字符串CRC校验

时间:2022-02-26 21:26:12

字符串CRC校验

  1. <pre name="code" class="python"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">参考网址http://blog.163.com/du_minchao@126/blog/static/107495394201075114028606/</span>

字符串CRC校验

上边参考网址内的计算方法亲自算一遍就知道CRC怎么使用了(就是上边的图片),搜索了一下,大部分都是C语言实现,工作期间需要用Python实现求字符串CRC校验的函数,使用查表法实现

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- POLYNOMIAL = 0x1021
INITIAL_REMAINDER = 0xFFFF
FINAL_XOR_VALUE = 0x0000
WIDTH = 16
TOPBIT = (1 << (WIDTH - 1))
crcTable = {} def crcInit():
SHIFT = WIDTH - 8
for step in range(0, 256):
remainder = step << SHIFT
for bit in range(8, 0, -1):
if remainder & TOPBIT:
remainder = ((remainder << 1) & 0xFFFF) ^ 0x1021
else:
remainder = remainder << 1
crcTable[step] = remainder def crcFast(message, nBytes):
crcInit()
remainder = 0xFFFF
data = 0
byte = 0
while byte < nBytes:
data = ord(message[byte]) ^ (remainder >> (WIDTH - 8))
remainder = crcTable[data] ^ ((remainder << 8)&0xFFFF)
byte = byte + 1 return hex(remainder)[2: ]
 

位移时要注意 python的整数没有最大值,而C++中不同,左移会将高位移掉,python则一直保留高位,所以通过位0xFFFF与的方式将高位去掉。