[抄题]:
Remove all elements from a linked list of integers that have value val.
Example
Given: 1 --> 2 --> 6 --> 3 --> 4 --> 5 --> 6, val = 6
Return: 1 --> 2 --> 3 --> 4 --> 5
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[思维问题]:
- 链表结构可能会改变,忘记用dummy node了,做链表题时提前牢记
- 两个链表采用2个指针,一个链表用1个就够了
[一句话思路]:
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
[一刷]:
- dummy初始化时,head = dummy是为了把head指针的指向从数字转移到dummy,使其名正言顺。
- 理解dummy一直是空节点,最后返回的还是dummy.next
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
- 两个链表采用2个指针,一个链表用1个就够了
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(1)
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
[关键模板化代码]:
ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
dummy.next = head;
head = dummy; //remove
while (head.next != null) {
if (head.next.val == val) {
head.next = head.next.next;
}else {
head = head.next;
}
} return dummy.next;
dummy node
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
/**
* Definition for ListNode
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) {
* val = x;
* next = null;
* }
* }
*/ public class Solution {
/**
* @param head: a ListNode
* @param val: An integer
* @return: a ListNode
*/
public ListNode removeElements(ListNode head, int val) {
//dummy
ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
dummy.next = head;
head = dummy; //remove
while (head.next != null) {
if (head.next.val == val) {
head.next = head.next.next;
}else {
head = head.next;
}
} return dummy.next;
}
}