C#从服务器下载文件的四种方式

时间:2021-05-13 08:09:37
       //方法一:TransmitFile实现下载
string fileName = "ss.docx";                          //客户端预设的文件名,导出时可修改 
string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/AssessReport/评估报表.docx");          //目标文件路径
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
Response.TransmitFile(filePath);
注释:微软为Response对象提供了一个新的方法TransmitFile来解决使用Response.BinaryWrite下载超过400mb的文件时导致Aspnet_wp.exe进程回收而无法成功下载的问题 
       //方法二:WriteFile实现下载
string fileName = "ss.docx";                               //客户端保存的文件名 
       string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/AssessReport/评估报表.docx");          //目标文件路径
       FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(filePath);
       Response.Clear();
       Response.ClearContent();
       Response.ClearHeaders();
       Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
       Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", fileInfo.Length.ToString());
       Response.AddHeader("Content-Transfer-Encoding", "binary");
       Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
       Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
       Response.WriteFile(fileInfo.FullName);
       Response.Flush();
       Response.End();
       //方法三:WriteFile分块下载
string fileName = "ss.docx";                               //客户端保存的文件名 
       string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/AssessReport/评估报表.docx");
       System.IO.FileInfo fileInfo = new System.IO.FileInfo(filePath);
       if (fileInfo.Exists == true)
       {
          const long ChunkSize = 102400;                            //100K 每次读取文件,只读取100K,这样可以缓解服务器的压力 
          byte[] buffer = new byte[ChunkSize];
Response.Clear();
          System.IO.FileStream iStream = System.IO.File.OpenRead(filePath);
          long dataLengthToRead = iStream.Length;                      //获取下载的文件总大小 
          Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
          Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
          while (dataLengthToRead > 0 && Response.IsClientConnected)
          {
              int lengthRead = iStream.Read(buffer, 0, Convert.ToInt32(ChunkSize));  //读取的大小 
              Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, lengthRead);
              Response.Flush();
              dataLengthToRead = dataLengthToRead - lengthRead;
          }
          Response.Close();
      }
 
        //方法四:流方式下载
  string fileName = "aaa.docx";                            //客户端保存的文件名 
        string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/AssessReport/评估报表.docx");
        //以字符流的形式下载文件 
        FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
        fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
        fs.Close();
        Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
        //通知浏览器下载文件而不是打开 
        Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8));
        Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
        Response.Flush();
        Response.End();