CentOS下 RabbitMQ单机安装配置

时间：2023-03-08 19:48:54
CentOS下 RabbitMQ单机安装配置

CentOS7.x安装rabbitMQ

1.添加erlang 源至yum存储库

rpm -Uvh https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

2.安装erlang,遇到提示时,输入y命令

yum install erlang

3.导入RabbitMQ源，如果有依赖安装

yum install socat -y

rpm -Uvh https://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.8/rabbitmq-server-3.6.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm

4.安装RabbitMQ公共库秘钥

rpm --import https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc

5.启动RabbitMQ服务

service rabbitmq-server start

6.查看RabbitMQ服务状态

service rabbitmq-server status

CentOS RabbitMQ rpm 安装方法:

系统环境：CentOS6
IP地址：10.100.62.41

1.erlang安装:

erlang下载地址:

http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# cd /opt/ytd_src/

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-18.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

--2017-10-30 07:30:33--  http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-18.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

正在解析主机 www.rabbitmq.com (www.rabbitmq.com)... 104.20.62.197, 104.20.63.197, 2400:cb00:2048:1::6814:3fc5, ...

正在连接 www.rabbitmq.com (www.rabbitmq.com)|104.20.62.197|:80... 已连接。

已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK

长度：18354700 (18M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]

正在保存至: “erlang-18.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm”

100%[===============================================================================>] 18,354,700   134KB/s 用时 3m 41s 

2017-10-30 07:34:16 (81.0 KB/s) - 已保存 “erlang-18.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm” [18354700/18354700])

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# ll

总用量 17928

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18354700 1月   3 2016 erlang-18.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# rpm -ivh erlang-18.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

准备中...                          ################################# [100%]

正在升级/安装...

   1:erlang-18.2-1.el6                ################################# [100%]

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# 

erlang版本地址:

wget –no-cache http://www.convirture.com/repos/definitions/rhel/6.x/convirt.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/convirt.repo

yum makecache

yum install socat

2.rabbitMQ安装:

下载地址：https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server-rpm/

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server-rpm/rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch.rpm

--2017-10-30 07:42:07--  https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server-rpm/rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch.rpm

正在解析主机 dl.bintray.com (dl.bintray.com)... 35.161.20.85, 52.34.155.241

正在连接 dl.bintray.com (dl.bintray.com)|35.161.20.85|:443... 已连接。

......

已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK

长度：4964260 (4.7M) [application/x-rpm]

正在保存至: “rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch.rpm”

100%[===============================================================================>] 4,964,260   1.54MB/s 用时 3.1s   

2017-10-30 07:42:14 (1.54 MB/s) - 已保存 “rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch.rpm” [4964260/4964260])

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# ll

总用量 22776

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18354700 1月   3 2016 erlang-18.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  4964260 9月  21 03:34 rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# rpm --import https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch.rpm

错误：依赖检测失败：

        socat 被 rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch 需要

解决报错：

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# wget –no-cache http://www.convirture.com/repos/definitions/rhel/6.x/convirt.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/convirt.repo

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# yum makecache -y

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# yum install socat -y

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6.noarch.rpm

准备中...                          ################################# [100%]

正在升级/安装...

   1:rabbitmq-server-3.6.12-1.el6     ################################# [100%]

3.安装管理插件:

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

4.启动服务：

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# service rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server (via systemctl):                  [  确定  ]

5.浏览器访问：

http://10.100.62.41:15672

用系统默认的guest账号  结果登录失败  可能权限的问题吧，果断创建一个用户.

添加用户:

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# rabbitmqctl add_user admin 123456

Creating user "admin"

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator

Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator]

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]#

6.重启服务:

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ytd_src]# service rabbitmq-server restart

至此MQ单机版就已经安装完成了.

解决/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config (not found)问题:

Config file	/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config  (not found)

Database directory	/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@localhost

Log file	/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost.log

SASL log file	/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@localhost-sasl.log

新建一个文件：/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config，输入一下配置内容：

[{rabbit, [{loopback_users, []}]}].

由于机器有限，就打算在测试环境给搭建个单机集群版的MQ。

单机集群版配置:

查看第一个节点的状态,(就是默认的单机版状态)

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl status

Status of node 'rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq'

[{pid,1957},

 {running_applications,

我们看到默认启动的是rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq

1.启动第一个节点(即是单机MQ)

RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5672 RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq rabbitmq-server

#由于这个MQ前面已经启动，在这里再启动时可能会报已经启动的错误，暂且不理.

2.启动第二个节点：

RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5673 RABBITMQ_SERVER_START_ARGS="-rabbitmq_management listener [{port,15673}] -rabbitmq_stomp tcp_listeners [61614] -rabbitmq_mqtt  tcp_listeners [1884]" RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq rabbitmq-server -detached

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl status -n rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq

Status of node 'rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq'

[{pid,17574},

......

3.启动第三个节点：

RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5674 RABBITMQ_SERVER_START_ARGS="-rabbitmq_management listener [{port,15674}] -rabbitmq_stomp tcp_listeners [61615] -rabbitmq_mqtt  tcp_listeners [18845]" RABBITMQ_NODENAME=rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq rabbitmq-server -detached

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl status -n rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq                                        Status of node 'rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq'

[{pid,19076},

......

集群操作:

节点二(rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq)添加到集群:

停止第二个节点的应用程序:

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq stop_app

Stopping rabbit application on node 'rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq'

重新设置第二个节点的元数据和状态为清空状态

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq reset

Resetting node 'rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq'

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# 

将rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq节点加入rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq集群节点中

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq join_cluster rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq

Clustering node 'rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq' with 'rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq'

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]#

重新启动rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq节点

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq start_app

Starting node 'rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq'

节点三添加到集群：

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq stop_app

Stopping rabbit application on node 'rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq'

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq reset

Resetting node 'rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq'

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq join_cluster rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq

Clustering node 'rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq' with 'rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq'

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]#

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl -n rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq start_app

Starting node 'rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq'

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]#

查看集群状态：

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status -n rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq

Cluster status of node 'rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq'

[{nodes,[{disc,['rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq',

                'rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq',

                'rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq']}]},

 {running_nodes,['rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq',

                 'rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq',

                 'rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq']},

 {cluster_name,<<"rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq">>},

 {partitions,[]},

 {alarms,[{'rabbit-02@v05-apppre-rabbitmq',[]},

          {'rabbit-01@v05-apppre-rabbitmq',[]},

          {'rabbit@v05-apppre-rabbitmq',[]}]}]

[root@v05-apppre-rabbitmq ~]#

参考文档：http://www.cnblogs.com/wanglan/p/7662471.html

　　　　    http://blog.csdn.net/Java_HuiLong/article/details/73718714

　　　　    https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm

http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html

　　　　　https://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/7693042.html

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