vim中自动补全插件snipmate使用

时间：2023-01-09 05:46:12

vim中自动补全插件snipmate使用

1、下载snipMatezip：
https://github.com/msanders/snipmate.vim/archive/master.zip

2、解压master.zip

unzip master.zip -d ~/.vim  (若是没有此目录，就自己建一个)

cd ~/.vim

mv snipmate.vim-master/* ./

3、定制自己的快捷键，在~/.vim/snippets/python.snippets 文件中有着各种快捷键的定义，自己也可以添加配置，当然除了c语言之外snipmate还支持其他的各种语言如：shell、ruby、python等， 下面是一个python语言snippets文件

cat /root/.vim/snippets/python.snippets

snippet #!

    #!/usr/bin/env python

snippet imp

    import ${1:module}

# Module Docstring

snippet docs

    '''

    File: ${1:`Filename('$1.py', 'foo.py')`}

    Author: ${2:`g:snips_author`}

    Description: ${3}

    '''

snippet wh

    while ${1:condition}:

        ${2:# code...}

snippet for

    for ${1:needle} in ${2:haystack}:

        ${3:# code...}

# New Class

snippet cl

    class ${1:ClassName}(${2:object}):

        """${3:docstring for $1}"""

        def __init__(self, ${4:arg}):

            ${5:super($1, self).__init__()}

            self.$4 = $4

            ${6}

# New Function

snippet def

    def ${1:fname}(${2:`indent('.') ? 'self' : ''`}):

        """${3:docstring for $1}"""

        ${4:pass}

snippet deff

    def ${1:fname}(${2:`indent('.') ? 'self' : ''`}):

        ${3}

# New Method

snippet defs

    def ${1:mname}(self, ${2:arg}):

        ${3:pass}

# New Property

snippet property

    def ${1:foo}():

        doc = "${2:The $1 property.}"

        def fget(self):

            ${3:return self._$1}

        def fset(self, value):

            ${4:self._$1 = value}

# Lambda

snippet ld

    ${1:var} = lambda ${2:vars} : ${3:action}

snippet .

    self.

snippet try Try/Except

    try:

        ${1:pass}

    except ${2:Exception}, ${3:e}:

        ${4:raise $3}

snippet try Try/Except/Else

    try:

        ${1:pass}

    except ${2:Exception}, ${3:e}:

        ${4:raise $3}

    else:

        ${5:pass}

snippet try Try/Except/Finally

    try:

        ${1:pass}

    except ${2:Exception}, ${3:e}:

        ${4:raise $3}

    finally:

        ${5:pass}

snippet try Try/Except/Else/Finally

    try:

        ${1:pass}

    except ${2:Exception}, ${3:e}:

        ${4:raise $3}

    else:

        ${5:pass}

    finally:

        ${6:pass}

# if __name__ == '__main__':

snippet ifmain

    if __name__ == '__main__':

        ${1:main()}

# __magic__

snippet _

    __${1:init}__${2}

4.使用

这个插件只用了一个键，就是TAB键，

比如对一个C/C++文件，输入inc，再按TAB键，就会填充为#include <stdio.h>，同时stdio被选中，以备修改。还有其他的，如main+TAB, wh+TAB,do+TAB,for+TAB,forr+TAB,if+TAB……具体可以看snippets文件夹下的那些文件，比如c.snippets

比如对于一个python文件，

输入ifmain,再按TAB键，就会填充为

if __name__ == '__main__':
main()

输入imp,再按TAB键，就会填充为

import module

输入wh，再按TAB键，就会填充为

while condition:

# code...

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