我们知道S3C2440支持从NAND Flash启动和从NOR Flash启动两种模式,先来介绍u-boot的NOR Flash启动方式吧。
一、修改NOR Flash的读写程序
FL2440开发板中使用的NOR Flash是Intel的J3系列存储大小是4M字节,这个系列的NOR Flash支持标准的CFI指令(在最新的U-boot版本中只需要添加宏定义就可以支持CFI接口的NOR Flash了,但我们这个版本中还不行),将board/cmi/flash.c复制到board/fl2440/flash.c,这个文件中包含了我们开发板的NOR Flash读写函数,但是其中还有一点问题,需要修改flash.c文件中的函数write_buff,此函数需要将小端字节数进行short类型变换,即将低地址数放在低位,高地址数放在高位另外还要进行地址对其,因为该型号flash只支持16位写,不支持8位写,那么我们写8位时需要从flash中读取出不改写8位,在加上需要改写的8位组成16位后回写到flash中去,具体将原flash.c中的函数write_buff修改如下:
- int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
- {
- ulong cp, wp;
- ushort data;
- int i, rc;
- if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
- return 4;
- }
- wp = (addr & ~1); /* get lower word aligned address */
- /*
- * handle unaligned start byte
- */
- /* for not to modify the origin data in flash*/
- if (addr - wp) {
- data = 0;
- for(i = 0, cp = wp; i < 1; ++i, ++cp){
- data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *) cp << 8);
- }
- for(; i < 2 && cnt > 0; ++i){
- data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ <<8);
- --cnt;
- ++cp;
- }
- for(; cnt == 0 && i < 2; ++i, ++cp){
- data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *) cp << 8);
- }
- if ((rc = write_short(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
- return (rc);
- }
- wp += 2;
- }
- /*
- * handle word aligned part
- */
- while (cnt >= 2) {
- /*data = 0;
- for (i=0; i<2; ++i) {
- data = (data << 8) | *src++;
- }*/
- data = *((vu_short *) src) ;
- if ((rc = write_short(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
- return (rc);
- }
- src += 2;
- wp += 2;
- cnt -= 2;
- }
- if (cnt == 0) {
- return (0);
- }
- /*
- * handle unaligned tail bytes
- * read the origin high byte data and write again!
- * modified by yanghao
- */
- data = 0;
- for (i=0, cp=wp; i<2 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
- data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 8);
- --cnt;
- }
- for (; i<2; ++i, ++cp) {
- data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *)cp << 8);
- }
- return (write_short(info, wp, data));
- }
还需要将flash.c文件中的NOR Flash块大小进行修改:
- #define FLASH_BLOCK_SIZE 0x00020000 <span style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:16px;">//</span>数据手册<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">p8</span>说了<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">32Mbit</span>有<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">32</span>个<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">128kBytes block</span>组成
二、修改开发板头文件中的宏定义
为了添加对NOR Flash启动的支持,还需要在include/configs/fl2440.h头文件中添加对NOR Flash的信息描述和支持,将fl2440.h文件中159行附近:
- #define CONFIG_AMD_LV400 1 /* uncomment this if you have a LV400 flash */
- #if 0
- #define CONFIG_AMD_LV800 1 /* uncomment this if you have a LV800 flash */
- #endif
- #define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS 1 /* max number of memory banks */
- #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_LV800
- #define PHYS_FLASH_SIZE 0x00100000 /* 1MB */
- #define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT (19) /* max number of sectors on one chip */
- #define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + 0x0F0000) /* addr of environment */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_LV400
- #define PHYS_FLASH_SIZE 0x00080000 /* 512KB */
- #define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT (11) /* max number of sectors on one chip */
- #define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + 0x070000) /* addr of environment */
- #endif
全部删除,并修改为:
- #define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS 1 /* max number of memory banks */
- #ifdef CONFIG_FL2440
- #define PHYS_FLASH_SIZE 0x00400000 /* 4MB */
- #define CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT (32) /* max number of sectors on one chip */
- #define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + 0x0F0000) /* addr of environment */
- #define CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE TEXT_BASE /*CMI/flash.c need*/
- #define FLASH_BASE0_PRELIM PHYS_FLASH_1 /*CMI/flash.c need*/
- #endif
并将文件中
- #define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 0x10000 /* Total Size of Environment
修改为:
- #define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE 0x20000 /* Total Size of Environment
再执行make,生成的u-boot.bin就可以烧写入NOR Flash中了(可以使用JLINK软件包中的JFlash来完成烧写过程),设置开发板启动方式为NOR Flash启动,再次上电启动NOR Flash就完成u-boot的启动了。
source http://blog.csdn.net/yanghao23/article/details/7688301