Fedora 20常用软件安装

时间：2022-04-14 07:08:56

设置最快软件源

  $ sudo yum install yum-plugin-fastestmirror

Vim

     $ sudo yum install vim

     安装的过程会报告如下错误信息：

      Running transaction check. Running transaction test

      Transaction check error: file /usr/share/man/manq/vim.1.gz from install of vim-common-2:7.4.475-2.fc20.i686 conflicts with file from package vim-minimal-2:7.4.027-2.fc20.i688

      出现这个错误的原因是由于vi的版本过低造成的，解决方法是更新vi

      yum update vi


截图工具Shutter

     $ sudo yum install -y shutter


画图工具（流程图，网络图...）dia

     $ sudo yum install -y dia


安装.chm浏览器

    $ sudo yum install xchm


安装字体simsun

1.  在/usr/share/fonts/目录下新建simsun目录

2. 拷贝字体文件simsum.ttc或simsun.ttf到/usr/share/fonts/simsun目录

3. 运行下面的命令：  

      mkfontscale

      mkfontdir

      fc-cache -fv


安装FTP客户端Filezilla

  sudo yum install filezilla

  sudo yum install nautilus-open-terminal  #为右键菜单添加“在终端中打开”选项

  sudo yum install libreoffice-langpack-zh-Hans #给LibreOffice安装中文字体


Sun JAVA JDK

    Fedora 20自带OpenJDK，所以如果安装官方的JDK的话要先删除OpenJDK，步骤如下：

   1)：rpm -qa|grep jdk 查看当前的jdk情况。

   2)：yum -y remove java java-1.7.0-openjdk* 卸载openjdk，这个过程中因为依赖原因可能会卸载一些额外的软件。

   3)：去Oracle官网下载官方jdk，我下载的是tar.gz格式的。

   4) ：解压jdk安装包tar -zxvf jdk-7u51-linux-x64.tar.gz  复制到/usr/lib/jvm，mv jdk1.7.0_51/  /usr/lib/jvm

   5)：安装Sun JDK

        sudo alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_21/bin/java 500

   6) 配置默认JDK    

      sudo alternatives --config java

      在出现的界面里面选择刚刚安装的jdk

   6)：配置环境变量vi /etc/profile 后在倒数第三行处输入下面的内容

           export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_51

           export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

            export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

   7)：让环境变量生效 source  /etc/profile

    8)：输入java或者java -version看一下吧


安装H.264, MEPG-4 AAC编解码插件包

最好安装VLC媒体播放器，Fedora默认安装的播放器不是很好用

# yum -y install vlc

有些站点需要安装flash plugin

 打开链接

https://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/

下载adobe-release-$arch-version.norach.rpm

# rpm -ivh adobe-release-$arch-version.norach.rpm

# yum -y install flash-plugin


下一步，安装编解码插件包

# yum -y install http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-20.noarch.rpm # yum -y install http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-20.noarch.rpm # yum -y install gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-bad-nonfree gstreamer-plugins-ugly gstreamer-ffmpeg gstreamer1 gstreamer1-plugins-good gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld gstreamer1-plugins-ugly gstreamer1-libav
 
 

# yum -y install libvpx libvpx-utils x264 x264-libs 8. Fedora 20升级到21 
 

fedora18以后的版本都是采用fedup来做升级工具. 在Fedora 20直接直接使用 fedup --network 21会出现以下的提示:
 

# fedup --network 21 usage: fedup <SOURCE> [options] fedup: error: This installation of Fedora does not belong to a product, so you must provide the --product=PRODUCTNAME option to specify what product you want to upgrade to. PRODUCTNAME should be one of:  workstation: the default Fedora experience for laptops and desktops,    powered by GNOME.  server: the default Fedora experience for servers  cloud: a base image for use on public and private clouds  nonproduct: choose this if none of the above apply; in particular,    choose this if you are using an alternate-desktop spin of Fedora Selecting a product will also install its standard package-set in addition to upgrading the packages already on your system. If you prefer to maintain your current set of packages, select 'nonproduct'. See https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Upgrading for more information. 



根据提示,原来Fedora 21根据不同的使用特点分别分包了不同的版本.主要包括:
 

    

  • workstation 工作站
    •  
 
  • server 服务器
    •  
 
  • cloude 云
    •  
 
  • nonproduct 非生产性
    •  



而在安装和升级时需要通过 --product 参数明确指定需要的的哪个版本.
 

所以工作站的升级命令应该为:
 

  # fedup --network 21 --product workstation
 

 

Fedora 22/23升级到 Fedora 24
 

首先在终端里运行下面的升级系统的原有软件。
 

sudo dnf upgrade --refresh
 

然后安装 dnf 系统升级插件，并开始升级。
 

sudo dnf install dnf-plugin-system-upgrade

sudo dnf system-upgrade download --releasever=24
 

上面的两条命令运行完成后，重启系统进入升级过程。
 

sudo dnf system-upgrade reboot
 

为svn配置http代理
 

1）修改~/.subversion/servers文件
 

   一般只需要添加下列配置
 

   [global]    http-proxy-host = <your proxy server>    http-proxy-port = <proxy port>    http-proxy-compression = no



 

 

 

使用CPAN安装perl模块
 

     # yum install perl-CPAN
 

     # perl -MCPAN -e shell
 

     例如，你想安装的模块名称是MIME::Lite 
 

     # cpan> install MIME::Lite 
     使用CPANPLUS卸载perl模块 

     # yum install perl-CPANPLUS 

     # perl -MCPANPLUS -e shell 

      

CPAN Terminal> help

[General]
    h | ?                  # display help
    q                      # exit
    v                      # version information
[Search]
    a AUTHOR ...           # search by author(s)
    m MODULE ...           # search by module(s)
    f MODULE ...           # list all releases of a module
    o [ MODULE ... ]       # list installed module(s) that aren't up to date
    w                      # display the result of your last search again
[Operations]
    i MODULE | NUMBER ...  # install module(s), by name or by search number
    i URI | ...            # install module(s), by URI (ie http://foo.com/X.tgz)
    t MODULE | NUMBER ...  # test module(s), by name or by search number
    u MODULE | NUMBER ...  # uninstall module(s), by name or by search number
    d MODULE | NUMBER ...  # download module(s)
    l MODULE | NUMBER ...  # display detailed information about module(s)
    r MODULE | NUMBER ...  # display README files of module(s)
    c MODULE | NUMBER ...  # check for module report(s) from cpan-testers
    z MODULE | NUMBER ...  # extract module(s) and open command prompt in it
[Local Administration]
    b                      # write a bundle file for your configuration
    s program [OPT VALUE]  # set program locations for this session
    s conf    [OPT VALUE]  # set config options for this session
    s mirrors              # show currently selected mirrors



现在，你可以卸载相关模块。如果需要, 你可以使用--verbose 和 --force选项. 

CPAN Terminal> u MIME::Head --force --verbose 
 

 

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