Android 视频投射之NanoHTTPD
号称用一个java文件实现Http服务器 有必要对其源码及例子进行分析
public abstract class NanoHTTPD {
//异步执行请求
public interface AsyncRunner {
void closeAll();
void closed(ClientHandler clientHandler);
void exec(ClientHandler code);
}
//每一个新的连接创建一个线程
public class ClientHandler implements Runnable {
private final InputStream inputStream;
private final Socket acceptSocket;
private ClientHandler(InputStream inputStream, Socket acceptSocket) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
this.acceptSocket = acceptSocket;
}
public void close() {
safeClose(this.inputStream);
safeClose(this.acceptSocket);
}
@Override
public void run() {
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = this.acceptSocket.getOutputStream();
TempFileManager tempFileManager = NanoHTTPD.this.tempFileManagerFactory.create();
HTTPSession session = new HTTPSession(tempFileManager, this.inputStream, outputStream, this.acceptSocket.getInetAddress());
while (!this.acceptSocket.isClosed()) {
session.execute();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!(e instanceof SocketException && "NanoHttpd Shutdown".equals(e.getMessage())) && !(e instanceof SocketTimeoutException)) {
NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Communication with the client broken", e);
}
} finally {
safeClose(outputStream);
safeClose(this.inputStream);
safeClose(this.acceptSocket);
NanoHTTPD.this.asyncRunner.closed(this);
}
}
}
public static class Cookie {
public static String getHTTPTime(int days) {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z", Locale.US);
dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, days);
return dateFormat.format(calendar.getTime());
}
private final String n, v, e;
public Cookie(String name, String value) {
this(name, value, 30);
}
public Cookie(String name, String value, int numDays) {
this.n = name;
this.v = value;
this.e = getHTTPTime(numDays);
}
public Cookie(String name, String value, String expires) {
this.n = name;
this.v = value;
this.e = expires;
}
public String getHTTPHeader() {
String fmt = "%s=%s; expires=%s";
return String.format(fmt, this.n, this.v, this.e);
}
}
//提供对cookies的支持
public class CookieHandler implements Iterable<String> {
private final HashMap<String, String> cookies = new HashMap<String, String>();
private final ArrayList<Cookie> queue = new ArrayList<Cookie>();
public CookieHandler(Map<String, String> httpHeaders) {
String raw = httpHeaders.get("cookie");
if (raw != null) {
String[] tokens = raw.split(";");
for (String token : tokens) {
String[] data = token.trim().split("=");
if (data.length == 2) {
this.cookies.put(data[0], data[1]);
}
}
}
}
//设置cookies存放时间为一个月
public void delete(String name) {
set(name, "-delete-", -30);
}
@Override
public Iterator<String> iterator() {
return this.cookies.keySet().iterator();
}
//从HTTP Headers读取Cookie
public String read(String name) {
return this.cookies.get(name);
}
public void set(Cookie cookie) {
this.queue.add(cookie);
}
//设置Cookie
public void set(String name, String value, int expires) {
this.queue.add(new Cookie(name, value, Cookie.getHTTPTime(expires)));
}
public void unloadQueue(Response response) {
for (Cookie cookie : this.queue) {
response.addHeader("Set-Cookie", cookie.getHTTPHeader());
}
}
}
//每次进来的请求启动一个新的线程
public static class DefaultAsyncRunner implements AsyncRunner {
private long requestCount;
private final List<ClientHandler> running = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<NanoHTTPD.ClientHandler>());
//返回目前所有正在运行的客户端
public List<ClientHandler> getRunning() {
return running;
}
@Override
public void closeAll() {
for (ClientHandler clientHandler : new ArrayList<ClientHandler>(this.running)) {
clientHandler.close();
}
}
@Override
public void closed(ClientHandler clientHandler) {
this.running.remove(clientHandler);
}
@Override
public void exec(ClientHandler clientHandler) {
++this.requestCount;
Thread t = new Thread(clientHandler);
t.setDaemon(true);
t.setName("NanoHttpd Request Processor (#" + this.requestCount + ")");
this.running.add(clientHandler);
t.start();
}
}
//默认创建临时文件的策略
public static class DefaultTempFile implements TempFile {
private final File file;
private final OutputStream fstream;
public DefaultTempFile(String tempdir) throws IOException {
this.file = File.createTempFile("NanoHTTPD-", "", new File(tempdir));
this.fstream = new FileOutputStream(this.file);
}
@Override
public void delete() throws Exception {
safeClose(this.fstream);
if (!this.file.delete()) {
throw new Exception("could not delete temporary file");
}
}
@Override
public String getName() {
return this.file.getAbsolutePath();
}
@Override
public OutputStream open() throws Exception {
return this.fstream;
}
}
//创建和清除临时文件的策略
public static class DefaultTempFileManager implements TempFileManager {
private final String tmpdir;
private final List<TempFile> tempFiles;
public DefaultTempFileManager() {
this.tmpdir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
this.tempFiles = new ArrayList<TempFile>();
}
@Override
public void clear() {
for (TempFile file : this.tempFiles) {
try {
file.delete();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "could not delete file ", ignored);
}
}
this.tempFiles.clear();
}
@Override
public TempFile createTempFile(String filename_hint) throws Exception {
DefaultTempFile tempFile = new DefaultTempFile(this.tmpdir);
this.tempFiles.add(tempFile);
return tempFile;
}
}
private class DefaultTempFileManagerFactory implements TempFileManagerFactory {
@Override
public TempFileManager create() {
return new DefaultTempFileManager();
}
}
private static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_REGEX = "([ |\t]*Content-Disposition[ |\t]*:)(.*)";
private static final Pattern CONTENT_DISPOSITION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_DISPOSITION_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE_REGEX = "([ |\t]*content-type[ |\t]*:)(.*)";
private static final Pattern CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_TYPE_REGEX, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
private static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_REGEX = "[ |\t]*([a-zA-Z]*)[ |\t]*=[ |\t]*['|\"]([^\"^']*)['|\"]";
private static final Pattern CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_REGEX);
protected class HTTPSession implements IHTTPSession {
private static final int REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN = 512;
private static final int MEMORY_STORE_LIMIT = 1024;
public static final int BUFSIZE = 8192;
private final TempFileManager tempFileManager;
private final OutputStream outputStream;
private final BufferedInputStream inputStream;
private int splitbyte;
private int rlen;
private String uri;
private Method method;
private Map<String, String> parms;
private Map<String, String> headers;
private CookieHandler cookies;
private String queryParameterString;
private String remoteIp;
private String protocolVersion;
public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) {
this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager;
this.inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
this.outputStream = outputStream;
}
public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, InetAddress inetAddress) {
this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager;
this.inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(inputStream, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
this.outputStream = outputStream;
this.remoteIp = inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() || inetAddress.isAnyLocalAddress() ? "127.0.0.1" : inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
this.headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
}
//解析发送头
private void decodeHeader(BufferedReader in, Map<String, String> pre, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> headers) throws ResponseException {
try {
// Read the request line
String inLine = in.readLine();
if (inLine == null) {
return;
}
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(inLine);
if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
}
pre.put("method", st.nextToken());
if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Missing URI. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
}
String uri = st.nextToken();
//从URI中解析参数
int qmi = uri.indexOf('?');
if (qmi >= 0) {
decodeParms(uri.substring(qmi + 1), parms);
uri = decodePercent(uri.substring(0, qmi));
} else {
uri = decodePercent(uri);
}
if (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
protocolVersion = st.nextToken();
} else {
protocolVersion = "HTTP/1.1";
NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "no protocol version specified, strange. Assuming HTTP/1.1.");
}
String line = in.readLine();
while (line != null && line.trim().length() > 0) {
int p = line.indexOf(':');
if (p >= 0) {
headers.put(line.substring(0, p).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US), line.substring(p + 1).trim());
}
line = in.readLine();
}
pre.put("uri", uri);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
}
}
/**
* Decodes the Multipart Body data and put it into Key/Value pairs.
*/
private void decodeMultipartFormData(String boundary, ByteBuffer fbuf, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> files) throws ResponseException {
try {
int[] boundary_idxs = getBoundaryPositions(fbuf, boundary.getBytes());
if (boundary_idxs.length < 2) {
throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but contains less than two boundary strings.");
}
final int MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 1024;
byte[] part_header_buff = new byte[MAX_HEADER_SIZE];
for (int bi = 0; bi < boundary_idxs.length - 1; bi++) {
fbuf.position(boundary_idxs[bi]);
int len = (fbuf.remaining() < MAX_HEADER_SIZE) ? fbuf.remaining() : MAX_HEADER_SIZE;
fbuf.get(part_header_buff, 0, len);
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(part_header_buff, 0, len);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bais, Charset.forName("US-ASCII")));
// First line is boundary string
String mpline = in.readLine();
if (!mpline.contains(boundary)) {
throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but chunk does not start with boundary.");
}
String part_name = null, file_name = null, content_type = null;
// Parse the reset of the header lines
mpline = in.readLine();
while (mpline != null && mpline.trim().length() > 0) {
Matcher matcher = CONTENT_DISPOSITION_PATTERN.matcher(mpline);
if (matcher.matches()) {
String attributeString = matcher.group(2);
matcher = CONTENT_DISPOSITION_ATTRIBUTE_PATTERN.matcher(attributeString);
while (matcher.find()) {
String key = matcher.group(1);
if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("name")) {
part_name = matcher.group(2);
} else if (key.equalsIgnoreCase("filename")) {
file_name = matcher.group(2);
}
}
}
matcher = CONTENT_TYPE_PATTERN.matcher(mpline);
if (matcher.matches()) {
content_type = matcher.group(2).trim();
}
mpline = in.readLine();
}
// Read the part data
int part_header_len = len - (int) in.skip(MAX_HEADER_SIZE);
if (part_header_len >= len - 4) {
throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "Multipart header size exceeds MAX_HEADER_SIZE.");
}
int part_data_start = boundary_idxs[bi] + part_header_len;
int part_data_end = boundary_idxs[bi + 1] - 4;
fbuf.position(part_data_start);
if (content_type == null) {
// Read the part into a string
byte[] data_bytes = new byte[part_data_end - part_data_start];
fbuf.get(data_bytes);
parms.put(part_name, new String(data_bytes));
} else {
// Read it into a file
String path = saveTmpFile(fbuf, part_data_start, part_data_end - part_data_start, file_name);
if (!files.containsKey(part_name)) {
files.put(part_name, path);
} else {
int count = 2;
while (files.containsKey(part_name + count)) {
count++;
}
files.put(part_name + count, path);
}
parms.put(part_name, file_name);
}
}
} catch (ResponseException re) {
throw re;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, e.toString());
}
}
/**
* Decodes parameters in percent-encoded URI-format ( e.g.
* "name=Jack%20Daniels&pass=Single%20Malt" ) and adds them to given
* Map. NOTE: this doesn't support multiple identical keys due to the
* simplicity of Map.
*/
private void decodeParms(String parms, Map<String, String> p) {
if (parms == null) {
this.queryParameterString = "";
return;
}
this.queryParameterString = parms;
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(parms, "&");
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
String e = st.nextToken();
int sep = e.indexOf('=');
if (sep >= 0) {
p.put(decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim(), decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1)));
} else {
p.put(decodePercent(e).trim(), "");
}
}
}
@Override
public void execute() throws IOException {
Response r = null;
try {
// Read the first 8192 bytes.
// The full header should fit in here.
// Apache's default header limit is 8KB.
// Do NOT assume that a single read will get the entire header
// at once!
byte[] buf = new byte[HTTPSession.BUFSIZE];
this.splitbyte = 0;
this.rlen = 0;
int read = -1;
this.inputStream.mark(HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
try {
read = this.inputStream.read(buf, 0, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE);
} catch (Exception e) {
safeClose(this.inputStream);
safeClose(this.outputStream);
throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
}
if (read == -1) {
// socket was been closed
safeClose(this.inputStream);
safeClose(this.outputStream);
throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
}
while (read > 0) {
this.rlen += read;
this.splitbyte = findHeaderEnd(buf, this.rlen);
if (this.splitbyte > 0) {
break;
}
read = this.inputStream.read(buf, this.rlen, HTTPSession.BUFSIZE - this.rlen);
}
if (this.splitbyte < this.rlen) {
this.inputStream.reset();
this.inputStream.skip(this.splitbyte);
}
this.parms = new HashMap<String, String>();
if (null == this.headers) {
this.headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
} else {
this.headers.clear();
}
if (null != this.remoteIp) {
this.headers.put("remote-addr", this.remoteIp);
this.headers.put("http-client-ip", this.remoteIp);
}
// Create a BufferedReader for parsing the header.
BufferedReader hin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, 0, this.rlen)));
// Decode the header into parms and header java properties
Map<String, String> pre = new HashMap<String, String>();
decodeHeader(hin, pre, this.parms, this.headers);
this.method = Method.lookup(pre.get("method"));
if (this.method == null) {
throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error.");
}
this.uri = pre.get("uri");
this.cookies = new CookieHandler(this.headers);
String connection = this.headers.get("connection");
boolean keepAlive = protocolVersion.equals("HTTP/1.1") && (connection == null || !connection.matches("(?i).*close.*"));
// Ok, now do the serve()
// TODO: long body_size = getBodySize();
// TODO: long pos_before_serve = this.inputStream.totalRead()
// (requires implementaion for totalRead())
r = serve(this);
// TODO: this.inputStream.skip(body_size -
// (this.inputStream.totalRead() - pos_before_serve))
if (r == null) {
throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: Serve() returned a null response.");
} else {
String acceptEncoding = this.headers.get("accept-encoding");
this.cookies.unloadQueue(r);
r.setRequestMethod(this.method);
r.setGzipEncoding(useGzipWhenAccepted(r) && acceptEncoding != null && acceptEncoding.contains("gzip"));
r.setKeepAlive(keepAlive);
r.send(this.outputStream);
}
if (!keepAlive || "close".equalsIgnoreCase(r.getHeader("connection"))) {
throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown");
}
} catch (SocketException e) {
// throw it out to close socket object (finalAccept)
throw e;
} catch (SocketTimeoutException ste) {
// treat socket timeouts the same way we treat socket exceptions
// i.e. close the stream & finalAccept object by throwing the
// exception up the call stack.
throw ste;
} catch (IOException ioe) {
Response resp = newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
resp.send(this.outputStream);
safeClose(this.outputStream);
} catch (ResponseException re) {
Response resp = newFixedLengthResponse(re.getStatus(), NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage());
resp.send(this.outputStream);
safeClose(this.outputStream);
} finally {
safeClose(r);
this.tempFileManager.clear();
}
}
/**
* Find byte index separating header from body. It must be the last byte
* of the first two sequential new lines.
*/
private int findHeaderEnd(final byte[] buf, int rlen) {
int splitbyte = 0;
while (splitbyte + 3 < rlen) {
if (buf[splitbyte] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 1] == '\n' && buf[splitbyte + 2] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 3] == '\n') {
return splitbyte + 4;
}
splitbyte++;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Find the byte positions where multipart boundaries start. This reads
* a large block at a time and uses a temporary buffer to optimize
* (memory mapped) file access.
*/
private int[] getBoundaryPositions(ByteBuffer b, byte[] boundary) {
int[] res = new int[0];
if (b.remaining() < boundary.length) {
return res;
}
int search_window_pos = 0;
byte[] search_window = new byte[4 * 1024 + boundary.length];
int first_fill = (b.remaining() < search_window.length) ? b.remaining() : search_window.length;
b.get(search_window, 0, first_fill);
int new_bytes = first_fill - boundary.length;
do {
// Search the search_window
for (int j = 0; j < new_bytes; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < boundary.length; i++) {
if (search_window[j + i] != boundary[i])
break;
if (i == boundary.length - 1) {
// Match found, add it to results
int[] new_res = new int[res.length + 1];
System.arraycopy(res, 0, new_res, 0, res.length);
new_res[res.length] = search_window_pos + j;
res = new_res;
}
}
}
search_window_pos += new_bytes;
// Copy the end of the buffer to the start
System.arraycopy(search_window, search_window.length - boundary.length, search_window, 0, boundary.length);
// Refill search_window
new_bytes = search_window.length - boundary.length;
new_bytes = (b.remaining() < new_bytes) ? b.remaining() : new_bytes;
b.get(search_window, boundary.length, new_bytes);
} while (new_bytes > 0);
return res;
}
@Override
public CookieHandler getCookies() {
return this.cookies;
}
@Override
public final Map<String, String> getHeaders() {
return this.headers;
}
@Override
public final InputStream getInputStream() {
return this.inputStream;
}
@Override
public final Method getMethod() {
return this.method;
}
@Override
public final Map<String, String> getParms() {
return this.parms;
}
@Override
public String getQueryParameterString() {
return this.queryParameterString;
}
private RandomAccessFile getTmpBucket() {
try {
TempFile tempFile = this.tempFileManager.createTempFile(null);
return new RandomAccessFile(tempFile.getName(), "rw");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new Error(e); // we won't recover, so throw an error
}
}
@Override
public final String getUri() {
return this.uri;
}
/**
* Deduce body length in bytes. Either from "content-length" header or
* read bytes.
*/
public long getBodySize() {
if (this.headers.containsKey("content-length")) {
return Integer.parseInt(this.headers.get("content-length"));
} else if (this.splitbyte < this.rlen) {
return this.rlen - this.splitbyte;
}
return 0;
}
@Override
public void parseBody(Map<String, String> files) throws IOException, ResponseException {
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
try {
long size = getBodySize();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
DataOutput request_data_output = null;
// Store the request in memory or a file, depending on size
if (size < MEMORY_STORE_LIMIT) {
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
request_data_output = new DataOutputStream(baos);
} else {
randomAccessFile = getTmpBucket();
request_data_output = randomAccessFile;
}
// Read all the body and write it to request_data_output
byte[] buf = new byte[REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN];
while (this.rlen >= 0 && size > 0) {
this.rlen = this.inputStream.read(buf, 0, (int) Math.min(size, REQUEST_BUFFER_LEN));
size -= this.rlen;
if (this.rlen > 0) {
request_data_output.write(buf, 0, this.rlen);
}
}
ByteBuffer fbuf = null;
if (baos != null) {
fbuf = ByteBuffer.wrap(baos.toByteArray(), 0, baos.size());
} else {
fbuf = randomAccessFile.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, randomAccessFile.length());
randomAccessFile.seek(0);
}
// If the method is POST, there may be parameters
// in data section, too, read it:
if (Method.POST.equals(this.method)) {
String contentType = "";
String contentTypeHeader = this.headers.get("content-type");
StringTokenizer st = null;
if (contentTypeHeader != null) {
st = new StringTokenizer(contentTypeHeader, ",; ");
if (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
contentType = st.nextToken();
}
}
if ("multipart/form-data".equalsIgnoreCase(contentType)) {
// Handle multipart/form-data
if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST,
"BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but boundary missing. Usage: GET /example/file.html");
}
String boundaryStartString = "boundary=";
int boundaryContentStart = contentTypeHeader.indexOf(boundaryStartString) + boundaryStartString.length();
String boundary = contentTypeHeader.substring(boundaryContentStart, contentTypeHeader.length());
if (boundary.startsWith("\"") && boundary.endsWith("\"")) {
boundary = boundary.substring(1, boundary.length() - 1);
}
decodeMultipartFormData(boundary, fbuf, this.parms, files);
} else {
byte[] postBytes = new byte[fbuf.remaining()];
fbuf.get(postBytes);
String postLine = new String(postBytes).trim();
// Handle application/x-www-form-urlencoded
if ("application/x-www-form-urlencoded".equalsIgnoreCase(contentType)) {
decodeParms(postLine, this.parms);
} else if (postLine.length() != 0) {
// Special case for raw POST data => create a
// special files entry "postData" with raw content
// data
files.put("postData", postLine);
}
}
} else if (Method.PUT.equals(this.method)) {
files.put("content", saveTmpFile(fbuf, 0, fbuf.limit(), null));
}
} finally {
safeClose(randomAccessFile);
}
}
/**
* Retrieves the content of a sent file and saves it to a temporary
* file. The full path to the saved file is returned.
*/
private String saveTmpFile(ByteBuffer b, int offset, int len, String filename_hint) {
String path = "";
if (len > 0) {
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
TempFile tempFile = this.tempFileManager.createTempFile(filename_hint);
ByteBuffer src = b.duplicate();
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile.getName());
FileChannel dest = fileOutputStream.getChannel();
src.position(offset).limit(offset + len);
dest.write(src.slice());
path = tempFile.getName();
} catch (Exception e) { // Catch exception if any
throw new Error(e); // we won't recover, so throw an error
} finally {
safeClose(fileOutputStream);
}
}
return path;
}
}
/**
* Handles one session, i.e. parses the HTTP request and returns the
* response.
*/
public interface IHTTPSession {
void execute() throws IOException;
CookieHandler getCookies();
Map<String, String> getHeaders();
InputStream getInputStream();
Method getMethod();
Map<String, String> getParms();
String getQueryParameterString();
/**
* @return the path part of the URL.
*/
String getUri();
/**
* Adds the files in the request body to the files map.
*
* @param files
* map to modify
*/
void parseBody(Map<String, String> files) throws IOException, ResponseException;
}
/**
* HTTP Request methods, with the ability to decode a <code>String</code>
* back to its enum value.
*/
public enum Method {
GET,
PUT,
POST,
DELETE,
HEAD,
OPTIONS,
TRACE,
CONNECT,
PATCH;
static Method lookup(String method) {
for (Method m : Method.values()) {
if (m.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(method)) {
return m;
}
}
return null;
}
}
/**
* HTTP response. Return one of these from serve().
*/
public static class Response implements Closeable {
public interface IStatus {
String getDescription();
int getRequestStatus();
}
/**
* Some HTTP response status codes
*/
public enum Status implements IStatus {
SWITCH_PROTOCOL(101, "Switching Protocols"),
OK(200, "OK"),
CREATED(201, "Created"),
ACCEPTED(202, "Accepted"),
NO_CONTENT(204, "No Content"),
PARTIAL_CONTENT(206, "Partial Content"),
REDIRECT(301, "Moved Permanently"),
NOT_MODIFIED(304, "Not Modified"),
BAD_REQUEST(400, "Bad Request"),
UNAUTHORIZED(401, "Unauthorized"),
FORBIDDEN(403, "Forbidden"),
NOT_FOUND(404, "Not Found"),
METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED(405, "Method Not Allowed"),
NOT_ACCEPTABLE(406, "Not Acceptable"),
REQUEST_TIMEOUT(408, "Request Timeout"),
CONFLICT(409, "Conflict"),
RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE(416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"),
INTERNAL_ERROR(500, "Internal Server Error"),
NOT_IMPLEMENTED(501, "Not Implemented"),
UNSUPPORTED_HTTP_VERSION(505, "HTTP Version Not Supported");
private final int requestStatus;
private final String description;
Status(int requestStatus, String description) {
this.requestStatus = requestStatus;
this.description = description;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "" + this.requestStatus + " " + this.description;
}
@Override
public int getRequestStatus() {
return this.requestStatus;
}
}
/**
* Output stream that will automatically send every write to the wrapped
* OutputStream according to chunked transfer:
* http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.6.1
*/
private static class ChunkedOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
public ChunkedOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
super(out);
}
@Override
public void write(int b) throws IOException {
byte[] data = {
(byte) b
};
write(data, 0, 1);
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {
write(b, 0, b.length);
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
if (len == 0)
return;
out.write(String.format("%x\r\n", len).getBytes());
out.write(b, off, len);
out.write("\r\n".getBytes());
}
public void finish() throws IOException {
out.write("0\r\n\r\n".getBytes());
}
}
/**
* HTTP status code after processing, e.g. "200 OK", Status.OK
*/
private IStatus status;
/**
* MIME type of content, e.g. "text/html"
*/
private String mimeType;
/**
* Data of the response, may be null.
*/
private InputStream data;
private long contentLength;
/**
* Headers for the HTTP response. Use addHeader() to add lines.
*/
private final Map<String, String> header = new HashMap<String, String>();
/**
* The request method that spawned this response.
*/
private Method requestMethod;
/**
* Use chunkedTransfer
*/
private boolean chunkedTransfer;
private boolean encodeAsGzip;
private boolean keepAlive;
/**
* Creates a fixed length response if totalBytes>=0, otherwise chunked.
*/
protected Response(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data, long totalBytes) {
this.status = status;
this.mimeType = mimeType;
if (data == null) {
this.data = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
this.contentLength = 0L;
} else {
this.data = data;
this.contentLength = totalBytes;
}
this.chunkedTransfer = this.contentLength < 0;
keepAlive = true;
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (this.data != null) {
this.data.close();
}
}
/**
* Adds given line to the header.
*/
public void addHeader(String name, String value) {
this.header.put(name, value);
}
public InputStream getData() {
return this.data;
}
public String getHeader(String name) {
for (String headerName : header.keySet()) {
if (headerName.equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
return header.get(headerName);
}
}
return null;
}
public String getMimeType() {
return this.mimeType;
}
public Method getRequestMethod() {
return this.requestMethod;
}
public IStatus getStatus() {
return this.status;
}
public void setGzipEncoding(boolean encodeAsGzip) {
this.encodeAsGzip = encodeAsGzip;
}
public void setKeepAlive(boolean useKeepAlive) {
this.keepAlive = useKeepAlive;
}
private static boolean headerAlreadySent(Map<String, String> header, String name) {
boolean alreadySent = false;
for (String headerName : header.keySet()) {
alreadySent |= headerName.equalsIgnoreCase(name);
}
return alreadySent;
}
/**
* Sends given response to the socket.
*/
protected void send(OutputStream outputStream) {
String mime = this.mimeType;
SimpleDateFormat gmtFrmt = new SimpleDateFormat("E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US);
gmtFrmt.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
try {
if (this.status == null) {
throw new Error("sendResponse(): Status can't be null.");
}
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8")), false);
pw.print("HTTP/1.1 " + this.status.getDescription() + " \r\n");
if (mime != null) {
pw.print("Content-Type: " + mime + "\r\n");
}
if (this.header == null || this.header.get("Date") == null) {
pw.print("Date: " + gmtFrmt.format(new Date()) + "\r\n");
}
if (this.header != null) {
for (String key : this.header.keySet()) {
String value = this.header.get(key);
pw.print(key + ": " + value + "\r\n");
}
}
if (!headerAlreadySent(header, "connection")) {
pw.print("Connection: " + (this.keepAlive ? "keep-alive" : "close") + "\r\n");
}
if (headerAlreadySent(this.header, "content-length")) {
encodeAsGzip = false;
}
if (encodeAsGzip) {
pw.print("Content-Encoding: gzip\r\n");
setChunkedTransfer(true);
}
long pending = this.data != null ? this.contentLength : 0;
if (this.requestMethod != Method.HEAD && this.chunkedTransfer) {
pw.print("Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n");
} else if (!encodeAsGzip) {
pending = sendContentLengthHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(pw, this.header, pending);
}
pw.print("\r\n");
pw.flush();
sendBodyWithCorrectTransferAndEncoding(outputStream, pending);
outputStream.flush();
safeClose(this.data);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not send response to the client", ioe);
}
}
private void sendBodyWithCorrectTransferAndEncoding(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException {
if (this.requestMethod != Method.HEAD && this.chunkedTransfer) {
ChunkedOutputStream chunkedOutputStream = new ChunkedOutputStream(outputStream);
sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(chunkedOutputStream, -1);
chunkedOutputStream.finish();
} else {
sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(outputStream, pending);
}
}
private void sendBodyWithCorrectEncoding(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException {
if (encodeAsGzip) {
GZIPOutputStream gzipOutputStream = new GZIPOutputStream(outputStream);
sendBody(gzipOutputStream, -1);
gzipOutputStream.finish();
} else {
sendBody(outputStream, pending);
}
}
/**
* Sends the body to the specified OutputStream. The pending parameter
* limits the maximum amounts of bytes sent unless it is -1, in which
* case everything is sent.
*
* @param outputStream
* the OutputStream to send data to
* @param pending
* -1 to send everything, otherwise sets a max limit to the
* number of bytes sent
* @throws IOException
* if something goes wrong while sending the data.
*/
private void sendBody(OutputStream outputStream, long pending) throws IOException {
long BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024;
byte[] buff = new byte[(int) BUFFER_SIZE];
boolean sendEverything = pending == -1;
while (pending > 0 || sendEverything) {
long bytesToRead = sendEverything ? BUFFER_SIZE : Math.min(pending, BUFFER_SIZE);
int read = this.data.read(buff, 0, (int) bytesToRead);
if (read <= 0) {
break;
}
outputStream.write(buff, 0, read);
if (!sendEverything) {
pending -= read;
}
}
}
protected static long sendContentLengthHeaderIfNotAlreadyPresent(PrintWriter pw, Map<String, String> header, long size) {
for (String headerName : header.keySet()) {
if (headerName.equalsIgnoreCase("content-length")) {
try {
return Long.parseLong(header.get(headerName));
} catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
return size;
}
}
}
pw.print("Content-Length: " + size + "\r\n");
return size;
}
public void setChunkedTransfer(boolean chunkedTransfer) {
this.chunkedTransfer = chunkedTransfer;
}
public void setData(InputStream data) {
this.data = data;
}
public void setMimeType(String mimeType) {
this.mimeType = mimeType;
}
public void setRequestMethod(Method requestMethod) {
this.requestMethod = requestMethod;
}
public void setStatus(IStatus status) {
this.status = status;
}
}
public static final class ResponseException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6569838532917408380L;
private final Response.Status status;
public ResponseException(Response.Status status, String message) {
super(message);
this.status = status;
}
public ResponseException(Response.Status status, String message, Exception e) {
super(message, e);
this.status = status;
}
public Response.Status getStatus() {
return this.status;
}
}
/**
* The runnable that will be used for the main listening thread.
*/
public class ServerRunnable implements Runnable {
private final int timeout;
private IOException bindException;
private boolean hasBinded = false;
private ServerRunnable(int timeout) {
this.timeout = timeout;
}
@Override
public void run() {
try {
myServerSocket.bind(hostname != null ? new InetSocketAddress(hostname, myPort) : new InetSocketAddress(myPort));
hasBinded = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
this.bindException = e;
return;
}
do {
try {
final Socket finalAccept = NanoHTTPD.this.myServerSocket.accept();
if (this.timeout > 0) {
finalAccept.setSoTimeout(this.timeout);
}
final InputStream inputStream = finalAccept.getInputStream();
NanoHTTPD.this.asyncRunner.exec(createClientHandler(finalAccept, inputStream));
} catch (IOException e) {
NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.FINE, "Communication with the client broken", e);
}
} while (!NanoHTTPD.this.myServerSocket.isClosed());
}
}
/**
* A temp file.
* <p/>
* <p>
* Temp files are responsible for managing the actual temporary storage and
* cleaning themselves up when no longer needed.
* </p>
*/
public interface TempFile {
void delete() throws Exception;
String getName();
OutputStream open() throws Exception;
}
/**
* Temp file manager.
* <p/>
* <p>
* Temp file managers are created 1-to-1 with incoming requests, to create
* and cleanup temporary files created as a result of handling the request.
* </p>
*/
public interface TempFileManager {
void clear();
TempFile createTempFile(String filename_hint) throws Exception;
}
/**
* Factory to create temp file managers.
*/
public interface TempFileManagerFactory {
TempFileManager create();
}
/**
* Maximum time to wait on Socket.getInputStream().read() (in milliseconds)
* This is required as the Keep-Alive HTTP connections would otherwise block
* the socket reading thread forever (or as long the browser is open).
*/
public static final int SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT = 5000;
/**
* Common MIME type for dynamic content: plain text
*/
public static final String MIME_PLAINTEXT = "text/plain";
/**
* Common MIME type for dynamic content: html
*/
public static final String MIME_HTML = "text/html";
/**
* Pseudo-Parameter to use to store the actual query string in the
* parameters map for later re-processing.
*/
private static final String QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER = "NanoHttpd.QUERY_STRING";
/**
* logger to log to.
*/
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(NanoHTTPD.class.getName());
/**
* Hashtable mapping (String)FILENAME_EXTENSION -> (String)MIME_TYPE
*/
protected static Map<String, String> MIME_TYPES;
public static Map<String, String> mimeTypes() {
if (MIME_TYPES == null) {
MIME_TYPES = new HashMap<String, String>();
loadMimeTypes(MIME_TYPES, "META-INF/nanohttpd/default-mimetypes.properties");
loadMimeTypes(MIME_TYPES, "META-INF/nanohttpd/mimetypes.properties");
if (MIME_TYPES.isEmpty()) {
LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "no mime types found in the classpath! please provide mimetypes.properties");
}
}
return MIME_TYPES;
}
private static void loadMimeTypes(Map<String, String> result, String resourceName) {
try {
Enumeration<URL> resources = NanoHTTPD.class.getClassLoader().getResources(resourceName);
while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
URL url = (URL) resources.nextElement();
Properties properties = new Properties();
InputStream stream = null;
try {
stream = url.openStream();
properties.load(url.openStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "could not load mimetypes from " + url, e);
} finally {
safeClose(stream);
}
result.putAll((Map) properties);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "no mime types available at " + resourceName);
}
};
/**
* Creates an SSLSocketFactory for HTTPS. Pass a loaded KeyStore and an
* array of loaded KeyManagers. These objects must properly
* loaded/initialized by the caller.
*/
public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(KeyStore loadedKeyStore, KeyManager[] keyManagers) throws IOException {
SSLServerSocketFactory res = null;
try {
TrustManagerFactory trustManagerFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
trustManagerFactory.init(loadedKeyStore);
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
ctx.init(keyManagers, trustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(), null);
res = ctx.getServerSocketFactory();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
return res;
}
/**
* Creates an SSLSocketFactory for HTTPS. Pass a loaded KeyStore and a
* loaded KeyManagerFactory. These objects must properly loaded/initialized
* by the caller.
*/
public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(KeyStore loadedKeyStore, KeyManagerFactory loadedKeyFactory) throws IOException {
try {
return makeSSLSocketFactory(loadedKeyStore, loadedKeyFactory.getKeyManagers());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Creates an SSLSocketFactory for HTTPS. Pass a KeyStore resource with your
* certificate and passphrase
*/
public static SSLServerSocketFactory makeSSLSocketFactory(String keyAndTrustStoreClasspathPath, char[] passphrase) throws IOException {
try {
KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
InputStream keystoreStream = NanoHTTPD.class.getResourceAsStream(keyAndTrustStoreClasspathPath);
keystore.load(keystoreStream, passphrase);
KeyManagerFactory keyManagerFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
keyManagerFactory.init(keystore, passphrase);
return makeSSLSocketFactory(keystore, keyManagerFactory);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Get MIME type from file name extension, if possible
*
* @param uri
* the string representing a file
* @return the connected mime/type
*/
public static String getMimeTypeForFile(String uri) {
int dot = uri.lastIndexOf('.');
String mime = null;
if (dot >= 0) {
mime = mimeTypes().get(uri.substring(dot + 1).toLowerCase());
}
return mime == null ? "application/octet-stream" : mime;
}
private static final void safeClose(Object closeable) {
try {
if (closeable != null) {
if (closeable instanceof Closeable) {
((Closeable) closeable).close();
} else if (closeable instanceof Socket) {
((Socket) closeable).close();
} else if (closeable instanceof ServerSocket) {
((ServerSocket) closeable).close();
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown object to close");
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not close", e);
}
}
private final String hostname;
private final int myPort;
private volatile ServerSocket myServerSocket;
private SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory;
private String[] sslProtocols;
private Thread myThread;
/**
* Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests.
*/
protected AsyncRunner asyncRunner;
/**
* Pluggable strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files.
*/
private TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory;
/**
* Constructs an HTTP server on given port.
*/
public NanoHTTPD(int port) {
this(null, port);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// //
//
// Threading Strategy.
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// //
/**
* Constructs an HTTP server on given hostname and port.
*/
public NanoHTTPD(String hostname, int port) {
this.hostname = hostname;
this.myPort = port;
setTempFileManagerFactory(new DefaultTempFileManagerFactory());
setAsyncRunner(new DefaultAsyncRunner());
}
/**
* Forcibly closes all connections that are open.
*/
public synchronized void closeAllConnections() {
stop();
}
/**
* create a instance of the client handler, subclasses can return a subclass
* of the ClientHandler.
*
* @param finalAccept
* the socket the cleint is connected to
* @param inputStream
* the input stream
* @return the client handler
*/
protected ClientHandler createClientHandler(final Socket finalAccept, final InputStream inputStream) {
return new ClientHandler(inputStream, finalAccept);
}
/**
* Instantiate the server runnable, can be overwritten by subclasses to
* provide a subclass of the ServerRunnable.
*
* @param timeout
* the socet timeout to use.
* @return the server runnable.
*/
protected ServerRunnable createServerRunnable(final int timeout) {
return new ServerRunnable(timeout);
}
/**
* Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter
* name might have been supplied several times, by return lists of values.
* In general these lists will contain a single element.
*
* @param parms
* original <b>NanoHTTPD</b> parameters values, as passed to the
* <code>serve()</code> method.
* @return a map of <code>String</code> (parameter name) to
* <code>List<String></code> (a list of the values supplied).
*/
protected static Map<String, List<String>> decodeParameters(Map<String, String> parms) {
return decodeParameters(parms.get(NanoHTTPD.QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER));
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// //
/**
* Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter
* name might have been supplied several times, by return lists of values.
* In general these lists will contain a single element.
*
* @param queryString
* a query string pulled from the URL.
* @return a map of <code>String</code> (parameter name) to
* <code>List<String></code> (a list of the values supplied).
*/
protected static Map<String, List<String>> decodeParameters(String queryString) {
Map<String, List<String>> parms = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
if (queryString != null) {
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(queryString, "&");
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
String e = st.nextToken();
int sep = e.indexOf('=');
String propertyName = sep >= 0 ? decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim() : decodePercent(e).trim();
if (!parms.containsKey(propertyName)) {
parms.put(propertyName, new ArrayList<String>());
}
String propertyValue = sep >= 0 ? decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1)) : null;
if (propertyValue != null) {
parms.get(propertyName).add(propertyValue);
}
}
}
return parms;
}
/**
* Decode percent encoded <code>String</code> values.
*
* @param str
* the percent encoded <code>String</code>
* @return expanded form of the input, for example "foo%20bar" becomes
* "foo bar"
*/
protected static String decodePercent(String str) {
String decoded = null;
try {
decoded = URLDecoder.decode(str, "UTF8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ignored) {
NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Encoding not supported, ignored", ignored);
}
return decoded;
}
/**
* @return true if the gzip compression should be used if the client
* accespts it. Default this option is on for text content and off
* for everything. Override this for custom semantics.
*/
protected boolean useGzipWhenAccepted(Response r) {
return r.getMimeType() != null && r.getMimeType().toLowerCase().contains("text/");
}
public final int getListeningPort() {
return this.myServerSocket == null ? -1 : this.myServerSocket.getLocalPort();
}
public final boolean isAlive() {
return wasStarted() && !this.myServerSocket.isClosed() && this.myThread.isAlive();
}
/**
* Call before start() to serve over HTTPS instead of HTTP
*/
public void makeSecure(SSLServerSocketFactory sslServerSocketFactory, String[] sslProtocols) {
this.sslServerSocketFactory = sslServerSocketFactory;
this.sslProtocols = sslProtocols;
}
/**
* Create a response with unknown length (using HTTP 1.1 chunking).
*/
public static Response newChunkedResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data) {
return new Response(status, mimeType, data, -1);
}
/**
* Create a response with known length.
*/
public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, InputStream data, long totalBytes) {
return new Response(status, mimeType, data, totalBytes);
}
/**
* Create a text response with known length.
*/
public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(IStatus status, String mimeType, String txt) {
if (txt == null) {
return newFixedLengthResponse(status, mimeType, new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]), 0);
} else {
byte[] bytes;
try {
bytes = txt.getBytes("UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "encoding problem, responding nothing", e);
bytes = new byte[0];
}
return newFixedLengthResponse(status, mimeType, new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes), bytes.length);
}
}
/**
* Create a text response with known length.
*/
public static Response newFixedLengthResponse(String msg) {
return newFixedLengthResponse(Status.OK, NanoHTTPD.MIME_HTML, msg);
}
/**
* Override this to customize the server.
* <p/>
* <p/>
* (By default, this returns a 404 "Not Found" plain text error response.)
*
* @param session
* The HTTP session
* @return HTTP response, see class Response for details
*/
public Response serve(IHTTPSession session) {
Map<String, String> files = new HashMap<String, String>();
Method method = session.getMethod();
if (Method.PUT.equals(method) || Method.POST.equals(method)) {
try {
session.parseBody(files);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
return newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage());
} catch (ResponseException re) {
return newFixedLengthResponse(re.getStatus(), NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage());
}
}
Map<String, String> parms = session.getParms();
parms.put(NanoHTTPD.QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER, session.getQueryParameterString());
return serve(session.getUri(), method, session.getHeaders(), parms, files);
}
/**
* Override this to customize the server.
* <p/>
* <p/>
* (By default, this returns a 404 "Not Found" plain text error response.)
*
* @param uri
* Percent-decoded URI without parameters, for example
* "/index.cgi"
* @param method
* "GET", "POST" etc.
* @param parms
* Parsed, percent decoded parameters from URI and, in case of
* POST, data.
* @param headers
* Header entries, percent decoded
* @return HTTP response, see class Response for details
*/
@Deprecated
public Response serve(String uri, Method method, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> parms, Map<String, String> files) {
return newFixedLengthResponse(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND, NanoHTTPD.MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Not Found");
}
/**
* Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests.
*
* @param asyncRunner
* new strategy for handling threads.
*/
public void setAsyncRunner(AsyncRunner asyncRunner) {
this.asyncRunner = asyncRunner;
}
/**
* Pluggable strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files.
*
* @param tempFileManagerFactory
* new strategy for handling temp files.
*/
public void setTempFileManagerFactory(TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory) {
this.tempFileManagerFactory = tempFileManagerFactory;
}
/**
* Start the server.
*
* @throws IOException
* if the socket is in use.
*/
public void start() throws IOException {
start(NanoHTTPD.SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT);
}
/**
* Start the server.
*
* @param timeout
* timeout to use for socket connections.
* @param daemon
* start the thread daemon or not.
* @throws IOException
* if the socket is in use.
*/
public void start(final int timeout, boolean daemon) throws IOException {
if (this.sslServerSocketFactory != null) {
SSLServerSocket ss = (SSLServerSocket) this.sslServerSocketFactory.createServerSocket();
if (this.sslProtocols != null) {
ss.setEnabledProtocols(this.sslProtocols);
} else {
ss.setEnabledProtocols(ss.getSupportedProtocols());
}
ss.setUseClientMode(false);
ss.setWantClientAuth(false);
ss.setNeedClientAuth(false);
ss.setSoTimeout(timeout);
this.myServerSocket = ss;
} else {
this.myServerSocket = new ServerSocket();
}
this.myServerSocket.setReuseAddress(true);
ServerRunnable serverRunnable = createServerRunnable(timeout);
this.myThread = new Thread(serverRunnable);
this.myThread.setDaemon(daemon);
this.myThread.setName("NanoHttpd Main Listener");
this.myThread.start();
while (!serverRunnable.hasBinded && serverRunnable.bindException == null) {
try {
Thread.sleep(10L);
} catch (Throwable e) {
// on android this may not be allowed, that's why we
// catch throwable the wait should be very short because we are
// just waiting for the bind of the socket
}
}
if (serverRunnable.bindException != null) {
throw serverRunnable.bindException;
}
}
/**
* Starts the server (in setDaemon(true) mode).
*/
public void start(final int timeout) throws IOException {
start(timeout, true);
}
/**
* Stop the server.
*/
public void stop() {
try {
safeClose(this.myServerSocket);
this.asyncRunner.closeAll();
if (this.myThread != null) {
this.myThread.join();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
NanoHTTPD.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not stop all connections", e);
}
}
public final boolean wasStarted() {
return this.myServerSocket != null && this.myThread != null;
}
}
ServerRunner
public class ServerRunner {
/**
* logger to log to.
*/
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ServerRunner.class.getName());
public static void executeInstance(NanoHTTPD server) {
try {
server.start(NanoHTTPD.SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT, false);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.err.println("Couldn't start server:\n" + ioe);
System.exit(-1);
}
System.out.println("Server started, Hit Enter to stop.\n");
try {
System.in.read();
} catch (Throwable ignored) {
}
server.stop();
System.out.println("Server stopped.\n");
}
public static <T extends NanoHTTPD> void run(Class<T> serverClass) {
try {
executeInstance(serverClass.newInstance());
} catch (Exception e) {
ServerRunner.LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Cound nor create server", e);
}
}
}
第一个服务器程序
public class HelloServer extends NanoHTTPD {
/**
* logger to log to.
*/
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(HelloServer.class.getName());
public static void main(String[] args) {
ServerRunner.run(HelloServer.class);
}
public HelloServer() {
super(8080);
}
@Override
public Response serve(IHTTPSession session) {
Method method = session.getMethod();
String uri = session.getUri();
HelloServer.LOG.info(method + " '" + uri + "' ");
String msg = "<html><body><h1>Hello server</h1>\n";
Map<String, String> parms = session.getParms();
if (parms.get("username") == null) {
msg += "<form action='?' method='get'>\n" + " <p>Your name: <input type='text' name='username'></p>\n" + "</form>\n";
} else {
msg += "<p>Hello, " + parms.get("username") + "!</p>";
}
msg += "</body></html>\n";
return newFixedLengthResponse(msg);
}
}
另外一个服务器程序
DebugServer
public class DebugServer extends NanoHTTPD {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ServerRunner.run(DebugServer.class);
}
public DebugServer() {
super(8080);
}
private void listItem(StringBuilder sb, Map.Entry<String, ? extends Object> entry) {
sb.append("<li><code><b>").append(entry.getKey()).append("</b> = ").append(entry.getValue()).append("</code></li>");
}
@Override
public Response serve(IHTTPSession session) {
Map<String, List<String>> decodedQueryParameters = decodeParameters(session.getQueryParameterString());
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<html>");
sb.append("<head><title>Debug Server</title></head>");
sb.append("<body>");
sb.append("<h1>Debug Server</h1>");
sb.append("<p><blockquote><b>URI</b> = ").append(String.valueOf(session.getUri())).append("<br />");
sb.append("<b>Method</b> = ").append(String.valueOf(session.getMethod())).append("</blockquote></p>");
sb.append("<h3>Headers</h3><p><blockquote>").append(toString(session.getHeaders())).append("</blockquote></p>");
sb.append("<h3>Parms</h3><p><blockquote>").append(toString(session.getParms())).append("</blockquote></p>");
sb.append("<h3>Parms (multi values?)</h3><p><blockquote>").append(toString(decodedQueryParameters)).append("</blockquote></p>");
try {
Map<String, String> files = new HashMap<String, String>();
session.parseBody(files);
sb.append("<h3>Files</h3><p><blockquote>").append(toString(files)).append("</blockquote></p>");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sb.append("</body>");
sb.append("</html>");
return newFixedLengthResponse(sb.toString());
}
private String toString(Map<String, ? extends Object> map) {
if (map.size() == 0) {
return "";
}
return unsortedList(map);
}
private String unsortedList(Map<String, ? extends Object> map) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("<ul>");
for (Map.Entry<String, ? extends Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
listItem(sb, entry);
}
sb.append("</ul>");
return sb.toString();
}
}
项目代码见