2018年3月15日 11:41:40 注意文章时效！ 此文章不是给新用户参考的，没有每一步的操作，请注意! yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development" yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make cmake automake autoconf gd file bison patch mlocate flex \
diffutils zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \
glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel \
ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel libcurl libcurl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel \
krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel \
openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers \
openldap-devellibxslt-devel kernel-devel libtool-libs \
readline-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel recode-devel yum install -y libxml2 libxml2* openssl-dev libcurl3-openssl-dev openssl-devel.i686 \
openssl-perl.i686 libcurl-devel.i686 libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686 libpng.i686 libpng-devel.i686l freetype-devel php-gd
依赖包
如果是测试或者学习可以一步一步的快照，弄完一个一步快照，如果弄坏了好恢复
下载包和地址
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.21.tar.gz 可能获取不到 去官网下载，如果不会百度 wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.39.tar.gz wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.28.tar.gz
http://nginx.org/download/ wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
安装mysql
#创建群组
groupadd mysql
#创建一个用户，不允许登陆和不创主目录
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ 注意，mysql本地访问sock速度更好 ，没有权限问题，更不容易出问题 mysqld_safe Directory '/var/lib/mysql' for UNIX socket file don't exists 如果不是公用目录可能出现权限问题
#进入support-files目录
cd support-files/
#如果还有my.cnf请备份
mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
#如果愿意也可以复制配置文件到etc下
cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
#执行初始化配置脚本，创建系统自带的数据库和表，注意配置文件的路径
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
#拷贝mysql安装目录下support-files服务脚本到init.d目录
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#赋予权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
#设置开机启动
chkconfig mysqld on
#启动MySQL
service mysqld start
#修改/etc/profile文件
vi /etc/profile
#在文件末尾添加
PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
#让配置立即生效 source /etc/profile
#登陆测试，默认是没有密码,直接回车就可进入 mysql -uroot -p #设置mysql密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p password '你的密码'
#登陆进命令行模式
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
datadir = /usr/local/mysql/var
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 64M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 256
sort_buffer_size = 1M
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 16M
thread_cache_size = 32
query_cache_size = 32M
tmp_table_size = 64M
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 500 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
#skip-networking
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535 log-bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server-id = 1
expire_logs_days = 10 default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/var
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 [mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql]
no-auto-rehash [myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 64M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout [mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/log/mysql.log
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
配置文件，如果你按照我上面的配置，就不用配置文件，但是线上就需要
安装php7.0
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install
cd ..
wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
wget http://hivelocity.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
tar jxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2
cd mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make && make install
cd ..
wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8
./configure
make && make install
cd .. i /etc/ld.so.conf
#最后一行添加
/usr/local/lib/
#载入
ldconfig
#创建群组
groupadd www
#创建一个用户，不允许登陆和不创主目录
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g www -M www
#立即启动php-fpm
service php-fpm start
编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/include \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-gd \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--enable-session \
--with-curl \
--with-openssl \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--without-gdbm \
--enable-fileinfo \
--with-pgsql \
--enable-calendar
--enable-fileinfo \ composer 需要
ERROR: No pool defined. at least one pool section must be specified in
这个因为 没有执行这个
yum install -y libxml2 libxml2* openssl-dev libcurl3-openssl-dev openssl-devel.i686 \
openssl-perl.i686 libcurl-devel.i686 libjpeg-turbo-devel.i686 libpng.i686 libpng-devel.i686l freetype-devel php-gd
缺依赖
mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#注意：发现启动时错误，配置文件无法找到，需要mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/default.conf
#复制php.ini配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
#复制php-fpm启动脚本到init.d
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#赋予执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
#添加为启动项
#chkconfig --add php-fpm
#设置开机启动
chkconfig php-fpm on service php-fpm start
还有sock模式，nginx在配置文件里面直接访问sock，现在也比较流行
nginx安装
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
注：如果地址失效，可以使用http://ufpr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.38/pcre-8.38.zip
tar -zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure
make && make install
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make && make install
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.8.0
./configure \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
make && make install
cd ..
最新版是1.9.9
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx) sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx"
pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" [ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
} stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
} restart() {
configtest_q || return 6
stop
start
} reload() {
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP
echo
} configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
} configtest_q() {
$nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
} rh_status() {
status $prog
} rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
} # Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin" configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2
retval=$?
sleep 1
if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]]; then
killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT
success $"$prog online upgrade"
echo
return 0
else
failure $"$prog online upgrade"
echo
return 1
fi
} # Tell nginx to reopen logs
reopen_logs() {
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1
retval=$?
echo
return $retval
} case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest|reopen_logs)
$1
;;
force-reload|upgrade)
rh_status_q || exit 7
upgrade
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
status|status_q)
rh_$1
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 7
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"
exit 2
esac
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
#或者
service nginx restart
#设置开机启动
chkconfig nginx on
#访问测试，暂时关闭防火墙
/etc/init.d/iptables stop
#访问成功后，开启防火墙，过滤80端口
#配置80,3306端口访问
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save
/etc/init.d/iptables restart
这个必须要改
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
配置文件
user www www; worker_processes 1; error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; google_perftools_profiles /tmp/tcmalloc; #Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 51200;
} http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 50m; sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; server_tokens off;
#log format
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'; server
{
listen 80;
server_name www.cnhzz.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/wwwroot/htdocs; location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
} location /status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
} location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
} location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
} access_log /home/wwwlogs/access.log access;
}
include vhost/*.conf;
}
这个用户组，nginx权可以 chown -R www:www /usr/local/nginx
参看文章 http://www.pangxieke.com/linux/981.html