CentOS x64安装Virtualbox

时间:2022-09-22 15:15:57

今天在CentOS 6.5 x64系统上装了个Virtualbox,这里记录下整个安装过程。

1、去官网下载Virtualbox及其扩展包,同时还要下载dkms,具体如下:

Virtualbox:https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads

dkms:http://linux.dell.com/dkms/

[cason@casonchan Downloads]$ ll
total
-rw-rw-r--. cason cason  Feb : dkms-2.2.0.3-.noarch.rpm
-rw-rw-r--. cason cason Feb : Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-4.3.-.vbox-extpack
-rw-rw-r--. cason cason Feb : VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_el6-.x86_64.rpm
[cason@casonchan Downloads]$

2、安装需要依赖到的lib库:

[cason@casonchan Virtualbox]$ sudo yum install qt qt-x11 gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel perl

3、安装dkms:

[cason@casonchan Virtualbox]$ sudo rpm -ivh dkms-2.2.0.3-.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [%]
:dkms ########################################### [%]
[cason@casonchan Virtualbox]$

4、安装Virtualbox:

注意:在安装之前需要我们事先安装好 libSDL-1.2.so.0()(64bit) 库,要不然会报如下错误:

error: Failed dependencies:
libSDL-1.2.so.()(64bit) is needed by VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_el6-.x86_64

这个库可以去CentOS官网下载与你系统相对应的版本,比如我找的地址是:http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/,下载的版本是 SDL-1.2.14-3.el6.x86_64.rpm。

下面开始安装:

[cason@casonchan Virtualbox]$ sudo rpm -ivh SDL-1.2.-.el6.x86_64.rpm
[sudo] password for cason:
Preparing... ########################################### [%]
:SDL ########################################### [%]
[cason@casonchan Virtualbox]$ sudo rpm -ivh VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_el6-1.x86_64.rpm
warning: VirtualBox-4.3-4.3.6_91406_el6-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 98ab5139: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:VirtualBox-4.3         ########################################### [100%] Creating group 'vboxusers'. VM users must be member of that group! No precompiled module for this kernel found -- trying to build one. Messages
emitted during module compilation will be logged to /var/log/vbox-install.log. Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules [  OK  ]
Uninstalling old VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules [  OK  ]
Trying to register the VirtualBox kernel modules using DKMS [  OK  ]
Starting VirtualBox kernel modules [  OK  ]
[cason@casonchan Virtualbox]$

5、将当前用户加入到vboxusers组内:

[cason@casonchan Virtualbox]$ sudo gpasswd -a cason vboxusers
Adding user cason to group vboxusers
[cason@casonchan Virtualbox]$

6、安装扩展包:

CentOS x64安装Virtualbox

至此,Virtualbox安装已经大功告成。