Cmake MySQL5.6 编译安装

进入MySQL5.5以后，MySQL的安装都变成了用Cmake来安装了。

一：准备工作

cd /usr/local/src/

在当前目录下准备好安装包，

cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz 下载

mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz 下载

二：安装

    #cmake
    tar -zxvf cmake-3.0.2.tar.gz
    cd cmake-3.0.2
    ./bootstrap
    gmake
    gmake install

    #mysql
    tar zxvf mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz
    cd mysql-5.6.20
    cmake \
    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
    -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
    -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
    -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
    -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
    -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
    -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
    -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
    -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
    -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

详细参数请查看官网说明，地址

    make && make install
    #生成配置文件
    cd support-files
    cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

    groupadd mysql
    useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
    chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
    cd /usr/local/mysql
    #初始化数据库
    scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

    #添加服务，拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录，并设置开机启动
    cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    chkconfig mysqld on
    #启动MySQL
    service mysqld start

    #更改密码
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456
    #测试连接mysql
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

    修改/etc/profile文件，在文件末尾添加
    vi /etc/profile
    PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
    export PATH

    source /etc/profile

    #修改密码
    mysql -uroot
    mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
    mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

Directory	Contents of Directory
`bin`, `scripts`	mysqld server, client and utility programs
`data`	Log files, databases
`docs`	MySQL manual in Info format
`man`	Unix manual pages
`include`	Include (header) files
`lib`	Libraries
`share`	Miscellaneous support files, including error messages, sample configuration files, SQL for database installation
`sql-bench`	Benchmarks

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