1.为什么要初始化代码?
CSS初始化是指重设浏览器的样式。不同的浏览器默认的样式可能不尽相同,所以开发时的第一件事可能就是如何把它们统一。如果没对CSS初始化往往会出现浏览器之间的页面差异。每次新开发网站或新网页时候通过初始化CSS样式的属性,为我们将用到的CSS或html标签更加方便准确,使得我们开发网页内容时更加方便简洁,同时减少CSS代码量,节约网页下载时间。 总的来说就是:尽量减少各浏览器之间的兼容性问题。
2.各大网站的CSS代码初始化集合
2.1 腾讯QQ官网样式初始化
- body,ol,ul,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,th,td,dl,dd,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,select{margin:0;padding:0}
- body{font:12px"宋体","Arial Narrow",HELVETICA;background:#fff;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;}
- a{color:#2d374b;text-decoration:none}
- a:hover{color:#cd0200;text-decoration:underline}
- em{font-style:normal}
- li{list-style:none}
- img{border:0;vertical-align:middle}
- table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}
- p{word-wrap:break-word}
2.2 淘宝
- body, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, hr, p, blockquote, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, pre, form, fieldset, legend, button, input, textarea, th, td { margin:0; padding:0; }
- body, button, input, select, textarea { font:12px/1.5tahoma, arial, \5b8b\4f53; }
- h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6{ font-size:100%; }
- address, cite, dfn, em, var { font-style:normal; }
- code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family:couriernew, courier, monospace; }
- small{ font-size:12px; }
- ul, ol { list-style:none; }
- a { text-decoration:none; }
- a:hover { text-decoration:underline; }
- sup { vertical-align:text-top; }
- sub{ vertical-align:text-bottom; }
- legend { color:#000; }
- fieldset, img { border:0; }
- button, input, select, textarea { font-size:100%; }
- table { border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; }
2.3 网易
- html {overflow-y:scroll;}
- body {margin:0; padding:29px00; font:12px"\5B8B\4F53",sans-serif;background:#ffffff;}
- div,dl,dt,dd,ul,ol,li,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,pre,form,fieldset,input,textarea,blockquote,p{padding:0; margin:0;}
- table,td,tr,th{font-size:12px;}
- li{list-style-type:none;}
- img{vertical-align:top;border:0;}
- ol,ul {list-style:none;}
- h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:12px; font-weight:normal;}
- address,cite,code,em,th {font-weight:normal; font-style:normal;}