数组式访问-ArrayAccess

时间:2022-06-06 08:17:05

  以前对ArrayAccess不是很熟悉,现在整理下下有关ArrayAccess相关的知识,ArrayAccess接口就是提供像访问数组一样访问对象的能力的接口。

接口内容如下:

ArrayAccess {

    //检查一个偏移位置是否存在

    abstract public boolean offsetExists ( mixed $offset );

    //获取一个偏移位置的值

    abstract public mixed offsetGet ( mixed $offset );

    //设置一个偏移位置的值

    abstract public void offsetSet ( mixed $offset , mixed $value );

    //复位一个偏移位置的值

    abstract public void offsetUnset ( mixed $offset );

}

项目中使用,获取网站配置:

<?php
namespace lib;
use mpf\core\Di;
class config implements \ArrayAccess{

//定义存储数据的数组
protected $configs;
public function __construct($configs){
  $this->configs = $configs;
  $configs = \lib\model\Home::getWebConfig();
  foreach( $configs as $config ){
    if( !isset($this->configs[$config['sc_key']]) ){
    $this->configs[$config['sc_key']] = $config['sc_content'];
    }
  }
}
public function get($key){
  if( isset($this->configs[$key]) ){
    return $this->configs[$key];
  }elseif( $key == 'caipiao'){
    $this->configs['caipiao'] = \lib\model\Home::getLcs();
    return $this->configs[$key];
  }elseif( $key == 'user_money' ){
    if( isset($_SESSION['uid']) ){
  if( $_SESSION['utype'] == 5 ){
    $sql = 'select money from inner_user where uid=?';
  }else{
    $sql = 'select money from user where uid=?';
  }
    $this->configs['user_money'] = \mpf\core\Di::$Di->db->prepare_query($sql,[getUid()])->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
    return $this->configs['user_money'];
  }
}
}
public function offsetExists($index){
  return isset($this->configs[$index]);
}
public function offsetGet($index){
  return $this->configs[$index];
}
public function offsetSet($index,$val){
  $this->configs[$index] = $val;
}
public function offsetUnset($index){
  unset($this->configs[$index]);
}
}

这样可以使用config对象来直接访问配置信息内容。

---------------------------------

配置程序:

我们可以通过ArrayAccess利用配置文件来控制程序。

1. 在项目更目录下创建一个config目录 
2. 在config目录下创建相应的配置文件,比如app.php 和 database.php。文件程序如下

app.php

<?php

return [
'name' => 'app name',
'version' => 'v1.0.0'
];

database.php

<?php

return [
'mysql' => [
'host' => 'localhost',
'user' => 'root',
'password' => '12345678'
]
];

3. Config.php实现ArrayAccess

<?php

namespace Config;

class Config implements \ArrayAccess
{
private $config = []; private static $instance; private $path; private function __construct()
{
$this->path = __DIR__."/config/";
} public static function instance()
{
if (!(self::$instance instanceof Config)) {
self::$instance = new Config();
}
return self::$instance;
} public function offsetExists($offset)
{
return isset($this->config[$offset]);
} public function offsetGet($offset)
{
if (empty($this->config[$offset])) {
$this->config[$offset] = require $this->path.$offset.".php";
}
return $this->config[$offset];
} public function offsetSet($offset, $value)
{
throw new \Exception('不提供设置配置');
} public function offsetUnset($offset)
{
throw new \Exception('不提供删除配置');
}
} $config = Config::instance(); //获取app.php 文件的 name
echo $config['app']['name'].PHP_EOL; //app name //获取database.php文件mysql的user配置
echo $config['database']['mysql']['user'].PHP_EOL; // root