[root@server ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/
Installing MySQL system tables...2013-05-19 10:42:24 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.11 started; log sequence number 1600607
ERROR: 1005 Can't create table 'db' (errno: 13)
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [ERROR] Aborting
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] Binlog end
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-05-19 10:42:25 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1600617
2013-05-19 10:42:25 2007 [Note] /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
解决方法：
将系统/etc/下默认的my.cnf 替换成mysql数据包中的配置文件
[root@server ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
再次执行：
[root@server ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/ --user=mysqlInstalling MySQL system tables...2013-05-19 10:52:57 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...2013-05-19 10:52:58 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB2013-05-19 10:52:59 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile02013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=457812013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.11 started; log sequence number 02013-05-19 10:53:05 2180 [Note] Binlog end2013-05-19 10:53:05 2180 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.2013-05-19 10:53:05 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...2013-05-19 10:53:07 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977OKFilling help tables...2013-05-19 10:53:07 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.32013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.11 started; log sequence number 16259772013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] Binlog end2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...2013-05-19 10:53:09 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987OKTo start mysqld at boot time you have to copysupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your systemPLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -h server.clovem.com password 'new-password'Alternatively you can run: /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysql_secure_installationwhich will also give you the option of removing the testdatabases and anonymous user created by default. This isstrongly recommended for production servers.See the manual for more instructions.You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd . ; /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe &You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.plPlease report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at http://www.mysql.comSupport MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.comWARNING: Found existing config file /usr/local/mysql//my.cnf on the system.Because this file might be in use, it was not replaced,but was used in bootstrap (unless you used --defaults-file)and when you later start the server.The new default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql//my-new.cnf,please compare it with your file and take the changes you need.WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the systemThis file will be read by default by the MySQL serverIf you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
查看数据目录中的文件：
[root@server ~]# ls /data/ -ltotal 110604-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 12582912 May 19 10:53 ibdata1-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 May 19 10:53 ib_logfile0-rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 May 19 10:52 ib_logfile1drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 May 19 10:53 mysqldrwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 May 19 10:53 performance_schemadrwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 May 19 10:52 test
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