java5以后在java.util.concurrent包下,有很多的并发类,可以让我们摆脱java5时,笨重的写法来满足多线程,而且提供了更加丰富的使用场景能力
其中,在locks包下,提供了
ReentrantReadWriteLock和ReentrantLock来帮助 我们来完成读写锁的能力
WriteLock可以降级为ReadLock,顺序是:先获得WriteLock再获得ReadLock,然后释放WriteLock,这时候线程将保持Readlock的持有。反过来ReadLock想要升级为WriteLock则不可能
public class Cache {
static Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
static ReentrantReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
static Lock r = rwl.readLock();
static Lock w = rwl.writeLock();
// 获取一个key对应的value
public static final Object get(String key) {
r.lock();
try {
return map.get(key);
} finally {
r.unlock();
}
}
// 设置key对应的value,并返回旧有的value
public static final Object put(String key, Object value) {
w.lock();
try {
return map.put(key, value);
} finally {
w.unlock();
}
}
// 清空所有的内容
public static final void clear() {
w.lock();
try {
map.clear();
} finally {
w.unlock();
}
}
}
参考:
http://my.oschina.net/adan1/blog/158107
http://www.cnblogs.com/liuling/p/2013-8-21-03.html
http://www.codeceo.com/article/java-rd-lock.html#0-tsina-1-4678-397232819ff9a47a7b7e80a40613cfe1