题意:给定一个图,然后让你把边数为1的结点删除,然后求连通块结点数为奇的权值和。
析:这个题要注意,如果删除一些结点后,又形成了新的边数为1的结点,也应该要删除,这是坑,其他的,先用并查集判一下环,然后再找连通环。
代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std ;
typedef long long LL;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const double inf = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const double eps = 1e-8;
const int maxn = 1e4 + 5;
const int dr[] = {0, 0, -1, 1};
const int dc[] = {-1, 1, 0, 0};
int n, m;
inline bool is_in(int r, int c){
return r >= 0 && r < n && c >= 0 && c < m;
}
int p[maxn];
int a[maxn];
int Find(int x){ return x == p[x] ? x : p[x] = Find(p[x]); }
int vis[maxn];
vector<int> vv;
vector<int> G[maxn]; bool dfs(int u, int fa){
if(vis[u]) return true;
if(!G[u].size()) return false;
bool ok = false; vis[u] = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < G[u].size(); ++i){
int v = G[u][i]; if(v == fa) continue; if(dfs(v, u)) ok = true;
} if(ok) vv.push_back(u);
return ok;
} int main(){
int T;
cin >> T;
while(T--){
scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
for(int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) p[i] = i;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){ scanf("%d", &a[i]); G[i].clear(); } memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
vector<int> v;
// memset(in, 0, sizeof(in));
int u, w;
for(int i = 0; i < m; ++i){
scanf("%d %d", &u, &w);
int x = Find(u);
int y = Find(w);
G[u].push_back(w);
G[w].push_back(u);
// ++in[u];
// ++in[w];
if(x != y) p[y] = x;
else v.push_back(u);
} LL ans = 0;
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i){
if(i && v[i] == v[i-1]) continue;
vv.clear();
dfs(v[i], -1);
if(vv.size() & 1){
for(int j = 0; j < vv.size(); ++j)
ans += a[vv[j]], a[vv[j]] = 0;
}
} cout << ans << endl;
}
return 0;
} /*
1
4 4
1 2 3 4
1 2
1 3
2 3
1 4 */