基类:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace DeserializeTest
{
public class SettingsBase
{
private string m_fileName; public string FileName
{
get { return m_fileName; }
set { m_fileName = value; }
} }
}
派生类:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace DeserializeTest
{
public class WorldWindSettings : SettingsBase
{
public WorldWindSettings()
: base()
{
} private string m_proxyUrl = ""; public string ProxyUrl
{
get
{
return m_proxyUrl;
}
set
{
this.m_proxyUrl = value;
}
}
}
}
主函数调用测试代码为:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization; namespace DeserializeTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//测试1:测试将xml文件反序列化为基类实例。测试通过。只要xml文件的根节点的名字与被反序列化的类的名字一致即可
string fileNameBase = @"D:\MyProject\DeserializeTest\DeserializeTest\bin\Debug\GobalConfig\SettingsBase.xml";
SettingsBase settingsBase;
XmlSerializer serBase = new XmlSerializer(typeof(SettingsBase));
using (TextReader trBase = new StreamReader(fileNameBase))
{
settingsBase = (SettingsBase)serBase.Deserialize(trBase);
settingsBase.FileName = fileNameBase;
} //测试2:测试将xml文件反序列化为子类实例。测试通过。只要xml文件的根节点的名字与被反序列化的类的名字一致即可。当然了,用基类的实例引用去指向反序列化后的派生类的实例也是没问题的。
string fileName = @"D:\MyProject\DeserializeTest\DeserializeTest\bin\Debug\GobalConfig\WorldWind.xml";
SettingsBase settings;//当前了此处定义为WorldWindSettings settings;也没问题
Type type = typeof(WorldWindSettings);//因为xml文件的根节点名称是WorldWindSettings,此处只能为WorldWindSettings,而不能为SettingsBase
XmlSerializer ser = new XmlSerializer(type);
using (TextReader tr = new StreamReader(fileName))
{
//settings = (WorldWindSettings)ser.Deserialize(tr);//这两句代码都可以通过!
settings = (SettingsBase)ser.Deserialize(tr);
settings.FileName = fileName;
} System.Console.WriteLine("Hello");
}
}
}
基类的XML文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SettingsBase>
<FileName>WorldWind.xml</FileName>
</SettingsBase>
派生类的XML文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<WorldWindSettings>
<FileName>WorldWind.xml</FileName>
<ProxyUrl>www.baidu.com</ProxyUrl>
</WorldWindSettings>
源码下载:DeserializeTest.rar 提取码:pkya
总结:将xml文件反序列化为类的实例的时候,只要xml文件的根节点的名字与被反序列化的类的名字一致即可。当然了,反序列化成功后,用基类的实例引用去指向反序列化后的派生类的实例也是没问题的。