有没有一种方法可以重命名linux中的大部分文件[duplicate]

This question already has an answer here:

这个问题已经有了答案:

Shell/Bash shortcut for bulk renaming of files in a folder 8 answers
Shell/Bash快捷方式，用于在文件夹8中批量重命名文件

Is there a command in Shell/Bash or Perl that can rename all the files in a folder.

Shell/Bash或Perl中是否有一个命令可以重命名文件夹中的所有文件。

In 1, counter was stayed same, but I would like to change counter as well.

在1中，counter保持不变，但是我也想要改变counter。

I am looking for here is in my folder documents with the following naming convention:

我在这里寻找的是在我的文件夹文件中有以下命名约定:

smith_welding_<XXXXXX>.jpg

Where XXXXXX is the counter and it is started from 001191 to 001254.jpg

XXXXXX是哪里的计数器，从001191开始到001254.jpg

I would like to rename all the files with the above given convention and the counter needs to be started from 000000:

我想用上述约定重命名所有文件，计数器需要从000000开始:

smith_welding_<XXXXXX>.jpg

Is there any command that can help me with the above?

有什么命令可以帮助我做以上的事情吗?

3 个解决方案

#1

There is Perl rename application. It is usually in package rename (Debian) or perl-rename or something like this.

有Perl rename应用程序。它通常是在包重命名(Debian)或perl重命名或类似的东西。

$ cat `which /usr/bin/rename`
#!/usr/bin/perl -w

eval 'exec /usr/bin/perl -w -S $0 ${1+"$@"}'
    if 0; # not running under some shell
# $Revision: 331 $$Date: 2013-04-30 21:23:41 +0100 (Tue, 30 Apr 2013) $
# Robin's RCS header:
# RCSfile: rename.PL,v Revision: 1.3   Date: 2006/05/25 09:20:32 
# Larry's RCS header:
#  RCSfile: rename,v   Revision: 4.1   Date: 92/08/07 17:20:30 
#
#  Log: rename,v 
# Revision 1.5  1998/12/18 16:16:31  rmb1
# moved to perl/source
# changed man documentation to POD
#
# Revision 1.4  1997/02/27  17:19:26  rmb1
# corrected usage string
#
# Revision 1.3  1997/02/27  16:39:07  rmb1
# added -v
#
# Revision 1.2  1997/02/27  16:15:40  rmb1
# *** empty log message ***
#
# Revision 1.1  1997/02/27  15:48:51  rmb1
# Initial revision
#

use strict;
use File::Rename ();
use Pod::Usage;

main() unless caller;

sub main {
    my $options = File::Rename::Options::GetOptions
        or pod2usage;

    mod_version() if $options->{show_version};
    pod2usage( -verbose => 2 ) if $options->{show_manual};
    pod2usage( -exitval => 1 ) if $options->{show_help};

    @ARGV = map {glob} @ARGV if $^O =~ m{Win}msx;

    File::Rename::rename(\@ARGV, $options);
}

sub mod_version {
    print __FILE__ .
        ' using File::Rename version '.
        $File::Rename::VERSION ."\n\n";
    exit 0
}   

1;

__END__

=head1 NAME

rename - renames multiple files

=head1 SYNOPSIS

B<rename>
S<[ B<-h>|B<-m>|B<-V> ]>
S<[ B<-v> ]>
S<[ B<-n> ]>
S<[ B<-f> ]>
S<[ B<-e>|B<-E> I<perlexpr>]*|I<perlexpr>>
S<[ I<files> ]>

=head1 DESCRIPTION

C<rename>
renames the filenames supplied according to the rule specified as the
first argument.
The I<perlexpr> 
argument is a Perl expression which is expected to modify the C<$_>
string in Perl for at least some of the filenames specified.
If a given filename is not modified by the expression, it will not be
renamed.
If no filenames are given on the command line, filenames will be read
via standard input.

For example, to rename all files matching C<*.bak> to strip the extension,
you might say

        rename 's/\e.bak$//' *.bak

To translate uppercase names to lower, you'd use

        rename 'y/A-Z/a-z/' *

=head1 OPTIONS

=over 8

=item B<-v>, B<-verbose>

Verbose: print names of files successfully renamed.

=item B<-n>, B<-nono>

No action: print names of files to be renamed, but don't rename.

=item B<-f>, B<-force>

Over write: allow existing files to be over-written.

=item B<-h>, B<-help>

Help: print SYNOPSIS and OPTIONS.

=item B<-m>, B<-man>

Manual: print manual page.

=item B<-V>, B<-version>

Version: show version number.

=item B<-e>

Expression: code to act on files name.

May be repeated to build up code (like C<perl -e>).
If no B<-e>, the first argument is used as code.

=item B<-E>

Statement: code to act on files name, as B<-e> but terminated by ';'.

=back

=head1 ENVIRONMENT

No environment variables are used.

=head1 AUTHOR

Larry Wall

=head1 SEE ALSO

mv(1), perl(1)

=head1 DIAGNOSTICS

If you give an invalid Perl expression you'll get a syntax error.

=head1 BUGS

The original
C<rename>
did not check for the existence of target filenames,
so had to be used with care.
I hope I've fixed that (Robin Barker).

=cut

And this will do the trick:

这将是一个技巧:

rename 'our$i;$_=sprintf"smith_welding_%06d.jpg",++$i' *.jpg

#2

You can easily do:

你可以很容易地做:

i=0; for image in *.jpg; do mv "$image" "smith_welding_`printf "%.5d"`$i.jpg"; ((i++)); done

Output:
smith_welding_000000.jpg smith_welding_000001.jpg smith_welding_000002.jpg

输出:smith_welding_000000.jpg smith_welding_000001.jpg smith_welding_000002.jpg

#3

Look at the mmv command, which can handles patterns in the target name:

查看mmv命令，它可以处理目标名称中的模式:

http://mylinuxbook.com/mmv-a-command-line-utility-to-move-copy-link-append-multiple-files-easily/

#1