如何搭建zabbix server端

时间：2022-02-04 21:19:38

1.背景介绍：

nginx:1.9.3 　　　　安装路径/data/nginx
php:5.5.27 　　　　安装路径 /data/php
mysql:5.6.28 　　　　 安装路径/usr/local/mysql
zabbix server:3.2.8 　 安装路径 /data/zabbix
软件下载目录 /usr/local/src

2.nginx安装

# yum install pcre*
# yum install openssl*
# yum install openssl-devel

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.9.3

# ./configure --prefix=/data/nginx \

--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module \

--with-http_stub_status_module \

--with-pcre

# make && make install
# ln –s /data/nginx /usr/local/nginx
# mkdir /data/nginx/sites-enabled
# cd /data/nginx/conf
# vi nginx.conf

#在http{}内，server前添加以下内容

include /usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;

# vi /data/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;

fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;

fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;

fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;

fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS ;

# cd /data/nginx/sites-enabled
# vi test.zabbix.com.conf

#for test.zabbix.com

log_format zabbix '$http_x_real_ip - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for' '"$request_time"';

access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_zabbix.log zabbix;

server

{

listen ;

server_name test.zabbix.com;

if ($http_user_agent ~* "(Googlebot|Baiduspider|Sosospider)" ) {

return ;

}

root /usr/local/zabbix/frontends;

index index.php;

location ~ "\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css)$" {

expires 1w;

}

location / {

fastcgi_ignore_client_abort on;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;

fastcgi_index index.php;

include fcgi.conf;

index index.php;

if (!-e $request_filename) {

rewrite . /index.php last;

break;

}

}

}

# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx
# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

# vi /etc/rc.local
# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx

3.php安装

# yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel –y
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
# bash atomic
# yum install php-mcrypt -y
# yum install libmcrypt -y
# yum install libmcrypt-devel -y

# ./configure --prefix=/data/php \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=daemon \

--with-fpm-group=daemon \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \

--with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \

--with-iconv \

--with-iconv-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-zlib \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-curl \

--with-mhash \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-mcrypt \

--with-openssl \

--enable-xml \

--disable-rpath \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-zip \

--enable-soap \

--disable-debug \

--disable-ipv6 \

--with-gettext \

--enable-calendar \

--enable-dom

# make && make install
# ln –s /data/php /usr/local/php

# vi /etc/profile

export PHP_HOME=/usr/local/php

export PATH=$PATH:$PHP_HOME/bin

# source /etc/profile
# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.27
# cp -rf sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/
# cp -rf sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# cp -rf php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# echo "/etc/init.d/php-fpm start">>/etc/rc.local
# cd /usr/local/php/etc

# echo ";error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log

;log_level = notice

;emergency_restart_threshold =

;emergency_restart_interval = 1m

;process_control_timeout =

;daemonize = yes

;listen.owner = daemon

;listen.group = daemon

;listen.mode =

;pm = dynamic

;pm.max_children =

;pm.min_spare_servers =

;pm.max_spare_servers =

;pm.max_requests = （*）

;request_terminate_timeout = 600s（*）

;request_slowlog_timeout = 300s

;rlimit_files =

;rlimit_core = ">> php-fpm.conf

# vi php.ini

max_execution_time =

memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 16M

upload_max_filesize = 2M

max_input_time =

date.timezone = PRC

# /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start

4.安装mysql（此步骤略去）

5.zabbix安装

zabbix 官网:https://www.zabbix.com/download
# cd /usr/local/src
# tar -zxvf zabbix-3.2.8.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-3.2.8

# ./configure --prefix=/data/zabbix/ \

--enable-server \    //开启server端，做zabbix server的机器编译时必须加入

--enable-agent \    //开启agent端，被监控的机器编译时必须加入，server端也应加入

--enable-proxy \    //开启proxy端，打算使用zabbix proxy功能的机器编译时必须加入

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \    //整合mysql。编译时报找不到mysql_config时，应当加入源码安装路径中的绝对路径

--with-net-snmp \    //整合邮件发送模块。编译时报找不到net-snmp-config时，应当加入绝对路径

--with-libcurl \    //整合curl模块

--with-libxml2    //整合libxml2模块

# make && make install

# yum install fping -y
# cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.8/database/mysql

mysql>create database zabbix default charset utf8;

mysql -uroot -p zabbix<schema.sql

mysql -uroot -p zabbix<images.sql

mysql -uroot -p zabbix<data.sql

mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

# cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.8/conf/zabbix_server.conf /data/zabbix/etc/
# mkdir -p /data/zabbix/log
# vim /data/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

ListenPort=

LogFile= /data/zabbix/log/zabbix_server.log

LogFileSize=

DebugLevel=

PidFile= /data/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock

DBPort=

StartPollers=

StartPollersUnreachable=

StartTrappers=

StartPingers=

ListenIP=0.0.0.0

HousekeepingFrequency=

CacheSize=1024M

StartDBSyncers=

HistoryCacheSize=1024M

TrendCacheSize=512M

ValueCacheSize=32M

Timeout=

AlertScriptsPath= /data/zabbix/share/alertscripts

ExternalScripts= /data/zabbix/share/externalscripts

LogSlowQueries=

# mkdir /data/zabbix/frontends
# cp -r /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.8/frontends/php/* /data/zabbix/frontends/
# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /data/zabbix
# chown -R daemon.daemon /usr/local/nginx/

# /data/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

6.重启加载

# /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

7.访问

http://172.16.59.98/

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