Android Retrofit 2.0 使用-补充篇

时间：2022-05-01 16:07:45

之前分享的 Android Retrofit 2.0 使用 ，属于基本的使用，实际开发还远远不够，因此对其补充，主要在Retrofit配置和接口参数。

Retrofit配置

添加依赖

app/build.gradle

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'

首先Builder()，得到OkHttpClient.Builder对象builder

OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();

Log信息拦截器

Debug可以看到，网络请求，打印Log信息，发布的时候就不需要这些log

1、添加依赖

app/build.gradle

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.1.2'

2、Log信息拦截器

if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
// Log信息拦截器
    HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
    loggingInterceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
//设置 Debug Log 模式
    builder.addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor);
}

缓存机制

无网络时，也能显示数据

File cacheFile = new File(DemoApplication.getContext().getExternalCacheDir(), "WuXiaolongCache");
Cache cache = new Cache(cacheFile, 1024 * 1024 * 50);
Interceptor cacheInterceptor = new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Request request = chain.request();
if (!AppUtils.networkIsAvailable(DemoApplication.getContext())) {
            request = request.newBuilder()
                    .cacheControl(CacheControl.FORCE_CACHE)
                    .build();
        }
        Response response = chain.proceed(request);
if (AppUtils.networkIsAvailable(DemoApplication.getContext())) {
int maxAge = 0;
// 有网络时 设置缓存超时时间0个小时
            response.newBuilder()
                    .header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge)
                    .removeHeader("WuXiaolong")// 清除头信息，因为服务器如果不支持，会返回一些干扰信息，不清除下面无法生效
                    .build();
        } else {
// 无网络时，设置超时为4周
int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 28;
            response.newBuilder()
                    .header("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale)
                    .removeHeader("nyn")
                    .build();
        }
return response;
    }
};
builder.cache(cache).addInterceptor(cacheInterceptor);

公共参数

可能接口有某些参数是公共的，不可能一个个接口都去加吧

//公共参数
Interceptor addQueryParameterInterceptor = new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Request originalRequest = chain.request();
        Request request;
        String method = originalRequest.method();
        Headers headers = originalRequest.headers();
        HttpUrl modifiedUrl = originalRequest.url().newBuilder()
// Provide your custom parameter here
                .addQueryParameter("platform", "android")
                .addQueryParameter("version", "1.0.0")              
                .build();
        request = originalRequest.newBuilder().url(modifiedUrl).build();
return chain.proceed(request);
    }
};
//公共参数
builder.addInterceptor(addQueryParameterInterceptor);

设置头

有的接口可能对请求头要设置

Interceptor headerInterceptor = new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Request originalRequest = chain.request();
        Request.Builder requestBuilder = originalRequest.newBuilder()
                .header("AppType", "TPOS")
                .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
                .header("Accept", "application/json")
                .method(originalRequest.method(), originalRequest.body());
        Request request = requestBuilder.build();
return chain.proceed(request);
    }
};
//设置头
builder.addInterceptor(headerInterceptor );

设置cookie

服务端可能需要保持请求是同一个cookie，主要看各自需求

1、app/build.gradle

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp-urlconnection:3.2.0'

2、设置cookie

CookieManager cookieManager = new CookieManager();
cookieManager.setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ALL);
builder.cookieJar(new JavaNetCookieJar(cookieManager));

设置超时和重连

希望超时时能重连

//设置超时
builder.connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
builder.readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
builder.writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//错误重连
builder.retryOnConnectionFailure(true);

最后将这些配置设置给retrofit：

OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl(ApiStores.API_SERVER_URL)
//设置 Json 转换器
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
//RxJava 适配器
        .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())
        .client(okHttpClient)
        .build();

完整配置

public class AppClient {
public static Retrofit retrofit = null;

public static Retrofit retrofit() {
if (retrofit == null) {
         OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
/**
 *设置缓存，代码略
 */

/**
 * 公共参数，代码略
 */

/**
 * 设置头，代码略
 */           

/**
 * Log信息拦截器，代码略
 */

/**
 * 设置cookie，代码略
 */

/**
 * 设置超时和重连，代码略
 */

//以上设置结束，才能build(),不然设置白搭
            OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();

            retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl(ApiStores.API_SERVER_URL)                  
                    .client(okHttpClient)
                    .build();
        }
return retrofit;

    }
}

接口参数

Path

类似这样链接： http://wuxiaolong.me/2016/01/15/retrofit/

@GET("2016/01/15/{retrofit}")
Call<ResponseBody> getData(@Path("retrofit") String retrofit);

即您传的参数retrofit内容会替换大括号里的内容。

Query

类似这样链接： http://wuxiaolong.me/v1?ip=202.202.33.33&name=WuXiaolong

@GET("v1")
Call<ResponseBody> getData(@Query("ip") String ip,@Query("name") String name);

Field

表单提交，如登录

@FormUrlEncoded
@POST("v1/login")
Call<ResponseBody> userLogin(@Field("phone") String phone, @Field("password") String password);

传json格式

如果参数是json格式，如：

{
"apiInfo": {
"apiName": "WuXiaolong",
"apiKey": "666"
    }
}

建立Bean

public class ApiInfo {
private ApiInfoBean apiInfo;

public ApiInfoBean getApiInfo() {
return apiInfo;
       }

public void setApiInfo(ApiInfoBean apiInfo) {
this.apiInfo = apiInfo;
       }

public class ApiInfoBean {
private String apiName;
private String apiKey;
//省略get和set方法
       }
   }

ApiStores

@POST("client/shipper/getCarType")
Call<ResponseBody> getData(@Body ApiInfo apiInfo);
```       

代码调用
```java
ApiInfo apiInfo = new ApiInfo();
ApiInfo.ApiInfoBean apiInfoBean = apiInfo.new ApiInfoBean();
apiInfoBean.setApiKey("666");
apiInfoBean.setApiName("WuXiaolong");
apiInfo.setApiInfo(apiInfoBean);
//调接口
getData(apiInfo);

传数组

@GET("v1/enterprise/find")
Call<ResponseBody> getData(@Query("id") String id, @Query("linked[]") String... linked);

代码调用

String id="WuXiaolong"；
String[] s = new String[]{"WuXiaolong"};
//调接口
getData(id, s);

传文件-单个

@Multipart
@POST("v1/create")
Call<ResponseBody> create(@Part("pictureName") RequestBody pictureName, @Part MultipartBody.Part picture);

代码调用

RequestBody pictureNameBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(AppConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FILE), "pictureName");
File picture= new File(path);
RequestBody requestFile = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(AppConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FILE), picture);
// MultipartBody.Part is used to send also the actual file name
MultipartBody.Part picturePart = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("picture", picture.getName(), requestFile);
//调接口
create(pictureNameBody, picturePart);

传文件-多个

@Multipart
@POST("v1/create")
Call<ResponseBody> create(@Part("pictureName") RequestBody pictureName, @PartMap Map<String, RequestBody> params);

代码调用

RequestBody pictureNameBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(AppConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FILE), "pictureName");
File picture= new File(path);
RequestBody requestFile = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(AppConstants.CONTENT_TYPE_FILE), picture);
Map<String, RequestBody> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("picture\"; filename=\"" + picture.getName() + "", requestFile);
//调接口
create(pictureNameBody, params);

来自： http://wuxiaolong.me/2016/06/18/retrofits/

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