[bzoj4551][Tjoi2016&Heoi2016]树-树链剖分

时间:2022-11-18 18:19:27

Brief Description

给定一颗有根树(根为1),有以下

两种操作:1. 标记操作:对某个结点打上标记(在最开始,只有结点1有标记,其他结点均无标记,而且对于某个

结点,可以打多次标记。)2. 询问操作:询问某个结点最近的一个打了标记的祖先(这个结点本身也算自己的祖

先)你能帮帮他吗?

Algorithm Design

树链剖分维护最深层带标记节点.

裸, 1A, 高兴.

Code

#include <cstdio>
#define init int l = t[k].l, r = t[k].r, mid = (l + r) >> 1
const int maxn = 201000;
int n, Q, cnt;
struct edge {
int to, next;
} e[maxn << 1];
struct seg {
int l, r, data;
} t[maxn << 2];
int head[maxn], q[maxn], bl[maxn], belong[maxn], size[maxn], dfn, like[maxn],
tag[maxn], fa[maxn], deep[maxn];
void add_edge(int u, int v) {
e[++cnt].to = v;
e[cnt].next = head[u];
head[u] = cnt;
}
void dfs1(int x) {
size[x] = 1;
for (int i = head[x]; i; i = e[i].next) {
if (e[i].to != fa[x]) {
fa[e[i].to] = x;
deep[e[i].to] = deep[x] + 1;
dfs1(e[i].to);
size[x] += size[e[i].to];
if (size[e[i].to] > size[like[x]])
like[x] = e[i].to;
}
}
}
void dfs2(int x, int chain) {
bl[x] = ++dfn;
q[dfn] = x;
belong[x] = chain;
if (like[x])
dfs2(like[x], chain);
for (int i = head[x]; i; i = e[i].next) {
if (e[i].to != fa[x] && e[i].to != like[x]) {
dfs2(e[i].to, e[i].to);
}
}
}
void build(int k, int l, int r) {
t[k].l = l, t[k].r = r, t[k].data = (l <= 1 && 1 <= r) ? 1 : 0;
if (l == r)
return;
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
build(k << 1, l, mid);
build(k << 1 | 1, mid + 1, r);
}
void update(int k) {
t[k].data = t[k << 1 | 1].data ? t[k << 1 | 1].data : t[k << 1].data;
}
void modify(int k, int pos, int val) {
init;
if (l == r) {
if (deep[val] > deep[t[k].data])
t[k].data = val;
return;
}
if (pos <= mid)
modify(k << 1, pos, val);
else
modify(k << 1 | 1, pos, val);
update(k);
}
int query(int k, int x, int y) {
init;
if (x <= l && r <= y) {
return t[k].data;
}
int ans = 0;
if (x <= mid) {
int t = query(k << 1, x, y);
if (deep[t] > deep[ans])
ans = t;
}
if (y > mid) {
int t = query(k << 1 | 1, x, y);
if (deep[t] > deep[ans])
ans = t;
}
return ans;
}
void ask(int x, int f) {
int ans = 0;
while (belong[x] != belong[f]) {
int t = query(1, bl[belong[x]], bl[x]);
ans = t ? t : 0;
if (ans)
break;
x = fa[belong[x]];
}
int t = query(1, bl[belong[x]], bl[x]);
ans = t ? t : 0;
printf("%d\n", ans);
}
int main() {
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("input", "r", stdin);
#endif
scanf("%d %d", &n, &Q);
deep[0] = -1;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
int x, y;
scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
add_edge(x, y);
add_edge(y, x);
}
dfs1(1);
dfs2(1, 1);
build(1, 1, dfn);
while (Q--) {
char op[5];
scanf("%s", op);
if (op[0] == 'Q') {
int x;
scanf("%d", &x);
ask(x, 1);
} else {
int x;
scanf("%d", &x);
tag[x] = 1;
modify(1, bl[x], x);
}
}
}