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H.264源代码分析文章列表：
【编码 - x264】
x264源代码简单分析：x264命令行工具（x264.exe）
x264源代码简单分析：x264_slice_write()
x264源代码简单分析：宏块分析（Analysis）部分-帧内宏块（Intra）
x264源代码简单分析：宏块分析（Analysis）部分-帧间宏块（Inter）
x264源代码简单分析：熵编码（Entropy Encoding）部分
【解码 - libavcodec H.264 解码器】
FFmpeg的H.264解码器源代码简单分析：解析器（Parser）部分
FFmpeg的H.264解码器源代码简单分析：熵解码（EntropyDecoding）部分
FFmpeg的H.264解码器源代码简单分析：宏块解码（Decode）部分-帧内宏块（Intra）
FFmpeg的H.264解码器源代码简单分析：宏块解码（Decode）部分-帧间宏块（Inter）
FFmpeg的H.264解码器源代码简单分析：环路滤波（Loop Filter）部分
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本文简单记录一下FFmpeg的libavcodec中与libx264接口部分的源代码。该部分源代码位于“libavcodec/libx264.c”中。正是有了这部分代码，使得FFmpeg可以调用libx264编码H.264视频。
函数调用关系图
FFmpeg的libavcodec中的libx264.c的函数调用关系如下图所示。
从图中可以看出，libx264对应的AVCodec结构体ff_libx264_encoder中设定编码器初始化函数是X264_init()，编码一帧数据的函数是X264_frame()，编码器关闭函数是X264_close()。
X264_init()调用了如下函数：
[libx264 API] x264_param_default()：设置默认参数。
[libx264 API] x264_param_default_preset()：设置默认preset。
convert_pix_fmt()：将FFmpeg像素格式转换为libx264像素格式。
[libx264 API] x264_param_apply_profile()：设置Profile。
[libx264 API] x264_encoder_open()：打开编码器。
[libx264 API] x264_encoder_headers()：需要全局头的时候，输出头信息。
X264_frame()调用了如下函数：
[libx264 API] x264_encoder_encode()：编码一帧数据。
[libx264 API] x264_encoder_delayed_frames()：输出编码器中缓存的数据。
encode_nals()：将编码后得到的x264_nal_t转换为AVPacket。
X264_close()调用了如下函数：
[libx264 API] x264_encoder_close()：关闭编码器。
下文将会分别分析X264_init()，X264_frame()和X264_close()这三个函数。
ff_libx264_encoder
ff_libx264_encoder是libx264对应的AVCodec结构体，定义如下所示。
//libx264对应的AVCodec结构体
AVCodec ff_libx264_encoder = {
.name = "libx264",
.long_name = NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("libx264 H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10"),
.type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO,
.id = AV_CODEC_ID_H264,
.priv_data_size = sizeof(X264Context),
.init = X264_init,
.encode2 = X264_frame,
.close = X264_close,
.capabilities = CODEC_CAP_DELAY | CODEC_CAP_AUTO_THREADS,
.priv_class = &x264_class,
.defaults = x264_defaults,
.init_static_data = X264_init_static,
};
从ff_libx264_encoder定义中可以看出：init()指向X264_init()，encode2()指向 X264_frame()， close()指向 X264_close()。此外priv_class指向一个x264_class静态结构体，该结构体是libx264对应的AVClass，定义如下。
static const AVClass x264_class = {
.class_name = "libx264",
.item_name = av_default_item_name,
.option = options,//选项
.version = LIBAVUTIL_VERSION_INT,
};
x264_class中的option指向一个options[]静态数组，其中包含了libx264支持的AVOption选项，如下所示。
//FFmpeg针对libx264提供的可以通过AVOption设置的选项
#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(X264Context, x)
#define VE AV_OPT_FLAG_VIDEO_PARAM | AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM
static const AVOption options[] = {
{ "preset", "Set the encoding preset (cf. x264 --fullhelp)", OFFSET(preset), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { .str = "medium" }, 0, 0, VE},
{ "tune", "Tune the encoding params (cf. x264 --fullhelp)", OFFSET(tune), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE},
{ "profile", "Set profile restrictions (cf. x264 --fullhelp) ", OFFSET(profile), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE},
{ "fastfirstpass", "Use fast settings when encoding first pass", OFFSET(fastfirstpass), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = 1 }, 0, 1, VE},
{"level", "Specify level (as defined by Annex A)", OFFSET(level), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, VE},
{"passlogfile", "Filename for 2 pass stats", OFFSET(stats), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, VE},
{"wpredp", "Weighted prediction for P-frames", OFFSET(wpredp), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, VE},
{"x264opts", "x264 options", OFFSET(x264opts), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {.str=NULL}, 0, 0, VE},
{ "crf", "Select the quality for constant quality mode", OFFSET(crf), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, FLT_MAX, VE },
{ "crf_max", "In CRF mode, prevents VBV from lowering quality beyond this point.",OFFSET(crf_max), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, FLT_MAX, VE },
{ "qp", "Constant quantization parameter rate control method",OFFSET(cqp), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE },
{ "aq-mode", "AQ method", OFFSET(aq_mode), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE, "aq_mode"},
{ "none", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_AQ_NONE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "aq_mode" },
{ "variance", "Variance AQ (complexity mask)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_AQ_VARIANCE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "aq_mode" },
{ "autovariance", "Auto-variance AQ (experimental)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_AQ_AUTOVARIANCE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "aq_mode" },
{ "aq-strength", "AQ strength. Reduces blocking and blurring in flat and textured areas.", OFFSET(aq_strength), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = -1}, -1, FLT_MAX, VE},
{ "psy", "Use psychovisual optimizations.", OFFSET(psy), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE },
{ "psy-rd", "Strength of psychovisual optimization, in <psy-rd>:<psy-trellis> format.", OFFSET(psy_rd), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, {0 }, 0, 0, VE},
{ "rc-lookahead", "Number of frames to look ahead for frametype and ratecontrol", OFFSET(rc_lookahead), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE },
{ "weightb", "Weighted prediction for B-frames.", OFFSET(weightb), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE },
{ "weightp", "Weighted prediction analysis method.", OFFSET(weightp), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE, "weightp" },
{ "none", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_WEIGHTP_NONE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "weightp" },
{ "simple", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_WEIGHTP_SIMPLE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "weightp" },
{ "smart", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_WEIGHTP_SMART}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "weightp" },
{ "ssim", "Calculate and print SSIM stats.", OFFSET(ssim), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE },
{ "intra-refresh", "Use Periodic Intra Refresh instead of IDR frames.",OFFSET(intra_refresh),AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE },
{ "bluray-compat", "Bluray compatibility workarounds.", OFFSET(bluray_compat) ,AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE },
{ "b-bias", "Influences how often B-frames are used", OFFSET(b_bias), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = INT_MIN}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE },
{ "b-pyramid", "Keep some B-frames as references.", OFFSET(b_pyramid), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE, "b_pyramid" },
{ "none", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_B_PYRAMID_NONE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "b_pyramid" },
{ "strict", "Strictly hierarchical pyramid", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_B_PYRAMID_STRICT}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "b_pyramid" },
{ "normal", "Non-strict (not Blu-ray compatible)", 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_B_PYRAMID_NORMAL}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "b_pyramid" },
{ "mixed-refs", "One reference per partition, as opposed to one reference per macroblock", OFFSET(mixed_refs), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1}, -1, 1, VE },
{ "8x8dct", "High profile 8x8 transform.", OFFSET(dct8x8), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE},
{ "fast-pskip", NULL, OFFSET(fast_pskip), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE},
{ "aud", "Use access unit delimiters.", OFFSET(aud), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE},
{ "mbtree", "Use macroblock tree ratecontrol.", OFFSET(mbtree), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 1, VE},
{ "deblock", "Loop filter parameters, in <alpha:beta> form.", OFFSET(deblock), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE},
{ "cplxblur", "Reduce fluctuations in QP (before curve compression)", OFFSET(cplxblur), AV_OPT_TYPE_FLOAT, {.dbl = -1 }, -1, FLT_MAX, VE},
{ "partitions", "A comma-separated list of partitions to consider. "
"Possible values: p8x8, p4x4, b8x8, i8x8, i4x4, none, all", OFFSET(partitions), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE},
{ "direct-pred", "Direct MV prediction mode", OFFSET(direct_pred), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE, "direct-pred" },
{ "none", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_DIRECT_PRED_NONE }, 0, 0, VE, "direct-pred" },
{ "spatial", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_DIRECT_PRED_SPATIAL }, 0, 0, VE, "direct-pred" },
{ "temporal", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_DIRECT_PRED_TEMPORAL }, 0, 0, VE, "direct-pred" },
{ "auto", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, { .i64 = X264_DIRECT_PRED_AUTO }, 0, 0, VE, "direct-pred" },
{ "slice-max-size","Limit the size of each slice in bytes", OFFSET(slice_max_size),AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE },
{ "stats", "Filename for 2 pass stats", OFFSET(stats), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE },
{ "nal-hrd", "Signal HRD information (requires vbv-bufsize; "
"cbr not allowed in .mp4)", OFFSET(nal_hrd), AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, INT_MAX, VE, "nal-hrd" },
{ "none", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_NAL_HRD_NONE}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "nal-hrd" },
{ "vbr", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_NAL_HRD_VBR}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "nal-hrd" },
{ "cbr", NULL, 0, AV_OPT_TYPE_CONST, {.i64 = X264_NAL_HRD_CBR}, INT_MIN, INT_MAX, VE, "nal-hrd" },
{ "avcintra-class","AVC-Intra class 50/100/200", OFFSET(avcintra_class),AV_OPT_TYPE_INT, { .i64 = -1 }, -1, 200 , VE},
{ "x264-params", "Override the x264 configuration using a :-separated list of key=value parameters", OFFSET(x264_params), AV_OPT_TYPE_STRING, { 0 }, 0, 0, VE },
{ NULL },
};
options[]数组中包含的选项支持在FFmpeg中通过AVOption进行设置。
X264_init()
X264_init()用于初始化libx264编码器。该函数的定义如下所示。
//libx264编码器初始化
static av_cold int X264_init(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
//FFmpeg中针对libx264的私有结构体
X264Context *x4 = avctx->priv_data;
int sw,sh;
if (avctx->global_quality > 0)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "-qscale is ignored, -crf is recommended.\n");
//[libx264 API] 设置默认参数
x264_param_default(&x4->params);
x4->params.b_deblocking_filter = avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_LOOP_FILTER;
if (x4->preset || x4->tune)
if (x264_param_default_preset(&x4->params, x4->preset, x4->tune) < 0) { //[libx264 API] 设置preset
int i;
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error setting preset/tune %s/%s.\n", x4->preset, x4->tune);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Possible presets:");
for (i = 0; x264_preset_names[i]; i++)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " %s", x264_preset_names[i]);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Possible tunes:");
for (i = 0; x264_tune_names[i]; i++)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " %s", x264_tune_names[i]);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
if (avctx->level > 0)
x4->params.i_level_idc = avctx->level;
//libx264日志输出设置为FFmpeg的日志输出
x4->params.pf_log = X264_log;
x4->params.p_log_private = avctx;
x4->params.i_log_level = X264_LOG_DEBUG;
//FFmpeg像素格式映射到libx264
x4->params.i_csp = convert_pix_fmt(avctx->pix_fmt);
OPT_STR("weightp", x4->wpredp);
//FFmpeg码率映射到libx264
if (avctx->bit_rate) {
x4->params.rc.i_bitrate = avctx->bit_rate / 1000;
x4->params.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_ABR;
}
x4->params.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size = avctx->rc_buffer_size / 1000;
x4->params.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = avctx->rc_max_rate / 1000;
x4->params.rc.b_stat_write = avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS1;
if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PASS2) {
x4->params.rc.b_stat_read = 1;
} else {
if (x4->crf >= 0) {
x4->params.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CRF;
x4->params.rc.f_rf_constant = x4->crf;
} else if (x4->cqp >= 0) {
x4->params.rc.i_rc_method = X264_RC_CQP;
x4->params.rc.i_qp_constant = x4->cqp;
}
if (x4->crf_max >= 0)
x4->params.rc.f_rf_constant_max = x4->crf_max;
}
if (avctx->rc_buffer_size && avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy > 0 &&
(avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy <= avctx->rc_buffer_size)) {
x4->params.rc.f_vbv_buffer_init =
(float)avctx->rc_initial_buffer_occupancy / avctx->rc_buffer_size;
}
OPT_STR("level", x4->level);
if (avctx->i_quant_factor > 0)
x4->params.rc.f_ip_factor = 1 / fabs(avctx->i_quant_factor);
if (avctx->b_quant_factor > 0)
x4->params.rc.f_pb_factor = avctx->b_quant_factor;
if (avctx->chromaoffset)
x4->params.analyse.i_chroma_qp_offset = avctx->chromaoffset;
//FFmpeg运动估计方法映射到libx264
if (avctx->me_method == ME_EPZS)
x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_DIA;
else if (avctx->me_method == ME_HEX)
x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_HEX;
else if (avctx->me_method == ME_UMH)
x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_UMH;
else if (avctx->me_method == ME_FULL)
x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_ESA;
else if (avctx->me_method == ME_TESA)
x4->params.analyse.i_me_method = X264_ME_TESA;
//把AVCodecContext的值（主要是编码时候的一些通用选项）映射到x264_param_t
if (avctx->gop_size >= 0)
x4->params.i_keyint_max = avctx->gop_size;
if (avctx->max_b_frames >= 0)
x4->params.i_bframe = avctx->max_b_frames;
if (avctx->scenechange_threshold >= 0)
x4->params.i_scenecut_threshold = avctx->scenechange_threshold;
if (avctx->qmin >= 0)
x4->params.rc.i_qp_min = avctx->qmin;
if (avctx->qmax >= 0)
x4->params.rc.i_qp_max = avctx->qmax;
if (avctx->max_qdiff >= 0)
x4->params.rc.i_qp_step = avctx->max_qdiff;
if (avctx->qblur >= 0)
x4->params.rc.f_qblur = avctx->qblur; /* temporally blur quants */
if (avctx->qcompress >= 0)
x4->params.rc.f_qcompress = avctx->qcompress; /* 0.0 => cbr, 1.0 => constant qp */
if (avctx->refs >= 0)
x4->params.i_frame_reference = avctx->refs;
else if (x4->level) {
int i;
int mbn = FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(avctx->width, 4) * FF_CEIL_RSHIFT(avctx->height, 4);
int level_id = -1;
char *tail;
int scale = X264_BUILD < 129 ? 384 : 1;
if (!strcmp(x4->level, "1b")) {
level_id = 9;
} else if (strlen(x4->level) <= 3){
level_id = av_strtod(x4->level, &tail) * 10 + 0.5;
if (*tail)
level_id = -1;
}
if (level_id <= 0)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse level\n");
for (i = 0; i<x264_levels[i].level_idc; i++)
if (x264_levels[i].level_idc == level_id)
x4->params.i_frame_reference = av_clip(x264_levels[i].dpb / mbn / scale, 1, x4->params.i_frame_reference);
}
if (avctx->trellis >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.i_trellis = avctx->trellis;
if (avctx->me_range >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.i_me_range = avctx->me_range;
if (avctx->noise_reduction >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.i_noise_reduction = avctx->noise_reduction;
if (avctx->me_subpel_quality >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.i_subpel_refine = avctx->me_subpel_quality;
if (avctx->b_frame_strategy >= 0)
x4->params.i_bframe_adaptive = avctx->b_frame_strategy;
if (avctx->keyint_min >= 0)
x4->params.i_keyint_min = avctx->keyint_min;
if (avctx->coder_type >= 0)
x4->params.b_cabac = avctx->coder_type == FF_CODER_TYPE_AC;
if (avctx->me_cmp >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.b_chroma_me = avctx->me_cmp & FF_CMP_CHROMA;
//把X264Context中的信息（主要是针对于libx264的一些选项）映射到x264_param_t
if (x4->aq_mode >= 0)
x4->params.rc.i_aq_mode = x4->aq_mode;
if (x4->aq_strength >= 0)
x4->params.rc.f_aq_strength = x4->aq_strength;
PARSE_X264_OPT("psy-rd", psy_rd);
PARSE_X264_OPT("deblock", deblock);
PARSE_X264_OPT("partitions", partitions);
PARSE_X264_OPT("stats", stats);
if (x4->psy >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.b_psy = x4->psy;
if (x4->rc_lookahead >= 0)
x4->params.rc.i_lookahead = x4->rc_lookahead;
if (x4->weightp >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.i_weighted_pred = x4->weightp;
if (x4->weightb >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.b_weighted_bipred = x4->weightb;
if (x4->cplxblur >= 0)
x4->params.rc.f_complexity_blur = x4->cplxblur;
if (x4->ssim >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.b_ssim = x4->ssim;
if (x4->intra_refresh >= 0)
x4->params.b_intra_refresh = x4->intra_refresh;
if (x4->bluray_compat >= 0) {
x4->params.b_bluray_compat = x4->bluray_compat;
x4->params.b_vfr_input = 0;
}
if (x4->avcintra_class >= 0)
#if X264_BUILD >= 142
x4->params.i_avcintra_class = x4->avcintra_class;
#else
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR,
"x264 too old for AVC Intra, at least version 142 needed\n");
#endif
if (x4->b_bias != INT_MIN)
x4->params.i_bframe_bias = x4->b_bias;
if (x4->b_pyramid >= 0)
x4->params.i_bframe_pyramid = x4->b_pyramid;
if (x4->mixed_refs >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.b_mixed_references = x4->mixed_refs;
if (x4->dct8x8 >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.b_transform_8x8 = x4->dct8x8;
if (x4->fast_pskip >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.b_fast_pskip = x4->fast_pskip;
if (x4->aud >= 0)
x4->params.b_aud = x4->aud;
if (x4->mbtree >= 0)
x4->params.rc.b_mb_tree = x4->mbtree;
if (x4->direct_pred >= 0)
x4->params.analyse.i_direct_mv_pred = x4->direct_pred;
if (x4->slice_max_size >= 0)
x4->params.i_slice_max_size = x4->slice_max_size;
else {
/*
* Allow x264 to be instructed through AVCodecContext about the maximum
* size of the RTP payload. For example, this enables the production of
* payload suitable for the H.264 RTP packetization-mode 0 i.e. single
* NAL unit per RTP packet.
*/
if (avctx->rtp_payload_size)
x4->params.i_slice_max_size = avctx->rtp_payload_size;
}
if (x4->fastfirstpass)
x264_param_apply_fastfirstpass(&x4->params);
/* Allow specifying the x264 profile through AVCodecContext. */
//设置Profile
if (!x4->profile)
switch (avctx->profile) {
case FF_PROFILE_H264_BASELINE:
x4->profile = av_strdup("baseline");
break;
case FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH:
x4->profile = av_strdup("high");
break;
case FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_10:
x4->profile = av_strdup("high10");
break;
case FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_422:
x4->profile = av_strdup("high422");
break;
case FF_PROFILE_H264_HIGH_444:
x4->profile = av_strdup("high444");
break;
case FF_PROFILE_H264_MAIN:
x4->profile = av_strdup("main");
break;
default:
break;
}
if (x4->nal_hrd >= 0)
x4->params.i_nal_hrd = x4->nal_hrd;
//
if (x4->profile)
if (x264_param_apply_profile(&x4->params, x4->profile) < 0) {
int i;
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error setting profile %s.\n", x4->profile);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "Possible profiles:");
for (i = 0; x264_profile_names[i]; i++)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, " %s", x264_profile_names[i]);
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "\n");
return AVERROR(EINVAL);
}
//宽高，帧率等
x4->params.i_width = avctx->width;
x4->params.i_height = avctx->height;
av_reduce(&sw, &sh, avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num, avctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den, 4096);
x4->params.vui.i_sar_width = sw;
x4->params.vui.i_sar_height = sh;
x4->params.i_timebase_den = avctx->time_base.den;
x4->params.i_timebase_num = avctx->time_base.num;
x4->params.i_fps_num = avctx->time_base.den;
x4->params.i_fps_den = avctx->time_base.num * avctx->ticks_per_frame;
x4->params.analyse.b_psnr = avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_PSNR;
x4->params.i_threads = avctx->thread_count;
if (avctx->thread_type)
x4->params.b_sliced_threads = avctx->thread_type == FF_THREAD_SLICE;
x4->params.b_interlaced = avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_INTERLACED_DCT;
x4->params.b_open_gop = !(avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_CLOSED_GOP);
x4->params.i_slice_count = avctx->slices;
x4->params.vui.b_fullrange = avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P ||
avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P ||
avctx->pix_fmt == AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P ||
avctx->color_range == AVCOL_RANGE_JPEG;
if (avctx->colorspace != AVCOL_SPC_UNSPECIFIED)
x4->params.vui.i_colmatrix = avctx->colorspace;
if (avctx->color_primaries != AVCOL_PRI_UNSPECIFIED)
x4->params.vui.i_colorprim = avctx->color_primaries;
if (avctx->color_trc != AVCOL_TRC_UNSPECIFIED)
x4->params.vui.i_transfer = avctx->color_trc;
if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER)
x4->params.b_repeat_headers = 0;
if(x4->x264opts){
const char *p= x4->x264opts;
while(p){
char param[256]={0}, val[256]={0};
if(sscanf(p, "%255[^:=]=%255[^:]", param, val) == 1){
OPT_STR(param, "1");
}else
OPT_STR(param, val);
p= strchr(p, ':');
p+=!!p;
}
}
if (x4->x264_params) {
AVDictionary *dict = NULL;
AVDictionaryEntry *en = NULL;
if (!av_dict_parse_string(&dict, x4->x264_params, "=", ":", 0)) {
while ((en = av_dict_get(dict, "", en, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
if (x264_param_parse(&x4->params, en->key, en->value) < 0)
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_WARNING,
"Error parsing option '%s = %s'.\n",
en->key, en->value);
}
av_dict_free(&dict);
}
}
// update AVCodecContext with x264 parameters
avctx->has_b_frames = x4->params.i_bframe ?
x4->params.i_bframe_pyramid ? 2 : 1 : 0;
if (avctx->max_b_frames < 0)
avctx->max_b_frames = 0;
avctx->bit_rate = x4->params.rc.i_bitrate*1000;
//-------------------------
//设置完参数后，打开编码器
x4->enc = x264_encoder_open(&x4->params);
if (!x4->enc)
return -1;
avctx->coded_frame = av_frame_alloc();
if (!avctx->coded_frame)
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
//如果需要全局头
if (avctx->flags & CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER) {
x264_nal_t *nal;
uint8_t *p;
int nnal, s, i;
s = x264_encoder_headers(x4->enc, &nal, &nnal);
avctx->extradata = p = av_malloc(s);
for (i = 0; i < nnal; i++) {
/* Don't put the SEI in extradata. */
if (nal[i].i_type == NAL_SEI) {
av_log(avctx, AV_LOG_INFO, "%s\n", nal[i].p_payload+25);
x4->sei_size = nal[i].i_payload;
x4->sei = av_malloc(x4->sei_size);
memcpy(x4->sei, nal[i].p_payload, nal[i].i_payload);
continue;
}
memcpy(p, nal[i].p_payload, nal[i].i_payload);
p += nal[i].i_payload;
}
avctx->extradata_size = p - avctx->extradata;
}
return 0;
}
从源代码可以看出，X264_init()主要将各种选项值传递给libx264。这些选项有两个来源：AVCodecContext和X264Context。AVCodecContext中包含了编码器的一些通用选项，而X264Context包含了一些libx264特有的选项。在这里需要注意，FFmpeg中的一些选项的单位和libx264中对应选项的单位是不一样的，因此需要做一些转换。例如像素格式的转换函数convert_pix_fmt()就是完成了这个功能。该函数的定义如下所示。
//映射FFmpeg和libx264的像素格式
static int convert_pix_fmt(enum AVPixelFormat pix_fmt)
{
switch (pix_fmt) {
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P9:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P10: return X264_CSP_I420;
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV422P10: return X264_CSP_I422;
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P9:
case AV_PIX_FMT_YUV444P10: return X264_CSP_I444;
#ifdef X264_CSP_BGR
case AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24:
return X264_CSP_BGR;
case AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24:
return X264_CSP_RGB;
#endif
case AV_PIX_FMT_NV12: return X264_CSP_NV12;
case AV_PIX_FMT_NV16:
case AV_PIX_FMT_NV20: return X264_CSP_NV16;
};
return 0;
}
可以看出convert_pix_fmt()将AV_PIX_FMT_XXX转换成了X264_CSP_XXX。
在一切参数设置完毕后，X264_init()会调用x264_encoder_open()打开编码器，完成初始化工作。
X264_frame()
X264_frame()用于编码一帧视频数据。该函数的定义如下所示。
//libx264编码1帧数据
//
// AVFrame --> x264_picture_t --> x264_nal_t --> AVPacket
//
static int X264_frame(AVCodecContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt, const AVFrame *frame,
int *got_packet)
{
X264Context *x4 = ctx->priv_data;
x264_nal_t *nal;
int nnal, i, ret;
x264_picture_t pic_out = {0};
AVFrameSideData *side_data;
x264_picture_init( &x4->pic );
x4->pic.img.i_csp = x4->params.i_csp;
if (x264_bit_depth > 8)
x4->pic.img.i_csp |= X264_CSP_HIGH_DEPTH;
x4->pic.img.i_plane = avfmt2_num_planes(ctx->pix_fmt);
if (frame) {
//将AVFrame中的数据赋值给x264_picture_t
//
// AVFrame --> x264_picture_t
//
for (i = 0; i < x4->pic.img.i_plane; i++) {
x4->pic.img.plane[i] = frame->data[i];
x4->pic.img.i_stride[i] = frame->linesize[i];
}
x4->pic.i_pts = frame->pts;
//设置帧类型
x4->pic.i_type =
frame->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I ? X264_TYPE_KEYFRAME :
frame->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P ? X264_TYPE_P :
frame->pict_type == AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B ? X264_TYPE_B :
X264_TYPE_AUTO;
//检查参数设置是否正确，不正确就重新设置
if (x4->avcintra_class < 0) {
if (x4->params.b_interlaced && x4->params.b_tff != frame->top_field_first) {
x4->params.b_tff = frame->top_field_first;
x264_encoder_reconfig(x4->enc, &x4->params);
}
if (x4->params.vui.i_sar_height != ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den ||
x4->params.vui.i_sar_width != ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num) {
x4->params.vui.i_sar_height = ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.den;
x4->params.vui.i_sar_width = ctx->sample_aspect_ratio.num;
x264_encoder_reconfig(x4->enc, &x4->params);
}
if (x4->params.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size != ctx->rc_buffer_size / 1000 ||
x4->params.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate != ctx->rc_max_rate / 1000) {
x4->params.rc.i_vbv_buffer_size = ctx->rc_buffer_size / 1000;
x4->params.rc.i_vbv_max_bitrate = ctx->rc_max_rate / 1000;
x264_encoder_reconfig(x4->enc, &x4->params);
}
if (x4->params.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_ABR &&
x4->params.rc.i_bitrate != ctx->bit_rate / 1000) {
x4->params.rc.i_bitrate = ctx->bit_rate / 1000;
x264_encoder_reconfig(x4->enc, &x4->params);
}
if (x4->crf >= 0 &&
x4->params.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_CRF &&
x4->params.rc.f_rf_constant != x4->crf) {
x4->params.rc.f_rf_constant = x4->crf;
x264_encoder_reconfig(x4->enc, &x4->params);
}
if (x4->params.rc.i_rc_method == X264_RC_CQP &&
x4->cqp >= 0 &&
x4->params.rc.i_qp_constant != x4->cqp) {
x4->params.rc.i_qp_constant = x4->cqp;
x264_encoder_reconfig(x4->enc, &x4->params);
}
if (x4->crf_max >= 0 &&
x4->params.rc.f_rf_constant_max != x4->crf_max) {
x4->params.rc.f_rf_constant_max = x4->crf_max;
x264_encoder_reconfig(x4->enc, &x4->params);
}
}
side_data = av_frame_get_side_data(frame, AV_FRAME_DATA_STEREO3D);
if (side_data) {
AVStereo3D *stereo = (AVStereo3D *)side_data->data;
int fpa_type;
switch (stereo->type) {
case AV_STEREO3D_CHECKERBOARD:
fpa_type = 0;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_COLUMNS:
fpa_type = 1;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_LINES:
fpa_type = 2;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_SIDEBYSIDE:
fpa_type = 3;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_TOPBOTTOM:
fpa_type = 4;
break;
case AV_STEREO3D_FRAMESEQUENCE:
fpa_type = 5;
break;
default:
fpa_type = -1;
break;
}
if (fpa_type != x4->params.i_frame_packing) {
x4->params.i_frame_packing = fpa_type;
x264_encoder_reconfig(x4->enc, &x4->params);
}
}
}
do {
//[libx264 API] 编码
//
// x264_picture_t --> x264_nal_t
//
if (x264_encoder_encode(x4->enc, &nal, &nnal, frame? &x4->pic: NULL, &pic_out) < 0)
return -1;
//把x264_nal_t赋值给AVPacket
//
// x264_nal_t --> AVPacket
//
ret = encode_nals(ctx, pkt, nal, nnal);
if (ret < 0)
return -1;
} while (!ret && !frame && x264_encoder_delayed_frames(x4->enc));
//赋值AVPacket相关的字段
pkt->pts = pic_out.i_pts;
pkt->dts = pic_out.i_dts;
switch (pic_out.i_type) {
case X264_TYPE_IDR:
case X264_TYPE_I:
ctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_I;
break;
case X264_TYPE_P:
ctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_P;
break;
case X264_TYPE_B:
case X264_TYPE_BREF:
ctx->coded_frame->pict_type = AV_PICTURE_TYPE_B;
break;
}
pkt->flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY*pic_out.b_keyframe;
if (ret)
ctx->coded_frame->quality = (pic_out.i_qpplus1 - 1) * FF_QP2LAMBDA;
*got_packet = ret;
return 0;
}
从源代码可以看出，X264_frame()调用x264_encoder_encode()完成了编码工作。x264_encoder_encode()的输入是x264_picture_t，输出是x264_nal_t；而X264_frame()的输入是AVFrame，输出是AVPacket。因此X264_frame()在调用编码函数前将AVFrame转换成了x264_picture_t，而在调用编码函数之后调用encode_nals()将x264_nal_t转换成了AVPacket。转换函数encode_nals()的定义如下所示。
//把x264_nal_t赋值给AVPacket
//
// x264_nal_t --> AVPacket
//
static int encode_nals(AVCodecContext *ctx, AVPacket *pkt,
const x264_nal_t *nals, int nnal)
{
X264Context *x4 = ctx->priv_data;
uint8_t *p;
int i, size = x4->sei_size, ret;
if (!nnal)
return 0;
//NALU的大小
//可能有多个NALU
for (i = 0; i < nnal; i++)
size += nals[i].i_payload;
if ((ret = ff_alloc_packet2(ctx, pkt, size)) < 0)
return ret;
//p指向AVPacket的data
p = pkt->data;
/* Write the SEI as part of the first frame. */
if (x4->sei_size > 0 && nnal > 0) {
if (x4->sei_size > size) {
av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error: nal buffer is too small\n");
return -1;
}
memcpy(p, x4->sei, x4->sei_size);
p += x4->sei_size;
x4->sei_size = 0;
av_freep(&x4->sei);
}
//拷贝x264_nal_t的数据至AVPacket的数据
//可能有多个NALU
for (i = 0; i < nnal; i++){
memcpy(p, nals[i].p_payload, nals[i].i_payload);
p += nals[i].i_payload;
}
return 1;
}
从源代码可以看出，encode_nals()的作用就是将多个x264_nal_t合并为一个AVPacket。
X264_close()
X264_close()用于关闭libx264解码器。该函数的定义如下所示。
//libx264关闭解码器
static av_cold int X264_close(AVCodecContext *avctx)
{
X264Context *x4 = avctx->priv_data;
av_freep(&avctx->extradata);
av_freep(&x4->sei);
//[libx264 API] 关闭解码器
if (x4->enc)
x264_encoder_close(x4->enc);
av_frame_free(&avctx->coded_frame);
return 0;
}
可以看出X264_close()调用x264_encoder_close()关闭了libx264编码器。
雷霄骅
leixiaohua1020@126.com
http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020