
GRANT |
GROUP |
HAVING |
HIGH_PRIORITY |
HOUR_MICROSECOND |
HOUR_MINUTE |
HOUR_SECOND |
IF |
IGNORE |
IN |
INDEX |
INFILE |
INNER |
INOUT |
INSENSITIVE |
INSERT |
INT |
INT1 |
INT2 |
INT3 |
INT4 |
INT8 |
INTEGER |
INTERVAL |
INTO |
IS |
ITERATE |
JOIN |
KEY |
KEYS |
KILL |
LABEL |
LEADING |
LEAVE |
LEFT |
LIKE |
LIMIT |
LINEAR |
LINES |
LOAD |
LOCALTIME |
LOCALTIMESTAMP |
LOCK |
LONG |
LONGBLOB |
LONGTEXT |
LOOP |
LOW_PRIORITY |
MATCH |
MEDIUMBLOB |
MEDIUMINT |
MEDIUMTEXT |
MIDDLEINT |
MINUTE_MICROSECOND |
MINUTE_SECOND |
MOD |
MODIFIES |
NATURAL |
NOT |
NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG |
NULL |
NUMERIC |
ON |
OPTIMIZE |
OPTION |
OPTIONALLY |
OR |
ORDER |
OUT |
OUTER |
OUTFILE |
PRECISION |
PRIMARY |
PROCEDURE |
PURGE |
RAID0 |
RANGE |
READ |
READS |
REAL |
REFERENCES |
REGEXP |
RELEASE |
RENAME |
REPEAT |
REPLACE |
REQUIRE |
RESTRICT |
RETURN |
REVOKE |
RIGHT |
RLIKE |
SCHEMA |
SCHEMAS |
SECOND_MICROSECOND |
SELECT |
SENSITIVE |
SEPARATOR |
SET |
SHOW |
SMALLINT |
SPATIAL |
SPECIFIC |
SQL |
SQLEXCEPTION |
SQLSTATE |
SQLWARNING |
SQL_BIG_RESULT |
SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS |
SQL_SMALL_RESULT |
SSL |
STARTING |
STRAIGHT_JOIN |
TABLE |
TERMINATED |
THEN |
TINYBLOB |
TINYINT |
TINYTEXT |
TO |
TRAILING |
TRIGGER |
TRUE |
UNDO |
UNION |
UNIQUE |
UNLOCK |
UNSIGNED |
UPDATE |
USAGE |
USE |
USING |
UTC_DATE |
UTC_TIME |
UTC_TIMESTAMP |
VALUES |
VARBINARY |
VARCHAR |
VARCHARACTER |
VARYING |
WHEN |
WHERE |
WHILE |
WITH |
WRITE |
X509 |
XOR |
YEAR_MONTH |
ZEROFILL |