用Xcode配置完美ACMer环境

时间：2021-10-24 23:04:20

用Xcode配置完美ACMer环境

前言

​ 作为\(ACMer\)，需求大致为强大的文本编辑功能\((VIM)\)，便捷的文件模版功能以及多文件编译功能。\(vscode\)虽然强大，但是与集成\(IDE\)相比其缺点也很明显，就是没有完美的\(Debug\)功能。而\(Xcode\)刚好有此功能，但是在其他方面却显得有些笨拙，经过在网上探查，逐步实现了\(Xcode+vim+多文件编译 +自定义模版\)等功能。下面就来一一介绍如何配置。

万能头文件

  • 打开\(Finder\)

  • 按快捷键：\(Command+Shift+G\)。

  • 输入路径：

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include/c++/v1

  • 创建名为"bits"的文件夹

  • 创建名为"stdc++.h"的文件

  • 文件中写入以下代码：

// C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*-

// Copyright (C) 2003-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

//

// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free

// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the

// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the

// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)

// any later version.

// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

// GNU General Public License for more details.

// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional

// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version

// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and

// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;

// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see

// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/** @file stdc++.h

*  This is an implementation file for a precompiled header.

*/

// 17.4.1.2 Headers

// C

#ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT

#include <cassert>

#endif

#include <cctype>

#include <cerrno>

#include <cfloat>

#include <ciso646>

#include <climits>

#include <clocale>

#include <cmath>

#include <csetjmp>

#include <csignal>

#include <cstdarg>

#include <cstddef>

#include <cstdio>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <cstring>

#include <ctime>

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L

#include <ccomplex>

#include <cfenv>

#include <cinttypes>

//#include <cstdalign>

#include <cstdbool>

#include <cstdint>

#include <ctgmath>

#include <cwchar>

#include <cwctype>

#endif

// C++

#include <algorithm>

#include <bitset>

#include <complex>

#include <deque>

#include <exception>

#include <fstream>

#include <functional>

#include <iomanip>

#include <ios>

#include <iosfwd>

#include <iostream>

#include <istream>

#include <iterator>

#include <limits>

#include <list>

#include <locale>

#include <map>

#include <memory>

#include <new>

#include <numeric>

#include <ostream>

#include <queue>

#include <set>

#include <sstream>

#include <stack>

#include <stdexcept>

#include <streambuf>

#include <string>

#include <typeinfo>

#include <utility>

#include <valarray>

#include <vector>

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L

#include <array>

#include <atomic>

#include <chrono>

#include <condition_variable>

#include <forward_list>

#include <future>

#include <initializer_list>

#include <mutex>

#include <random>

#include <ratio>

#include <regex>

#include <scoped_allocator>

#include <system_error>

#include <thread>

#include <tuple>

#include <typeindex>

#include <type_traits>

#include <unordered_map>

#include <unordered_set>

#endif
  • 保存退出即可。

Vim插件

  • 首先确认\(Xcode\)处于关闭状态
  • 因为\(Vim\)插件属于第三方软件，所以需要给其注册一个证书：
# 下载注册软件

git clone https://github.com/slegetank/ResignXcode.git

# 进入安装目录

cd ResignXcode

# 运行注册程序

python2.7 ResignXcode.py
  • 等待，可能时间比较长
  • 安装\(Vim\)插件：
# 确认 Xcode 指向 /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer

xcode-select -p

# 下载 XVim2

git clone https://github.com/XVimProject/XVim2.git

# 下载完毕后，进入目录

cd xvim2

# 安装

make

  • 安装完成后显示\(BUILD\ SUCCEEDED\)则表示安装成功。

  • 打开\(Xcode\)提示Unexpected code bundle "XXVim2.xcpplugin，选择Load Bundle 即可。

自定义模版格式

  • 打开\(Finder\)。
  • 按快捷键：\(Command+Shift+G\)
  • 输入文件路径：
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Xcode/Templates/Project Templates/Mac/Application/Command Line Tool.xctemplate
  • 复制文件\(TemplateInfo.plist\)到以下目录中：（没有文件夹的需要创建文件夹）
~/Library/Developer/Xcode/Templates/Application/My Command Line Tool.xctemplate
  • 修改\(TemplateInfo.plist\)文件：（根据需要自行修改第\(100\)行和最后一段）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">

<plist version="1.0">

<dict>

<key>Kind</key>

<string>Xcode.Xcode3.ProjectTemplateUnitKind</string>

<key>Identifier</key>

<string>com.apple.dt.unit.commandLineTool</string>

<key>Ancestors</key>

<array>

<string>com.apple.dt.unit.base</string>

<string>com.apple.dt.unit.osxBase</string>

</array>

<key>Concrete</key>

<true/>

<key>SortOrder</key>

<integer>50</integer>

<key>Description</key>

<string>This template creates a command-line tool.</string>

<key>Targets</key>

<array>

<dict>

<key>ProductType</key>

<string>com.apple.product-type.tool</string>

<key>TargetIdentifier</key>

<string>com.apple.dt.commandLineToolTarget</string>

<key>BuildPhases</key>

<array>

<dict>

<key>Class</key>

<string>Sources</string>

</dict>

<dict>

<key>Class</key>

<string>Frameworks</string>

</dict>

<dict>

<key>Class</key>

<string>CopyFiles</string>

<key>DstPath</key>

<string>/usr/share/man/man1/</string>

<key>DstSubfolderSpec</key>

<string>0</string>

<key>RunOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing</key>

<string>YES</string>

</dict>

</array>

</dict>

</array>

<key>Options</key>

<array>

<dict>

<key>Identifier</key>

<string>languageChoice</string>

<key>Name</key>

<string>Language:</string>

<key>Description</key>

<string>The primary implementation language for the command-line tool</string>

<key>Default</key>

<string>Swift</string>

<key>Type</key>

<string>popup</string>

<key>Values</key>

<array>

<string>Swift</string>

<string>Objective-C</string>

<string>C++</string>

<string>C</string>

</array>

<key>Units</key>

<dict>

<key>C</key>

<dict>

<key>Nodes</key>

<array>

<string>main.c:comments</string>

<string>main.c:include</string>

<string>main.c:main:content</string>

</array>

<key>Definitions</key>

<dict>

<key>main.c:include</key>

<string>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;

</string>

<key>main.c:main:content</key>

<string>// insert code here...

printf(&quot;Hello, World!\n&quot;);

return 0;

</string>

</dict>

</dict>

<key>C++</key>

<dict>

<key>Nodes</key>

<array>

<string>main.cpp:include</string>

<string>main.cpp:main:content</string>

</array>

<key>Definitions</key>

<dict>

<key>main.cpp:include</key>

<string>#include &lt;bits/stdc++.h&gt;

using namespace std;

typedef int Int;

#define int long long

#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f

#define maxn 200000

int a[maxn];</string>

<key>main.cpp:main:content</key>

<string>ios::sync_with_stdio(false);

cin.tie(0);

return 0;

</string>

</dict>

</dict>

<key>Objective-C</key>

<dict>

<key>Nodes</key>

<array>

<string>main.m:comments</string>

<string>main.m:include</string>

<string>main.m:main:content</string>

</array>

<key>Definitions</key>

<dict>

<key>main.m:include</key>

<string>#import &lt;Foundation/Foundation.h&gt;

</string>

<key>main.m:main:content</key>

<string>@autoreleasepool {

// insert code here...

NSLog(@&quot;Hello, World!&quot;);

}

return 0;

</string>

</dict>

</dict>

<key>Swift</key>

<dict>

<key>Project</key>

<dict>

<key>Configurations</key>

<dict>

<key>Debug</key>

<dict>

<key>SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL</key>

<string>-Onone</string>

</dict>

<key>Release</key>

<dict>

<key>SWIFT_COMPILATION_MODE</key>

<string>wholemodule</string>

<key>SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL</key>

<string>-O</string>

</dict>

</dict>

</dict>

<key>Targets</key>

<array>

<dict>

<key>SharedSettings</key>

<dict>

<key>SWIFT_VERSION</key>

<string>5.0</string>

</dict>

</dict>

</array>

<key>Nodes</key>

<array>

<string>main.swift:comments</string>

<string>main.swift:include</string>

<string>main.swift:main:content</string>

</array>

<key>Definitions</key>

<dict>

<key>main.swift:include</key>

<string>import Foundation

</string>

<key>main.swift:main</key>

<dict>

<key>Beginning</key>

<string></string>

<key>End</key>

<string></string>

</dict>

<key>main.swift:main:content</key>

<string>print(&quot;Hello, World!&quot;)

</string>

</dict>

</dict>

</dict>

</dict>

</array>

<key>Definitions</key>

<dict>

<key>*:main</key>

<dict>

<key>Beginning</key>

<string>signed main() {</string>

<key>End</key>

<string>}</string>

<key>Indent</key>

<integer>1</integer>

</dict>

</dict>

</dict>

</plist>

多文件编译

  • 正常创建工程即可，当需要创建第二个文件时选择\(File->New->Target\)。然后正常创建一个\(Console\)文件。编译运行的时候，在窗口左上角选择要运行的文件即可。

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