Django无法在模板中找到静态图像。

I've looked at pretty much all the examples here and in the documentation and it just isn't working at all

我已经在这里和文档中看到了几乎所有的例子，它根本不能工作

So in my settings.py file I have

所以在我的设置。py文件给我

STATIC_ROOT = '/mattr/static/'
STATIC_URL = '/mattr/public/'

STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',)

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = ('django.core.context_processors.static',)

TEMPLATE_DIRS = ('mattr/public', )

Basically everything needed to handle static files.

基本上，处理静态文件所需的一切。

In urls.py I have the normal patterns for pages (templates load just fine) and have this extra line

在url。py我有页面的常规模式(模板加载得很好)，并且有这个额外的行

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

In views.py I have (this is for the homepage):

在视图。我有(这是主页):

def home(request):
    t = get_template('index.html');
    html = t.render(RequestContext(request))
    return HttpResponse(html)

And in the template file index.html I have the line

在模板文件索引中。html我有行

<img src="{{ STATIC_URL }}media/images/Mattr1.png">

And yet it never shows images. Even when I try to just go to the image file directly at http://127.0.0.1:8000/mattr/public/media/images/Mattr1.png it gives me a Page Not Found error. I was a bit confused where the path starts from but because my template page loads I figured I had the paths correct

但它从来没有展示过图像。甚至当我试图直接访问图像文件时，也可以直接访问http://127.0.0.1:8000/mattr/public/media/images/Mattr1。它给我一个没有找到错误的页面。我有点搞不清路径从哪里开始，但是因为我的模板页面加载，我认为路径是正确的

3 个解决方案

#1

when you're talking about static files, do this :

当您谈论静态文件时，请这样做:

STATIC_URL = '/static/' #or whatever you want

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    '/path/to/static/root/directory/',
)

Don't forget the coma or django's admin won't have its css. It's done, no need to change anything in the urls.py

不要忘记昏迷或者django的管理员没有css。已经完成了，无需更改url中的任何内容

if you're talking about media, do this :

如果你在谈论媒体，那就这么做:

MEDIA_ROOT = '/media/' # or whatever you want

MEDIA_URL = '/path/to/media/root/directory'

and place this at the bottom at myproject.urls :

把这个放在myproject的底部。网址:

import settings
urlpatterns += patterns('', url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT,}),)

done!

完成了!

#2

Using '/' in front of the path denotes you are referring from root directory which I guess is not the case. Try doing this.

在路径前面使用'/'表示您是从根目录引用的，我猜不是这样的。试着这样做。

STATIC_ROOT = 'mattr/static/'

#3

Try this in your settings.py:

在你的生活中试试这个。

import os
DIRNAME = os.path.dirname(__file__)

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(DIRNAME, 'static')

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

in your templates:

在你的模板:

{{STATIC_URL}}css/etc...

You are also overwriting your TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS instead do this: in your settings.py

您也要重写template_context_processor，而不是这样做:在您的设置中。py。

import django.conf.global_settings as DEFAULT_SETTINGS

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = DEFAULT_SETTINGS.TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS + (
"whatever_your_adding",
)

#1