如何从irb获取当前工作目录的绝对路径

I'm running Ruby on Windows though I don't know if that should make a difference. All I want to do is get the current working directory's absolute path. Is this possible from irb? Apparently from a script it's possible using File.expand_path(__FILE__)

我在Windows上运行Ruby，但我不知道这是否会有所不同。我要做的就是获取当前工作目录的绝对路径。这能从irb得到吗?显然，从脚本中可以使用File.expand_path(__FILE__)

But from irb I tried the following and got a "Permission denied" error:

但从irb我尝试了以下，并得到了一个“拒绝许可”错误:

File.new(Dir.new(".").path).expand

6 个解决方案

#1

423

Dir.pwd seems to do the trick.

Dir。pwd似乎做到了这一点。

http://ruby-doc.org/core/Dir.html#method-c-pwd

http://ruby-doc.org/core/Dir.html method-c-pwd

#2

162

File.expand_path File.dirname(__FILE__) will return the directory relative to the file this command is called from.

文件。expand_path file .dirname(__FILE__)将返回与此命令调用的文件相关的目录。

But Dir.pwd returns the working directory (results identical to executing pwd in your terminal)

但Dir。pwd返回工作目录(结果与在终端中执行pwd相同)

#3

As for the path relative to the current executing script, since Ruby 2.0 you can also use

至于相对于当前执行脚本的路径，因为Ruby 2.0也可以使用。

__dir__

So this is basically the same as

这和

File.dirname(__FILE__)

#4

This will give you the working directory of the current file.

这将为您提供当前文件的工作目录。

File.dirname(__FILE__)

Example:

例子:

current_file: "/Users/nemrow/SITM/folder1/folder2/amazon.rb"

current_file:“/用户/ nemrow / SITM / folder1 / folder2 / amazon.rb”

result: "/Users/nemrow/SITM/folder1/folder2"

结果:“/用户/ nemrow / SITM / folder1 / folder2”

#5

If you want to get the full path of the directory of the current rb file:

如果您想获取当前rb文件目录的完整路径:

File.expand_path('../', __FILE__)

#6

Through this you can get absolute path of any file located in any directory.

通过它，您可以获得位于任何目录中的任何文件的绝对路径。

File.join(Dir.pwd,'some-dir','some-file-name')

This will return

这将返回

=> "/User/abc/xyz/some-dir/some-file-name"

#1

423