Ubuntu 安装以及web服务器配置

1.安装实在没必要说，连系统都装不了，干脆下岗算了

2.Apache2 安装

//安装

sudo apt-get install apache2

Apache安装完成后，默认的网站根目录是"/var/www/html"，在终端窗口中输入"ls /var/www/html"-->回车-->在网站根目录下有一个"index.html"文件,在ie浏览器中输入"127.0.0.1"-->回车,就可以打开该页面。

注意:

Apache的第一个配置文件apache2.conf的路径

在终端窗口中输入"ls /etc/apache2"-->回车-->有一个"apache2.conf"的配置文件。

Apache的第二个配置文件000-default.conf的路径

在终端窗口中输入"ls /etc/apache2/sites-available"-->回车-->有一个"000-default.conf"的配置文件。

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 stop

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

3.安装PHP5

sudo apt-get install php5

sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5（根据俺的实际测试，这一步似乎不用做了，在上一步已经安装好了，不过还是建议你copy/paste一下这条命令）

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart 测试PHP5是否安装成功

sudo gedit /var/www/testphp.php

4.安装mysql

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

然后一路输入密码（OK）即可

让apache支持mysql

打开"终端窗口"，输入"sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql"-->回车-->安装成功，安装这个模块后，apache才能支持mysql。

让php支持mysql

打开"终端窗口"，输入"sudo apt-get install php5-mysql"-->回车-->安装成功，安装这个模块后，php才能支持mysql。

登录mysql

打开"终端窗口"，输入"mysql -u root -p"-->回车-->输入mysql中"root"用户的密码-->回车-->登录成功。

5.安装phpmyadmin(别慌一会儿我装完FTP在装视乎显着好弄了 Ubuntu 文件坑死)

6.安装FTP坑死呀

1.sudo apt-get install vsftpd

2.创建用户:

sudo useradd -d /var/www/html [用户名]

sudo passwd [密码]

3.配置FTP：(坑中坑)

4.修改vsftpd.conf

vi /etc/vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf

#

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf. for all compiled in defaults.

#

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf. manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

#

#

# Run standalone?  vsftpd can run either from an inetd or as a standalone

# daemon started from an initscript.

listen=YES

#

# Run standalone with IPv6?

# Like the listen parameter, except vsftpd will listen on an IPv6 socket

# instead of an IPv4 one. This parameter and the listen parameter are mutually

# exclusive.

#listen_ipv6=YES

#

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Disabled by default)

anonymous_enable=NO

#

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

#write_enable=YES

#

# Default umask for local users is . You may wish to change this to ,

# if your users expect that ( is used by most other ftpd's)

#local_umask=

#

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

#anon_upload_enable=YES

#

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

# new directories.

#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

#

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

#

# If enabled, vsftpd will display directory listings with the time

# in  your  local  time  zone.  The default is to display GMT. The

# times returned by the MDTM FTP command are also affected by this

# option.

use_localtime=YES

#

# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.

xferlog_enable=YES

#

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port  (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

#

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES

#chown_username=whoever

#

# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown

# below.

#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log

#

# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.

# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.

#xferlog_std_format=YES

#

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

#idle_session_timeout=

#

# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

#data_connection_timeout=

#

# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

#

# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

#async_abor_enable=YES

#

# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd

# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

# raw file.

# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

#ascii_upload_enable=YES

#ascii_download_enable=YES

#

# You may fully customise the login banner string:

#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.

#

# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails

#

# You may restrict local users to their home directories.  See the FAQ for

# the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or

# chroot_list_enable below.

#chroot_local_user=YES

#

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

# users to NOT chroot().

# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that

# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the

# chroot)

#chroot_local_user=YES

chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)

chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

#

# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume

# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

#ls_recurse_enable=YES

#

# Customization

#

# Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by

# default.

#

# This option should be the name of a directory which is empty.  Also, the

# directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used

# as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem

# access.

secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty

#

# This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use.

pam_service_name=vsftpd

#

# This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL

# encrypted connections.

rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem

# This option specifies the location of the RSA key to use for SSL

# encrypted connections.

rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key

5.权限修改

sudo chome  -R [目录]

7.sources.list配置(/etc/apt/sources.list) vim命令

1.vim命令:esc 退出编辑模式，进入命令模式

v：选中 p :黏贴 d:删除 dd:剪切

2.s:进入编辑模式

ZZ保存退出:

进入命令行模式->P（大写进行保存操作）:p 退出 :wp保存退出

阿里你爷爷:

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

163:

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors..com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

8:这个是第一步记住：哈哈写到最后了

sudo apt-get update

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Ubuntu 安装以及web服务器配置

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