java8—四大核心函数式接口(二)

时间:2021-12-05 19:10:46

<java8内置的四大核心函数式接口>

    Consumer<T>   :消费型接口    void accept(T t);

     Supplier<T>      :供给型接口    T get();

     Function<T,R>   :函数型接口    R apply(T t);

     Predicate<T>    :断言型接口    boolean test(T t);

    示例:

public class TestLambda {

    //Predicate<T> 断言型接口
    @Test
    public void testPredicate() {
        List<String> list = Arrays.asList("hello", "ad", "www");
        List<String> newList = filterStr(list, s -> s.length() >= 3);
        newList.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    //需求: 将满足条件的字符串添加到集合中
    public List<String> filterStr(List<String> list, Predicate<String> pre) {
        List<String> strList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String str : list) {
            if (pre.test(str)) {
                strList.add(str);
            }
        }
        return strList;
    }

    //Function<T,R> 函数型接口:
    @Test
    public void testFunction() {
        String str = strHandler("\t\t\t hello world", s -> s.trim());
        System.out.println(str);
    }

    //需求:处理字符串
    public String strHandler(String str, Function<String, String> fun) {
        return fun.apply(str);
    }

    //Supplier<T> 供给型接口
    @Test
    public void testSupplier() {
        List<Integer> numList = getNumList(10, () -> (int) (Math.random() * 100));
        for (Integer num : numList) {
            System.out.println(num);
        }
    }

    //需求:产生一些整数,并放入集合中
    public List<Integer> getNumList(int num, Supplier<Integer> sup) {
        List<Integer> list = Lists.newArrayList();

        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            Integer n = sup.get();
            list.add(n);
        }
        return list;
    }

    //Consumer<T> : 消费型接口
    @Test
    public void testConsumer() {
        happy(100, con -> System.out.println("刘剑喜欢看电影,每次消费:" + con + "元"));
    }

    public void happy(double money, Consumer<Double> con) {
        con.accept(money);
    }
}