2014年5月5日 在接入第三方渠道SDK的时候,经常会看到其配置文件AndroidManifest.xml有类似如下的定义:
<!-- appid --> <meta-data
android:name="APP_ID"
android:value="037810BCE1D2260F32017643AC7D980C" />
<!-- 发布渠道(可选) -->
<meta-data
android:name="APP_CHANNEL"
android:value="QQ_CENTER" />
标签<meta-data>是提供组件额外的数据用的,它本身就是一个键值对,可以自定义名称和值。它可以包含在以下组件当中:
<activity>
<activity-alias>
<application>
<provider>
<receiver>
给各位看一个示例吧: 这是我定义的一个AndroidMenifest.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.wwj.metadata" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="18" /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="com.wwj.metadata.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> <!-- 在Activity定义的meta-data --> <meta-data android:name="myMsg" android:value="hello my activity" > </meta-data> </activity> <!-- 在Application定义的meta-data --> <meta-data android:name="myMsg" android:value="hello my application" > </meta-data> </application></manifest>
笔者这里在Application级别和Activity级别都定义了一个meta-data,我们如何来取得这两个组件的值呢?如下:
package com.wwj.metadata;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;import android.content.pm.PackageManager;import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;import android.os.Bundle;public class MainActivity extends Activity {@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);//在Activity的应用try {ActivityInfo info = this.getPackageManager().getActivityInfo(getComponentName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);String msg = info.metaData.getString("myMsg");System.out.println("myMsg:" + msg);} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}/*1 :在Activity的应用。 xml代码段: <activity...> <meta-data android:name="myMsg" android:value="hello my activity"></meta-data> </activity> java代码段: ActivityInfo info=this.getPackageManager() .getActivityInfo(getComponentName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA); String msg=info.metaData.getString("myMsg"); System.out.println("myMsg:"+msg);2:在application的应用。 xml代码段: <application...> <meta-data android:value="hello my application" android:name="myMsg"></meta-data> </application> java代码段: ApplicationInfo appInfo = this.getPackageManager() .getApplicationInfo(getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA); String msg=appInfo.metaData.getString("myMsg"); System.out.println("myMsg:"+msg);3:在service的应用。 xml代码段: <service android:name="MetaDataService"> <meta-data android:value="hello my service" android:name="myMsg"></meta-data> </service> java代码段: ComponentName cn=new ComponentName(this, MetaDataService.class); ServiceInfo info=this.getPackageManager() .getServiceInfo(cn, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA); String msg=info.metaData.getString("myMsg"); System.out.println("myMsg:"+msg);4: 在receiver的应用。 xml代码段: <receiver android:name="MetaDataReceiver"> <meta-data android:value="hello my receiver" android:name="myMsg"></meta-data> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE"></action> </intent-filter> </receiver> java代码段: ComponentName cn=new ComponentName(context, MetaDataReceiver.class); ActivityInfo info=context.getPackageManager() .getReceiverInfo(cn, PackageManager.GET_META_DATA); String msg=info.metaData.getString("myMsg"); System.out.println("myMsg:"+msg);*/}