项目中需要生成word文档,于是在网上找出一些例子,但遇到问题不少,首先就jar包来说,一般我们操作下载excel文档,只需要一个poi-3.8-20120326.jar就足矣,然而当需要操作到word时候就需要poi-ooxml-3.8-20120326.jar,poi-scratchpad-3.8-20120326.jar,poi-ooxml-schemas-3.8-20120326.jar这个了,用这个我们可以建
XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(); 这样一个类,但是此处依然会报错,
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.xmlbeans.XmlException
才发现我们还是少了jar包,这里我们需要用到xmlbeans-2.3.0.jar,这个jar包poi本身不提供的,需要我们去下载,
从别处扣来的一个生产word文档的demo,如下:
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.Borders;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.BreakClear;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.BreakType;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.LineSpacingRule;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.ParagraphAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.TextAlignment;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.UnderlinePatterns;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.VerticalAlign;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFParagraph;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFRun;
public class WordTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument();
XWPFParagraph p1 = doc.createParagraph();
p1.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
p1.setBorderBottom(Borders.DOUBLE);
p1.setBorderTop(Borders.DOUBLE);
p1.setBorderRight(Borders.DOUBLE);
p1.setBorderLeft(Borders.DOUBLE);
p1.setBorderBetween(Borders.SINGLE);
p1.setVerticalAlignment(TextAlignment.TOP);
XWPFRun r1 = p1.createRun();
r1.setBold(true);
r1.setText("The quick brown fox");
r1.setBold(true);
r1.setFontFamily("Courier");
r1.setUnderline(UnderlinePatterns.DOT_DOT_DASH);
r1.setTextPosition(100);
XWPFParagraph p2 = doc.createParagraph();
p2.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.RIGHT);
//BORDERS
p2.setBorderBottom(Borders.DOUBLE);
p2.setBorderTop(Borders.DOUBLE);
p2.setBorderRight(Borders.DOUBLE);
p2.setBorderLeft(Borders.DOUBLE);
p2.setBorderBetween(Borders.SINGLE);
XWPFRun r2 = p2.createRun();
r2.setText("jumped over the lazy dog");
r2.setStrike(true);
r2.setFontSize(20);
XWPFRun r3 = p2.createRun();
r3.setText("and went away");
r3.setStrike(true);
r3.setFontSize(20);
r3.setSubscript(VerticalAlign.SUPERSCRIPT);
XWPFParagraph p3 = doc.createParagraph();
p3.setWordWrap(true);
p3.setPageBreak(true);
//p3.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.DISTRIBUTE);
p3.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.BOTH);
p3.setSpacingLineRule(LineSpacingRule.EXACT);
p3.setIndentationFirstLine(600);
XWPFRun r4 = p3.createRun();
r4.setTextPosition(20);
r4.setText("To be, or not to be: that is the question: "
+ "Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer "
+ "The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, "
+ "Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, "
+ "And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; ");
r4.addBreak(BreakType.PAGE);
r4.setText("No more; and by a sleep to say we end "
+ "The heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks "
+ "That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation "
+ "Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep; "
+ "To sleep: perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; "
+ ".......");
r4.setItalic(true);
//This would imply that this break shall be treated as a simple line break, and break the line after that word:
XWPFRun r5 = p3.createRun();
r5.setTextPosition(-10);
r5.setText("For in that sleep of death what dreams may come");
r5.addCarriageReturn();
r5.setText("When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,"
+ "Must give us pause: there's the respect"
+ "That makes calamity of so long life;");
r5.addBreak();
r5.setText("For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,"
+ "The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,");
r5.addBreak(BreakClear.ALL);
r5.setText("The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,"
+ "The insolence of office and the spurns" + ".......");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("simple.docx");
doc.write(out);
out.close();
}
}