开发环境
(1)硬件平台:FS2410
(2)主机:Ubuntu 12.04
FS2410串口的原理图
串口UART寄存器配置
配置TXD0与RXD0(GPH2、GPH3)
设置波特率(UBRDIVn)
设置传输格式(ULCONn)
选择时钟源与中断方式(UCONn)
设置FIFO(UFCONn)
设置流控(UMCONn)
接收字符和发送字符(UTRSTATn)
源代码
//uart.c
#include "2410addr.h" void putc(char ch) //发送字符
{
while(!(rUTRSTAT0 & 0x2) ); //判断发送缓冲区是否为空 rUTXH0 = ch; //发送字符 } char getc(void) //接收字符
{
while(!(rUTRSTAT0 & 0x1)); //判断接收缓冲区是否为空 return rURXH0; //返回接收的字符
} void putstr(char *str) //发送字符串
{
while(*str != '\0')
{
if(*str == '\n')
{
putc('\n');
putc('\r');
}
else
putc(*str); str++;
}
} int main(void)
{
char ch;
char str[100];
int i = 0, j; for(j = 0; j < 100; j++) //清空字符串
str[j] = '\0'; rGPHCON = rGPHCON & ~(0xf << 4) | (0xa << 4); //配置RXD0、TXD0
rGPHUP = 0x0c; //设置上拉电阻 rUFCON0 = 0; //不用FIFO
rUMCON0 = 0; //不用流控
rULCON0 = 0x3; //8位数据,1个停止位,无校验,正常模式
rUCON0 = 0x5; //时钟源位PCLK, 中断方式为查询 rUBRDIV0 = ((int)(50000000 / 115200 / 16) - 1); //设置波特率为115200 putc('\r');
putstr("hello mystery \n"); while(1)
{
ch = getc(); //接收字符 putc(ch); //发送字符 str[i++] = ch; if(ch == '\r')
{
i = 0;
putc('\n');
putstr("mystery:");
putstr(str);
putstr("\n"); for(j = 0; j < 100; j++) //清空字符串
str[j] = '\0';
}
} return 0;
}
//start.S
.text
.global _start
_start:
#define WATCHDOG 0x53000000
ldr r0, =WATCHDOG
mov r1, #0
str r1, [r0] ldr sp, =1024*4
bl main loop:
b loop
//Makefile
uart.bin: start.S uart.c
arm-linux-gcc -c start.S -o start.o
arm-linux-gcc -c uart.c -o uart.o
arm-linux-ld -Ttext 0x30008000 start.o uart.o -o uart
arm-linux-objcopy -O binary -S uart uart.bin clean:
rm -f *.o uart.binxyyc
编译运行
编译运行都OK