最近研究定义member,稍微总结一下,以后继续补充:
size_t
size_t corresponds to the integral data type returned by the language operator sizeof and is defined in the <cstddef> header file (among others) as an unsigned integral type.
size_t = unsigned int
NULL
This macro expands to a null pointer constant.
A null pointer is generally used to signify that a pointer does not point to any object.
In C++, NULL expands either to 0 or 0L.
在c中null经常被定义为(void)*0,即为空指针,而在C++中null为一整型0。
ptrdiff_t
This is the type returned by the subtraction operation between two pointers.
两个指针相减之差。
航行者把树比作指引方向的路灯,劳动者把树比作遮风挡雨的雨伞,诗人把树比作笔下的精灵,而我却要把树比作教师,它就是为我们遮风挡雨的伞,指明方向的路灯,打开知识殿堂的金钥匙。
offsetof
offsetof (type,member)
This macro with functional form returns the offset value in bytes of member member in the structure type type.
此函数情势的宏返回member在结构type中的偏移。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h> struct mystruct
{
char singlechar;
char arraymember[10];
char anotherchar;
}; int main ()
{
printf ("offsetof(mystruct,singlechar) is %d\n",offsetof(mystruct,singlechar));
printf ("offsetof(mystruct,arraymember) is %d\n",offsetof(mystruct,arraymember));
printf ("offsetof(mystruct,anotherchar) is %d\n",offsetof(mystruct,anotherchar)); return 0;
}
转自:
http://blog.csdn.net/pfanaya/article/details/7009041
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