要查看当前是否已开启事件调度器,可执行如下SQL:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'event_scheduler'; 或
SELECT @@event_scheduler; 或
SHOW PROCESSLIST; 若显示:
+-----------------+-------+ | Variable_name
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = 1; 或
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = ON; 来开启,也可以直接在启动命令加上“–event_scheduler=1”,例如:
mysqld ... --event_scheduler=1
my.ini or my.cnf 中的 [mysqld] 添加 event_scheduler=ON
创建事件(CREATE EVENT) 先来看一下它的语法:
CREATE EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS] event_name ON SCHEDULE schedule [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE] [ENABLE | DISABLE] [COMMENT 'comment'] DO sql_statement;
schedule: AT TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL INTERVAL] | EVERY INTERVAL [STARTS TIMESTAMP] [ENDS TIMESTAMP]
INTERVAL: quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |
1)首先来看一个简单的例子来演示每秒插入一条记录到数据表
USE test; CREATE TABLE aaa (timeline TIMESTAMP); CREATE EVENT e_test_insert ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 SECOND
2) 5天后清空test表:
CREATE EVENT e_test ON SCHEDULE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; 3) 2007年7月20日12点整清空test表:
CREATE EVENT e_test ON SCHEDULE AT TIMESTAMP '2007-07-20 12:00:00' DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; 4) 每天定时清空test表:
CREATE EVENT e_test ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; 5) 5天后开启每天定时清空test表:
CREATE EVENT e_test ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; 6) 每天定时清空test表,5天后停止执行:
CREATE EVENT e_test ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; 7) 5天后开启每天定时清空test表,一个月后停止执行:
CREATE EVENT e_test ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 MONTH DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]可以设置这个事件是执行一次还是持久执行,默认为NOT PRESERVE。 8) 每天定时清空test表(只执行一次,任务完成后就终止该事件):
CREATE EVENT e_test ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE DO TRUNCATE TABLE test.aaa; [ENABLE | DISABLE]可是设置该事件创建后状态是否开启或关闭,默认为ENABLE。 [COMMENT ‘comment’]可以给该事件加上注释。
修改事件(ALTER EVENT) ALTER EVENT event_name [ON SCHEDULE schedule] [RENAME TO new_event_name] [ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE] [COMMENT 'comment'] [ENABLE | DISABLE] [DO sql_statement] 1) 临时关闭事件
ALTER EVENT e_test DISABLE; 2) 开启事件
ALTER EVENT e_test ENABLE; 3) 将每天清空test表改为5天清空一次:
ALTER EVENT e_test ON SCHEDULE EVERY 5 DAY;
删除事件(DROP EVENT) 语法很简单,如下所示:
DROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name 例如删除前面创建的e_test事件
DROP EVENT e_test; 当然前提是这个事件存在,否则会产生ERROR 1513 (HY000): Unknown event错误,因此最好加上IF EXISTS
DROP EVENT IF EXISTS e_test;
本文出自 “openpy” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://openpy.blog.51cto.com/2798268/1572258