Vim的代码补全一般有两种实现方案:
1. 第一种是采用ctags + OmniCppComplete ,参考:http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-20737871-id-3402590.html
2. 第二种是采用YouCompleteMe: https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe
两种方案都有其优缺点,第一种方案需要手动去建立tag,每天增加文件后都要重建索引,当然也有人使用脚本自动完成这种任务,第二种方案配置相对比较麻烦,而且容易出错,但是补全的效果比较好。
关于YouCompleteMe的安装网上有各种各样的教程,但是很多人在安装的过程中都遇到各种各样的问题,在这里我不再描述该插件的详细安装步骤,本文提供的是YouCompleteMe的自动化安装方案。
1.下载Vim配置和插件安装附件: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1i3JIwE5
2.解压后发现有以下文件:
文件说明:
libclang3.3是YouCompleteMe的依赖库
vim包含各种插件
.vimrc是vim的配置文件
install.sh是安装脚本
readme.txt是安装说明
3.详细阅读安装脚本
#!/bin/bash
echo "安装将花费一定时间,请耐心等待直到安装完成^_^"
echo "正在安装必备的软件^_^"
if which apt-get >/dev/null; then
sudo apt-get update -y vi
sudo apt-get install -y vim ctags cscope build-essential cmake python-dev
elif which yum >/dev/null; then
sudo apt-get update -y vi
sudo yum install -y gcc vim ctags cscope cmake gcc-c++ python-devel
sudo yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools"
fi
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/ctags /usr/local/bin/ctags
echo "正在编译安装libclang3.3,大约二十分钟..."
cd ./libclang3.3
sudo chmod +x ./install.sh
./install.sh
echo "libclang3.3安装完成。^_^"
cd ..
echo "正在拷贝vim的插件和配置文件..."
rm -Rf ~/.vim*
mkdir ~/.vim
cp -R ./vim/* ~/.vim
cp ./.vimrc ~/
echo "vim插件和配置文件拷贝完成^_^"
echo "正在安装YouCompleteMe插件..."
cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
sudo chmod +x ./install.sh
sudo chmod +x ./third_party/ycmd/build.sh
./install.sh --clang-completer --system-libclang
echo "YouCompleteMe安装完成"
echo "安装成功^_^"
(1)首先脚本会安装必要的软件,包括vim ctags cscope build-essential cmake python-dev,如果已经安装可以注释这个部分。
(2)然后编译安装libclang3.3,该库是YouCompleteMe需要的,也可以通过其他途径安装该库,比如在ubuntu下可以直接使用sudo apt-get install clang进行安装。如已经安装可注释该部分。
(3)接着是vim插件和配置文件的拷贝,注意这个操作会将原本的vim配置和插件全部删掉,请谨慎,如有特殊要求请自行复制。
(4)进行YouCompleteMe的编译安装。
4.安装完成,请看效果图。
注:该自动化安装在ubuntu 12.04和centos 7上测试通过,应该也支持其他的linux发行版本。
5.常用快捷键(仅限于附件对应的vim配置文件)
1. 打开和关闭左边的目录窗口:F2
2. 窗口切换: ctrl + w + 方向(支持h j k l)
3. 打开右边的函数列表窗口:在普通模式下按 tb
4. 跳转到函数定义:在普通模式下按 ,jd (别忽略逗号)
需要在.vimrc上加上:
nnoremap <leader>jd :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>
5. 光标跳转:上一个位置 ctrl+o 下一个位置ctrl+i
6. 代码注释:在普通模式下 ,cc (注释) ,cu(取消注释) (记得不要忘记逗号哦,)
6.vim的配置文件
" =============================================================================
" << 判断操作系统是 Windows 还是 Linux 和判断是终端还是 Gvim >>
" =============================================================================
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 判断操作系统是否是 Windows 还是 Linux >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
let g:iswindows = 0
let g:islinux = 0
if(has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win95") || has("win16"))
let g:iswindows = 1
else
let g:islinux = 1
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 判断是终端还是 Gvim >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if has("gui_running")
let g:isGUI = 1
else
let g:isGUI = 0
endif
" =============================================================================
" << 以下为软件默认配置 >>
" =============================================================================
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Windows Gvim 默认配置> 做了一点修改
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
behave mswin
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function MyDiff()
let opt = '-a --binary '
if &diffopt =~ 'icase' | let opt = opt . '-i ' | endif
if &diffopt =~ 'iwhite' | let opt = opt . '-b ' | endif
let arg1 = v:fname_in
if arg1 =~ ' ' | let arg1 = '"' . arg1 . '"' | endif
let arg2 = v:fname_new
if arg2 =~ ' ' | let arg2 = '"' . arg2 . '"' | endif
let arg3 = v:fname_out
if arg3 =~ ' ' | let arg3 = '"' . arg3 . '"' | endif
let eq = ''
if $VIMRUNTIME =~ ' '
if &sh =~ '\<cmd'
let cmd = '""' . $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff"'
let eq = '"'
else
let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, ' ', '" ', '') . '\diff"'
endif
else
let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . '\diff'
endif
silent execute '!' . cmd . ' ' . opt . arg1 . ' ' . arg2 . ' > ' . arg3 . eq
endfunction
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Linux Gvim/Vim 默认配置> 做了一点修改
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if g:islinux
set hlsearch "高亮搜索
set incsearch "在输入要搜索的文字时,实时匹配
" Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when
" reopening a file
if has("autocmd")
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
endif
if g:isGUI
" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/gvimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/gvimrc.local
endif
else
" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are
" properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian.
runtime! debian.vim
" Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the next
" line enables syntax highlighting by default.
if has("syntax")
syntax on
endif
set mouse=a " 在任何模式下启用鼠标
set t_Co=256 " 在终端启用256色
set backspace=2 " 设置退格键可用
" Source a global configuration file if available
if filereadable("/etc/vim/vimrc.local")
source /etc/vim/vimrc.local
endif
endif
endif
" =============================================================================
" << 以下为用户自定义配置 >>
" =============================================================================
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Vundle 插件管理工具配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于更方便的管理vim插件,具体用法参考 :h vundle 帮助
" Vundle工具安装方法为在终端输入如下命令
" git clone https://github.com/gmarik/vundle.git ~/.vim/bundle/vundle
" 如果想在 windows 安装就必需先安装 "git for window",可查阅网上资料
set nocompatible "禁用 Vi 兼容模式
filetype off "禁用文件类型侦测
if g:islinux
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc()
else
set rtp+=$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/vundle/
call vundle#rc('$VIM/vimfiles/bundle/')
endif
" 使用Vundle来管理插件,这个必须要有。
Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'
" 以下为要安装或更新的插件,不同仓库都有(具体书写规范请参考帮助)
Bundle 'a.vim'
Bundle 'Align'
Bundle 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Bundle 'bufexplorer.zip'
Bundle 'ccvext.vim'
Bundle 'cSyntaxAfter'
Bundle 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'
Bundle 'mattn/emmet-vim'
Bundle 'Yggdroot/indentLine'
Bundle 'vim-javacompleteex'
Bundle 'Mark--Karkat'
Bundle 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
Bundle 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
Bundle 'Lokaltog/vim-powerline'
Bundle 'repeat.vim'
Bundle 'msanders/snipmate.vim'
Bundle 'wesleyche/SrcExpl'
Bundle 'std_c.zip'
Bundle 'tpope/vim-surround'
Bundle 'scrooloose/syntastic'
Bundle 'majutsushi/tagbar'
Bundle 'taglist.vim'
Bundle 'TxtBrowser'
Bundle 'ZoomWin'
Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 编码配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 注:使用utf-8格式后,软件与程序源码、文件路径不能有中文,否则报错
set encoding=utf-8 "设置gvim内部编码,默认不更改
set fileencoding=utf-8 "设置当前文件编码,可以更改,如:gbk(同cp936)
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,gbk,cp936,latin-1 "设置支持打开的文件的编码
" 文件格式,默认 ffs=dos,unix
set fileformat=unix "设置新(当前)文件的<EOL>格式,可以更改,如:dos(windows系统常用)
set fileformats=unix,dos,mac "给出文件的<EOL>格式类型
if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)
"解决菜单乱码
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
"解决consle输出乱码
language messages zh_CN.utf-8
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 编写文件时的配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
filetype on "启用文件类型侦测
filetype plugin on "针对不同的文件类型加载对应的插件
filetype plugin indent on "启用缩进
set smartindent "启用智能对齐方式
set expandtab "将Tab键转换为空格
set tabstop=4 "设置Tab键的宽度,可以更改,如:宽度为2
set shiftwidth=4 "换行时自动缩进宽度,可更改(宽度同tabstop)
set smarttab "指定按一次backspace就删除shiftwidth宽度
set foldenable "启用折叠
set foldmethod=indent "indent 折叠方式
set foldlevel=9999 " 折叠的层次,打开文件时默认不折叠
" 常规模式下用空格键来开关光标行所在折叠(注:zR 展开所有折叠,zM 关闭所有折叠)
nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc' : 'zo')<CR>
" 当文件在外部被修改,自动更新该文件
set autoread
" 常规模式下输入 cS 清除行尾空格
nmap cS :%s/\s\+$//g<CR>:noh<CR>
" 常规模式下输入 cM 清除行尾 ^M 符号
nmap cM :%s/\r$//g<CR>:noh<CR>
set ignorecase "搜索模式里忽略大小写
set smartcase "如果搜索模式包含大写字符,不使用 'ignorecase' 选项,只有在输入搜索模式并且打开 'ignorecase' 选项时才会使用
" set noincsearch "在输入要搜索的文字时,取消实时匹配
" Ctrl + K 插入模式下光标向上移动
imap <c-k> <Up>
" Ctrl + J 插入模式下光标向下移动
imap <c-j> <Down>
" Ctrl + H 插入模式下光标向左移动
imap <c-h> <Left>
" Ctrl + L 插入模式下光标向右移动
imap <c-l> <Right>
" Ctrl + f 光标跳转到行头
imap <c-f> <ESC>0i
" Ctrl + e 光标跳转到行尾
imap <c-e> <ESC>$i
" 全选
nmap <c-a> ggVG$
imap <c-a> <ESC>ggVG$
" 启用每行超过80列的字符提示(字体变蓝并加下划线),不启用就注释掉
au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>' . 80 . 'v.\+', -1)
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 界面配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
set number "显示行号
set laststatus=2 "启用状态栏信息
set cmdheight=2 "设置命令行的高度为2,默认为1
set cursorline "突出显示当前行
" set guifont=YaHei_Consolas_Hybrid:h10 "设置字体:字号(字体名称空格用下划线代替)
set nowrap "设置不自动换行
set shortmess=atI "去掉欢迎界面
" 设置 gVim 窗口初始位置及大小
if g:isGUI
" au GUIEnter * simalt ~x "窗口启动时自动最大化
winpos 100 10 "指定窗口出现的位置,坐标原点在屏幕左上角
set lines=38 columns=120 "指定窗口大小,lines为高度,columns为宽度
endif
" 设置代码配色方案
if g:isGUI
colorscheme Tomorrow-Night-Eighties "Gvim配色方案
else
colorscheme Tomorrow-Night-Eighties "终端配色方案
endif
" 显示/隐藏菜单栏、工具栏、滚动条,可用 Ctrl + F11 切换
if g:isGUI
set guioptions-=m
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions-=r
set guioptions-=L
nmap <silent> <c-F11> :if &guioptions =~# 'm' <Bar>
\set guioptions-=m <Bar>
\set guioptions-=T <Bar>
\set guioptions-=r <Bar>
\set guioptions-=L <Bar>
\else <Bar>
\set guioptions+=m <Bar>
\set guioptions+=T <Bar>
\set guioptions+=r <Bar>
\set guioptions+=L <Bar>
\endif<CR>
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 编译、连接、运行配置 (目前只配置了C、C++、Java语言)>
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" F5 一键保存、编译、连接存并运行
nmap <F5> :call Run()<CR>
imap <F5> <ESC>:call Run()<CR>
" Ctrl + F5 一键保存并编译
nmap <c-F5> :call Compile()<CR>
imap <c-F5> <ESC>:call Compile()<CR>
"C,C++的调试
map <F6> :call Rungdb()<CR>
imap <F6> <ESC>:call Rungdb()<CR>
" Ctrl + F6 一键保存并连接
nmap <c-F6> :call Link()<CR>
imap <c-F6> <ESC>:call Link()<CR>
let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0
let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0
let s:ShowWarning = 1
let s:Obj_Extension = '.o'
let s:Exe_Extension = '.exe'
let s:Class_Extension = '.class'
let s:Sou_Error = 0
let s:windows_CFlags = 'gcc\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'
let s:linux_CFlags = 'gcc\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'
let s:windows_CPPFlags = 'g++\ -fexec-charset=gbk\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'
let s:linux_CPPFlags = 'g++\ -Wall\ -g\ -O0\ -c\ %\ -o\ %<.o'
let s:JavaFlags = 'javac\ %'
func! Compile()
exe ":w"
exe ":ccl"
exe ":update"
let s:Sou_Error = 0
let s:LastShellReturn_C = 0
let Sou = expand("%:p")
let v:statusmsg = ''
if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension
let Obj_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Obj_Extension
if !filereadable(Obj) || (filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) < getftime(Sou)))
redraw!
if expand("%:e") == "c"
if g:iswindows
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CFlags
else
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CFlags
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."
silent make
elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
if g:iswindows
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:windows_CPPFlags
else
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:linux_CPPFlags
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."
silent make
endif
redraw!
if v:shell_error != 0
let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error
endif
if g:iswindows
if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0
exe ":bo cope"
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed"
else
if s:ShowWarning
exe ":bo cw"
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
endif
else
if empty(v:statusmsg)
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
else
exe ":bo cope"
endif
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Obj_Name"is up to date"
endif
elseif expand("%:e") == "java"
let class = expand("%:p:r").s:Class_Extension
let class_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Class_Extension
if !filereadable(class) || (filereadable(class) && (getftime(class) < getftime(Sou)))
redraw!
exe ":setlocal makeprg=".s:JavaFlags
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compiling..."
silent make
redraw!
if v:shell_error != 0
let s:LastShellReturn_C = v:shell_error
endif
if g:iswindows
if s:LastShellReturn_C != 0
exe ":bo cope"
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation failed"
else
if s:ShowWarning
exe ":bo cw"
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
endif
else
if empty(v:statusmsg)
echohl WarningMsg | echo " compilation successful"
else
exe ":bo cope"
endif
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo ""class_Name"is up to date"
endif
else
let s:Sou_Error = 1
echohl WarningMsg | echo " please choose the correct source file"
endif
exe ":setlocal makeprg=make"
endfunc
func! Link()
call Compile()
if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0
return
endif
if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
let s:LastShellReturn_L = 0
let Sou = expand("%:p")
let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension
if g:iswindows
let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension
let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r").s:Exe_Extension
else
let Exe = expand("%:p:r")
let Exe_Name = expand("%:p:t:r")
endif
let v:statusmsg = ''
if filereadable(Obj) && (getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou))
redraw!
if !executable(Exe) || (executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) < getftime(Obj))
if expand("%:e") == "c"
setlocal makeprg=gcc\ -o\ %<\ %<.o
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..."
silent make
elseif expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
setlocal makeprg=g++\ -o\ %<\ %<.o
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking..."
silent make
endif
redraw!
if v:shell_error != 0
let s:LastShellReturn_L = v:shell_error
endif
if g:iswindows
if s:LastShellReturn_L != 0
exe ":bo cope"
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking failed"
else
if s:ShowWarning
exe ":bo cw"
endif
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful"
endif
else
if empty(v:statusmsg)
echohl WarningMsg | echo " linking successful"
else
exe ":bo cope"
endif
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo ""Exe_Name"is up to date"
endif
endif
setlocal makeprg=make
elseif expand("%:e") == "java"
return
endif
endfunc
func! Run()
if expand("%:e") == "py"
exe ":w"
exe ":!python %"
return
endif
let s:ShowWarning = 0
call Link()
let s:ShowWarning = 1
if s:Sou_Error || s:LastShellReturn_C != 0 || s:LastShellReturn_L != 0
return
endif
let Sou = expand("%:p")
if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
let Obj = expand("%:p:r").s:Obj_Extension
if g:iswindows
let Exe = expand("%:p:r").s:Exe_Extension
else
let Exe = expand("%:p:r")
endif
if executable(Exe) && getftime(Exe) >= getftime(Obj) && getftime(Obj) >= getftime(Sou)
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..."
if g:iswindows
exe ":!%<.exe"
else
if g:isGUI
exe ":!gnome-terminal -x bash -c './%<; echo; echo 请按 Enter 键继续; read'"
else
exe ":!clear; ./%<"
endif
endif
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish"
endif
elseif expand("%:e") == "java"
let class = expand("%:p:r").s:Class_Extension
if getftime(class) >= getftime(Sou)
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running..."
if g:iswindows
exe ":!java %<"
else
if g:isGUI
exe ":!gnome-terminal -x bash -c 'java %<; echo; echo 请按 Enter 键继续; read'"
else
exe ":!clear; java %<"
endif
endif
redraw!
echohl WarningMsg | echo " running finish"
endif
endif
endfunc
func! Rungdb()
if g:islinux
if expand("%:e") == "c" || expand("%:e") == "cpp" || expand("%:e") == "cxx"
call Link()
exec "!gdb ./%<"
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo " only .c,.cpp or .cxx file can use gdb"
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo " gdb must be called in Linux"
endif
endfunc
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 新文件标题 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件,自动插入文件头
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.rb,*.java,*.py exec ":call SetTitle()"
""定义函数SetTitle,自动插入文件头
func SetTitle()
"如果文件类型为.sh文件
if &filetype == 'sh'
call setline(1,"\#!/bin/bash")
call append(line("."), "")
elseif &filetype == 'python'
call setline(1,"#!/usr/bin/env python")
call append(line("."),"# coding=utf-8")
call append(line(".")+1, "")
elseif &filetype == 'ruby'
call setline(1,"#!/usr/bin/env ruby")
call append(line("."),"# encoding: utf-8")
call append(line(".")+1, "")
" elseif &filetype == 'mkd'
" call setline(1,"<head><meta charset=\"UTF-8\"></head>")
else
call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")
call append(line("."), " > File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, " > Author: Hou")
call append(line(".")+2, " > Mail: 745189913@qq.com")
call append(line(".")+3, " > Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/")
call append(line(".")+5, "")
endif
if expand("%:e") == 'cpp'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include<iostream>")
call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;")
call append(line(".")+8, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'c'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include<stdio.h>")
call append(line(".")+7, "")
endif
if expand("%:e") == 'h'
call append(line(".")+6, "#ifndef _".toupper(expand("%:r"))."_H")
call append(line(".")+7, "#define _".toupper(expand("%:r"))."_H")
call append(line(".")+8, "#endif")
endif
if &filetype == 'java'
call append(line(".")+6,"public class ".expand("%:r"))
call append(line(".")+7,"")
endif
"新建文件后,自动定位到文件末尾
endfunc
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 在浏览器中预览 Html 或 PHP 文件 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 修改前请先通读此模块,明白了再改以避免错误
" F9 加浏览器名称缩写调用浏览器预览,启用前先确定有安装相应浏览器,并在下面的配置好其安装目录
if g:iswindows
"以下为只支持Windows系统的浏览器
" 调用系统IE浏览器预览,如果已卸载可将其注释
nmap <F9>ie :call ViewInBrowser("ie")<cr>
imap <F9>ie <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie")<cr>
" 调用IETester(IE测试工具)预览,如果有安装可取消注释
" nmap <F9>ie6 :call ViewInBrowser("ie6")<cr>
" imap <F9>ie6 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie6")<cr>
" nmap <F9>ie7 :call ViewInBrowser("ie7")<cr>
" imap <F9>ie7 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie7")<cr>
" nmap <F9>ie8 :call ViewInBrowser("ie8")<cr>
" imap <F9>ie8 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie8")<cr>
" nmap <F9>ie9 :call ViewInBrowser("ie9")<cr>
" imap <F9>ie9 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie9")<cr>
" nmap <F9>ie10 :call ViewInBrowser("ie10")<cr>
" imap <F9>ie10 <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ie10")<cr>
" nmap <F9>iea :call ViewInBrowser("iea")<cr>
" imap <F9>iea <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("iea")<cr>
elseif g:islinux
"以下为只支持Linux系统的浏览器
"暂未配置,待有时间再弄了
endif
"以下为支持Windows与Linux系统的浏览器
" 调用Firefox浏览器预览,如果有安装可取消注释
" nmap <F9>ff :call ViewInBrowser("ff")<cr>
" imap <F9>ff <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ff")<cr>
" 调用Maxthon(遨游)浏览器预览,如果有安装可取消注释
" nmap <F9>ay :call ViewInBrowser("ay")<cr>
" imap <F9>ay <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("ay")<cr>
" 调用Opera浏览器预览,如果有安装可取消注释
" nmap <F9>op :call ViewInBrowser("op")<cr>
" imap <F9>op <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("op")<cr>
" 调用Chrome浏览器预览,如果有安装可取消注释
" nmap <F9>cr :call ViewInBrowser("cr")<cr>
" imap <F9>cr <ESC>:call ViewInBrowser("cr")<cr>
" 浏览器调用函数
function! ViewInBrowser(name)
if expand("%:e") == "php" || expand("%:e") == "html"
exe ":update"
if g:iswindows
"获取要预览的文件路径,并将路径中的'\'替换为'/',同时将路径文字的编码转换为gbk(同cp936)
let file = iconv(substitute(expand("%:p"), '\', '/', "g"), "utf-8", "gbk")
"浏览器路径设置,路径中使用'/'斜杠,更改路径请更改双引号里的内容
"下面只启用了系统IE浏览器,如需启用其它的可将其取消注释(得先安装,并配置好安装路径),也可按需增减
let SystemIE = "C:/progra~1/intern~1/iexplore.exe" "系统自带IE目录
" let IETester = "F:/IETester/IETester.exe" "IETester程序目录(可按实际更改)
" let Chrome = "F:/Chrome/Chrome.exe" "Chrome程序目录(可按实际更改)
" let Firefox = "F:/Firefox/Firefox.exe" "Firefox程序目录(可按实际更改)
" let Opera = "F:/Opera/opera.exe" "Opera程序目录(可按实际更改)
" let Maxthon = "C:/Progra~2/Maxthon/Bin/Maxthon.exe" "Maxthon程序目录(可按实际更改)
"本地虚拟服务器设置,我测试的是phpStudy2014,可根据自己的修改,更改路径请更改双引号里的内容
let htdocs ="F:/phpStudy2014/WWW/" "虚拟服务器地址或目录(可按实际更改)
let url = "localhost" "虚拟服务器网址(可按实际更改)
elseif g:islinux
"暂时还没有配置,有时间再弄了。
endif
"浏览器调用缩写,可根据实际增减,注意,上面浏览器路径中没有定义过的变量(等号右边为变量)不能出现在下面哟(可将其注释或删除)
let l:browsers = {} "定义缩写字典变量,此行不能删除或注释
" let l:browsers["cr"] = Chrome "Chrome浏览器缩写
" let l:browsers["ff"] = Firefox "Firefox浏览器缩写
" let l:browsers["op"] = Opera "Opera浏览器缩写
" let l:browsers["ay"] = Maxthon "遨游浏览器缩写
let l:browsers["ie"] = SystemIE "系统IE浏览器缩写
" let l:browsers["ie6"] = IETester."-ie6" "调用IETESTER工具以IE6预览缩写(变量加参数)
" let l:browsers["ie7"] = IETester."-ie7" "调用IETESTER工具以IE7预览缩写(变量加参数)
" let l:browsers["ie8"] = IETester."-ie8" "调用IETESTER工具以IE8预览缩写(变量加参数)
" let l:browsers["ie9"] = IETester."-ie9" "调用IETESTER工具以IE9预览缩写(变量加参数)
" let l:browsers["ie10"] = IETester."-ie10" "调用IETESTER工具以IE10预览缩写(变量加参数)
" let l:browsers["iea"] = IETester."-al" "调用IETESTER工具以支持的所有IE版本预览缩写(变量加参数)
if stridx(file, htdocs) == -1 "文件不在本地虚拟服务器目录,则直接预览(但不能解析PHP文件)
exec ":silent !start ". l:browsers[a:name] ." file://" . file
else "文件在本地虚拟服务器目录,则调用本地虚拟服务器解析预览(先启动本地虚拟服务器)
let file = substitute(file, htdocs, "http://".url."/", "g") "转换文件路径为虚拟服务器网址路径
exec ":silent !start ". l:browsers[a:name] file
endif
else
echohl WarningMsg | echo " please choose the correct source file"
endif
endfunction
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < 其它配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
set writebackup "保存文件前建立备份,保存成功后删除该备份
set nobackup "设置无备份文件
" set noswapfile "设置无临时文件
" set vb t_vb= "关闭提示音
" =============================================================================
" << 以下为常用插件配置 >>
" =============================================================================
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < a.vim 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于切换C/C++头文件
" :A ---切换头文件并独占整个窗口
" :AV ---切换头文件并垂直分割窗口
" :AS ---切换头文件并水平分割窗口
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Align 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 一个对齐的插件,用来——排版与对齐代码,功能强大,不过用到的机会不多
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < auto-pairs 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于括号与引号自动补全,不过会与函数原型提示插件echofunc冲突
" 所以我就没有加入echofunc插件
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < BufExplorer 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 快速轻松的在缓存中切换(相当于另一种多个文件间的切换方式)
" <Leader>be 在当前窗口显示缓存列表并打开选定文件
" <Leader>bs 水平分割窗口显示缓存列表,并在缓存列表窗口中打开选定文件
" <Leader>bv 垂直分割窗口显示缓存列表,并在缓存列表窗口中打开选定文件
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < ccvext.vim 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于对指定文件自动生成tags与cscope文件并连接
" 如果是Windows系统, 则生成的文件在源文件所在盘符根目录的.symbs目录下(如: X:\.symbs\)
" 如果是Linux系统, 则生成的文件在~/.symbs/目录下
" 具体用法可参考www.vim.org中此插件的说明
" <Leader>sy 自动生成tags与cscope文件并连接
" <Leader>sc 连接已存在的tags与cscope文件
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < cSyntaxAfter 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 高亮括号与运算符等
au! BufRead,BufNewFile,BufEnter *.{c,cpp,h,java,javascript} call CSyntaxAfter()
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < ctrlp.vim 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 一个全路径模糊文件,缓冲区,最近最多使用,... 检索插件;详细帮助见 :h ctrlp
" 常规模式下输入:Ctrl + p 调用插件
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < emmet-vim(前身为Zen coding) 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" HTML/CSS代码快速编写神器,详细帮助见 :h emmet.txt
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < indentLine 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于显示对齐线,与 indent_guides 在显示方式上不同,根据自己喜好选择了
" 在终端上会有屏幕刷新的问题,这个问题能解决有更好了
" 开启/关闭对齐线
nmap <leader>il :IndentLinesToggle<CR>
" 设置Gvim的对齐线样式
if g:isGUI
let g:indentLine_char = "┊"
let g:indentLine_first_char = "┊"
endif
" 设置终端对齐线颜色,如果不喜欢可以将其注释掉采用默认颜色
let g:indentLine_color_term = 239
" 设置 GUI 对齐线颜色,如果不喜欢可以将其注释掉采用默认颜色
" let g:indentLine_color_gui = '#A4E57E'
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < vim-javacompleteex(也就是 javacomplete 增强版)插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" java 补全插件
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Mark--Karkat(也就是 Mark) 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 给不同的单词高亮,表明不同的变量时很有用,详细帮助见 :h mark.txt
" " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" " < MiniBufExplorer 插件配置 >
" " -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" " 快速浏览和操作Buffer
" " 主要用于同时打开多个文件并相与切换
" " let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1 "用Ctrl加方向键切换到上下左右的窗口中去
" let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1 "用<C-k,j,h,l>切换到上下左右的窗口中去
" let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1 "功能增强(不过好像只有在Windows中才有用)
" " <C-Tab> 向前循环切换到每个buffer上,并在但前窗口打开
" " <C-S-Tab> 向后循环切换到每个buffer上,并在当前窗口打开
" 在不使用 MiniBufExplorer 插件时也可用<C-k,j,h,l>切换到上下左右的窗口中去
noremap <c-k> <c-w>k
noremap <c-j> <c-w>j
noremap <c-h> <c-w>h
noremap <c-l> <c-w>l
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < nerdcommenter 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 我主要用于C/C++代码注释(其它的也行)
" 以下为插件默认快捷键,其中的说明是以C/C++为例的,其它语言类似
" <Leader>ci 以每行一个 /* */ 注释选中行(选中区域所在行),再输入则取消注释
" <Leader>cm 以一个 /* */ 注释选中行(选中区域所在行),再输入则称重复注释
" <Leader>cc 以每行一个 /* */ 注释选中行或区域,再输入则称重复注释
" <Leader>cu 取消选中区域(行)的注释,选中区域(行)内至少有一个 /* */
" <Leader>ca 在/*...*/与//这两种注释方式中切换(其它语言可能不一样了)
" <Leader>cA 行尾注释
let NERDSpaceDelims = 1 "在左注释符之后,右注释符之前留有空格
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < nerdtree 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 有目录村结构的文件浏览插件
" 常规模式下输入 F2 调用插件
nmap <F2> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
"当打开vim且没有文件时自动打开NERDTree
"autocmd vimenter * if !argc() | NERDTree | endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < powerline 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 状态栏插件,更好的状态栏效果
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < repeat 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 主要用"."命令来重复上次插件使用的命令
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < snipMate 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于各种代码补全,这种补全是一种对代码中的词与代码块的缩写补全,详细用法可以参
" 考使用说明或网络教程等。不过有时候也会与 supertab 插件在补全时产生冲突,如果大
" 侠有什么其它解决方法希望不要保留呀
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < SrcExpl 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 增强源代码浏览,其功能就像Windows中的"Source Insight"
nmap <F3> :SrcExplToggle<CR> "打开/闭浏览窗口
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < std_c 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于增强C语法高亮
" 启用 // 注视风格
let c_cpp_comments = 0
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < surround 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 快速给单词/句子两边增加符号(包括html标签),缺点是不能用"."来重复命令
" 不过 repeat 插件可以解决这个问题,详细帮助见 :h surround.txt
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Syntastic 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于保存文件时查检语法
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < Tagbar 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 相对 TagList 能更好的支持面向对象
" 常规模式下输入 tb 调用插件,如果有打开 TagList 窗口则先将其关闭
nmap tb :TlistClose<CR>:TagbarToggle<CR>
let g:tagbar_width=30 "设置窗口宽度
" let g:tagbar_left=1 "在左侧窗口中显示
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < TagList 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 高效地浏览源码, 其功能就像vc中的workpace
" 那里面列出了当前文件中的所有宏,全局变量, 函数名等
" 常规模式下输入 tl 调用插件,如果有打开 Tagbar 窗口则先将其关闭
nmap tl :TagbarClose<CR>:Tlist<CR>
let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "只显示当前文件的tags
" let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column=0 "使taglist插件不显示左边的折叠行
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "如果Taglist窗口是最后一个窗口则退出Vim
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "自动折叠
let Tlist_WinWidth=30 "设置窗口宽度
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1 "在右侧窗口中显示
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < txtbrowser 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于文本文件生成标签与与语法高亮(调用TagList插件生成标签,如果可以)
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.txt setlocal ft=txt
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < ZoomWin 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于分割窗口的最大化与还原
" 常规模式下按快捷键 <c-w>o 在最大化与还原间切换
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < YouCompleteMe 插件配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于C C++ objectC的自动补全和文件路径自动补全等
let g:ycm_global_ycm_extra_conf = '~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe/third_party/ycmd/cpp/ycm/.ycm_extra_conf.py'
" =============================================================================
" << 以下为常用工具配置 >>
" =============================================================================
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < cscope 工具配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用Cscope自己的话说 - "你可以把它当做是超过频的ctags"
if has("cscope")
"设定可以使用 quickfix 窗口来查看 cscope 结果
set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-
"使支持用 Ctrl+] 和 Ctrl+t 快捷键在代码间跳转
set cscopetag
"如果你想反向搜索顺序设置为1
set csto=0
"在当前目录中添加任何数据库
if filereadable("cscope.out")
cs add cscope.out
"否则添加数据库环境中所指出的
elseif $CSCOPE_DB != ""
cs add $CSCOPE_DB
endif
set cscopeverbose
"快捷键设置
nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-\>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < ctags 工具配置 >
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 对浏览代码非常的方便,可以在函数,变量之间跳转等
set tags=./tags; "向上级目录递归查找tags文件(好像只有在Windows下才有用)
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < gvimfullscreen 工具配置 > 请确保已安装了工具
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 用于 Windows Gvim 全屏窗口,可用 F11 切换
" 全屏后再隐藏菜单栏、工具栏、滚动条效果更好
if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)
nmap <F11> <Esc>:call libcallnr("gvimfullscreen.dll", "ToggleFullScreen", 0)<CR>
endif
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" < vimtweak 工具配置 > 请确保以已装了工具
" -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
" 这里只用于窗口透明与置顶
" 常规模式下 Ctrl + Up(上方向键) 增加不透明度,Ctrl + Down(下方向键) 减少不透明度,<Leader>t 窗口置顶与否切换
if (g:iswindows && g:isGUI)
let g:Current_Alpha = 255
let g:Top_Most = 0
func! Alpha_add()
let g:Current_Alpha = g:Current_Alpha + 10
if g:Current_Alpha > 255
let g:Current_Alpha = 255
endif
call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","SetAlpha",g:Current_Alpha)
endfunc
func! Alpha_sub()
let g:Current_Alpha = g:Current_Alpha - 10
if g:Current_Alpha < 155
let g:Current_Alpha = 155
endif
call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","SetAlpha",g:Current_Alpha)
endfunc
func! Top_window()
if g:Top_Most == 0
call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","EnableTopMost",1)
let g:Top_Most = 1
else
call libcallnr("vimtweak.dll","EnableTopMost",0)
let g:Top_Most = 0
endif
endfunc
"快捷键设置
nmap <c-up> :call Alpha_add()<CR>
nmap <c-down> :call Alpha_sub()<CR>
nmap <leader>t :call Top_window()<CR>
endif
" =============================================================================
" << 以下为常用自动命令配置 >>
" =============================================================================
" 自动切换目录为当前编辑文件所在目录
au BufRead,BufNewFile,BufEnter * cd %:p:h
" =============================================================================
" << windows 下解决 Quickfix 乱码问题 >>
" =============================================================================
" windows 默认编码为 cp936,而 Gvim(Vim) 内部编码为 utf-8,所以常常输出为乱码
" 以下代码可以将编码为 cp936 的输出信息转换为 utf-8 编码,以解决输出乱码问题
" 但好像只对输出信息全部为中文才有满意的效果,如果输出信息是中英混合的,那可能
" 不成功,会造成其中一种语言乱码,输出信息全部为英文的好像不会乱码
" 如果输出信息为乱码的可以试一下下面的代码,如果不行就还是给它注释掉
" if g:iswindows
" function QfMakeConv()
" let qflist = getqflist()
" for i in qflist
" let i.text = iconv(i.text, "cp936", "utf-8")
" endfor
" call setqflist(qflist)
" endfunction
" au QuickfixCmdPost make call QfMakeConv()
" endif
" =============================================================================
" << 其它 >>
" =============================================================================
" 注:上面配置中的"<Leader>"在本软件中设置为"\"键(引号里的反斜杠),如<Leader>t
" 指在常规模式下按"\"键加"t"键,这里不是同时按,而是先按"\"键后按"t"键,间隔在一
" 秒内,而<Leader>cs是先按"\"键再按"c"又再按"s"键;如要修改"<leader>"键,可以把
" 下面的设置取消注释,并修改双引号中的键为你想要的,如修改为逗号键。
let mapleader = ","
nnoremap <leader>jd :YcmCompleter GoToDefinitionElseDeclaration<CR>