自动识别验证码

时间:2022-02-15 06:02:06
自动识别图形验证码

 

 

 


〖 作者:张健滢 〗〖 大小:2k 〗〖 发布日期:2008-04-23 〗〖 浏览:2 〗
现在大多数网站都采用了验证码来防止暴力破解或恶意提交。但验证码真的就很安全吗?真的就不能被机器识别??
                        我先讲讲我是怎么实现站外提交留言到一个网站的程序。
                        这个网站的留言版大致如下:

自动识别验证码


                        我一看这种简单的4位数字验证码,马上就感觉到有戏了。直觉告诉我让电脑来识别这些图片验证码据对简单o(∩_∩)o...
首先我马上在这个页面用右键菜单看源代码
自动识别验证码

                        知道验证码获取页面后 你可以直接用 http://www.XXXX.com/imgchk/validatecode.asp 这样去访问你会发现你打开的就是一个验证码图片。

自动识别验证码


                        对的其实返回的就是图片文件的2进制流而已。接着先用右键保存一张验证码的图片。因为要开始分析这张图片了,什么用什么工具?PhotoShop????不用就一般的画图工具就可以了。我们要搞清楚的是 这几个数字分别占几个像素就可以了。

自动识别验证码


                        可以看出 一个数字5*9  也就是45个像素。恩 这就可以了 另外我们可以看出 默认区域就是白色
                        (姑且说是白色因为我们肉眼看就是白色)
                        那么我的程序识别原理就是固定去扫描这45个像素点。看每个点的颜色是不是和默认的颜色一致
                        一致的话就标记为0 ,不一致就标记为1 。
                        如一个数子是2 那么我的程序扫描出来的图像就应该是:
011110
                        100001
                        000001
                        000001
                        000010
                        000100
                        001000
                        010000
                        100000
                        111111
如果一个数字是7那么扫描出来的图像就是:
111111
                        100001
                        000010
                        000010
                        000100
                        000100
                         001000
                        001000
                        010000
                        010000

恩,就这么简单呵呵。下面给出图像 扫描的java类 (不好意思,在我会的语言里面除开java就剩sql了)                        



package  com.util;

// ~--- JDK imports ------------------------------------------------------------

import  com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import  com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGEncodeParam;
import  com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

import  java.awt. * ;
import  java.awt.image. * ;

import  java.io. * ;
import  java.io.FileOutputStream;
import  java.io.OutputStream;

import  java.net. * ;

import  javax.imageio. * ;
import  javax.imageio.ImageIO;

自动识别验证码
/** */ /**
                                 *   登陆验证图片转换为数字
 *
                                 *
                                 * 
@version    1.0, 08/04/20
                                 * 
@author     张健滢
 
*/

自动识别验证码
public   class  ImgIdent  ... {

                                    
// 数字字符比特表
自动识别验证码
    private final long[][] NUMERIC = ...{
自动识别验证码        
...512104545562436190 },    // '0'
自动识别验证码
        ...148931080136348222 },    // '1'
自动识别验证码
        ...51197139469273663 },     // '2'
自动识别验证码
        ...51197140617045598 },     // '3'
自动识别验证码
        ...35168914586948743 },     // '4'
自动识别验证码
        ...106548639817045598 },    // '5'
自动识别验证码
        ...239208494830871646 },    // '6'
自动识别验证码
        ...106562368469239824 },    // '7'
自动识别验证码
        ...512104542562436190 },    // '8'
自动识别验证码
        ...512104547486805660 }
                                    }
;                               // '9'

                                    
// 字框高
    private int intCharHeight = 10;

                                    
// 字框横向间隙
    private int intCharSpaceH = 5;

                                    
// 字框纵向间隙
    private int intCharSpaceY = 1;

                                    
// 字框宽
    private int           intCharWidth = 5;
                                    
private int           IntImgHeight;
                                    
private BufferedImage img;
                                    
private int           intBgColor;
                                    
private int           intCharColor;
                                    
private int           intImgWith;
                                    
private int           intMaxX;
                                    
private int           intMaxY;
                                    
private int           intMinX;
                                    
private int           intMinY;

                                    
// 座标原点
    private Point  pOrigin;
                                    
private String strNum;

自动识别验证码    
/** *//**
                                     * Constructs ...
                                     *
                                     *
                                     * 
@param img
                                     *
                                     * 
@throws IOException
                                     
*/

自动识别验证码    
public ImgIdent(BufferedImage img) throws IOException ...{
                                        
this.img = img;
                                        init();
                                    }


自动识别验证码    
/** *//**
                                     *   构造函数
     *   
@param   file     本地文件
     *   
@throws   IOException
                                     
*/

自动识别验证码    
public ImgIdent(File file) throws IOException ...{
                                        img 
= ImageIO.read(file);
                                        init();
                                    }


自动识别验证码    
/** *//**
                                     *   构造函数
     *   
@param   url    远程文件
     *   
@throws   IOException
                                     
*/

自动识别验证码    
public ImgIdent(URL url) throws IOException ...{
                                        img 
= ImageIO.read(url);
                                        init();
                                    }


自动识别验证码    
/** *//**
                                     *   类初始工作
     
*/

自动识别验证码    
private void init() ...{

                                        
// 得到图象的长度和宽度
        intImgWith   = img.getWidth();
                                        IntImgHeight 
= img.getHeight();

                                        
// 得到图象的背景颜色
        intBgColor = img.getRGB(74);

                                        
// System.out.println(intBgColor);

                                        
// 初始化图象原点座标
        pOrigin = new Point(00);
                                    }


自动识别验证码    
/** *//**
                                     * Method description
                                     *
                                     
*/

自动识别验证码    
private void getBaseInfo() ...{
                                        System.out.println(intBgColor 
+ "|" + intCharColor);
                                        System.out.println(intMinX 
+ "|" + intMinY + "|" + intMaxX + "|" + intMaxY);
                                    }


自动识别验证码    
/** *//**
                                     *   得到字符的左上右下点座标
     *   
@param   intNo   int                                   第n个字符
     *   
@return   int[]
                                     
*/

自动识别验证码    
private Point[] getCharRange(int intNo) ...{

                                        
// 左上右下点座标
        Point pTopLeft     = new Point(00);
                                        Point pBottomRight 
= new Point(00);

                                        
// 左上点
        pTopLeft.x = pOrigin.x + intCharWidth * (intNo - 1+ intCharSpaceH * (intNo - 1);
                                        pTopLeft.y 
= pOrigin.y;

                                        
// 右下点
        pBottomRight.x = 1 + pOrigin.x + intCharWidth * intNo + intCharSpaceH * (intNo - 1- 1;
                                        pBottomRight.y 
= pOrigin.y + intCharHeight - 1;

自动识别验证码        
return new Point[] ...{ pTopLeft, pBottomRight };
                                    }


自动识别验证码    
/** *//**
                                     *   与背景颜色比较返回相应的字符
     *   
@param   x   int                                           横座标
     *   
@param   y   int                                           纵座标
     *   
@return   char                                           返回字符
     
*/

自动识别验证码    
private char getBit(int x, int y) ...{
                                        
int intCurtColor;

                                        intCurtColor 
= img.getRGB(x, y);

                                        
//System.out.println("[" + x + "," + y + "]" + intCurtColor + "==" + intBgColor + "==>" + (Math.abs(intCurtColor) >7308252));
//      return (Math.abs(intCurtColor) >= 5689325)
//              ? '0'
//              : '1';
        return (intCurtColor == intBgColor)
                                               
? '0'
                                               : 
'1';

                                        
// 5689325    6008535
    }


自动识别验证码    
/** *//**
                                     *   得到第n个字符对应的字符串
     *   
@param   intNo   int                                   第n个字符
     *   
@return   String                                       代表字符位的串
     
*/

自动识别验证码    
private String getCharString(int intNo) ...{

                                        
// 本字符的左上右下点座标
        Point[] p            = getCharRange(intNo);
                                        Point   pTopLeft     
= p[0];
                                        Point   pBottomRight 
= p[1];

                                        
// 换算边界值
        int intX1, intY1, intX2, intY2;

                                        intX1 
= pTopLeft.x;
                                        intY1 
= pTopLeft.y;
                                        intX2 
= pBottomRight.x;
                                        intY2 
= pBottomRight.y;

//      System.out.println("intX1=" + intX1);
//      System.out.println("intY1=" + intY1);
//      System.out.println("intX2=" + intX2);
//      System.out.println("intY2=" + intY2);

                                        
// 在边界内循环取象素
        int    i, j;
                                        String strChar 
= "";

自动识别验证码        
for (i = intY1; i <= intY2; i++...{
自动识别验证码            
for (j = intX1; j <= intX2; j++...{
                                                System.out.print(getBit(j, i));
                                                strChar 
= strChar + getBit(j, i);
                                            }


                                            System.out.println();
                                        }


                                        System.out.println();

                                        
return strChar;
                                    }


自动识别验证码    
/** *//**
                                     *   得到第n个字符对应数值
     *   
@param   intNo   int                                   第n个字符
     *   
@return   int                                             对应数值
     
*/

自动识别验证码    
public int getNum(int intNo) ...{

                                        
// 取得位字符串
        String strChar = getCharString(intNo);

                                        
// System.out.println(intNo+"=="+strChar);
                                        
// 取得串高位串和低位串
        String strCharHigh = strChar.substring(0, strChar.length() / 2);
                                        String strCharLow  
= strChar.substring(strChar.length() / 2);

                                        
// 计算高位和低位值
        long lCharHigh = Long.parseLong(strCharHigh, 2);

                                        System.out.println(lCharHigh);

                                        
long lCharLow = Long.parseLong(strCharLow, 2);

                                        System.out.println(lCharLow);

                                        
// 在数字中循环比较
        int intNum = '*';

自动识别验证码        
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++...{
自动识别验证码            
if ((lCharHigh == NUMERIC[i][0]) && (lCharLow == NUMERIC[i][1])) ...{
                                                intNum 
= i;

                                                
break;
自动识别验证码            }
 else ...{
自动识别验证码                
if ((lCharHigh == 834533329&& (lCharLow == 242870177)) ...{
                                                    intNum 
= 6;
                                                }
    // 834533329 242870177
自动识别验证码
                        else ...{
                                                    intNum 
= 1;
                                                }
    // 默认为1   低位为    937393609  937393601
            }

                                        }


                                        
return intNum;
                                    }


自动识别验证码    
/** *//**
                                     * 保存图片
     *
                                     *
                                     * 
@param length
                                     *
                                     * 
@return
                                     
*/

自动识别验证码    
public String getValidatecode(int length) ...{
                                        String strNum 
= "";

自动识别验证码        
for (int i = 1; i <= length; i++...{
自动识别验证码            
synchronized (this...{
                                                strNum 
+= String.valueOf(getNum(i));
                                            }

                                        }


                                        
return strNum;
                                    }


自动识别验证码    
/** *//**
                                     * Method description
                                     *
                                     *
                                     * 
@param iag
                                     * 
@param savePath
                                     *
                                     * 
@throws FileNotFoundException
                                     * 
@throws IOException
                                     
*/

自动识别验证码    
public void saveJPEG(BufferedImage iag, String savePath) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException ...{
                                        OutputStream     jos     
= new FileOutputStream(savePath);
                                        JPEGImageEncoder encoder 
= JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(jos);
                                        JPEGEncodeParam  jpegEP  
= JPEGCodec.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(iag);

                                        jpegEP.setQuality((
float1true);
                                        encoder.encode(iag, jpegEP);
                                        jos.flush();
                                        jos.close();
                                    }

                                }



恩这样数字是可以识别出来了,可以我要怎么完成提交那块的工作呢?好在Apache已经为我做完了。我用了
HttpClient这样一个模拟Http协议的小工具包。我只要往那个 Add_MSG.asp里面提交就完了。

package  com.util;

// ~--- non-JDK imports --------------------------------------------------------

import  org.apache.commons.httpclient. * ;
import  org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import  org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import  org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpClientParams;
import  org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

// ~--- JDK imports ------------------------------------------------------------

import  java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import  java.io.InputStream;

import  javax.imageio.ImageIO;


自动识别验证码
public   class  MyHttpClient  ... {

自动识别验证码    
/** *//**
                                 * Method description
                                 *
                                 *
                                 * 
@param title 留言标题
     * 
@param name 留言者
     * 
@param Content 内容
     * 
@param proIP 代理IP
                                 * 
@param port  代理端口
     * 
@param usePro 是否使用代理
     
*/

                                
public synchronized void doSomeThing(String title, String name, String Content, String proIP, int port,
自动识别验证码            
boolean usePro) ...{

                                    
// 构造HttpClient的实例
        HttpClient       httpClient   = new HttpClient();
                                    HttpClientParams clientParams 
= new HttpClientParams();

                                    
// 隐藏自己请求相关的信息
        clientParams.setParameter("http.useragent""Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; FIREFOX 9.0; IBM AIX 5)");

                                    
// httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setSoTimeout(30 * 1000);
        clientParams.setHttpElementCharset("GBK");

                                    HttpState httpState 
= new HttpState();

                                    httpClient.setParams(clientParams);
                                    httpClient.getParams().setParameter(HttpClientParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, 
"GBK");
                                    httpClient.setState(httpState);
                                    clientParams.setVersion(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);

                                    
// httpClient.getHostConfiguration().setProxy("148.233.159.58", 3128);

                                    
if (usePro)    // 使用代理
自动识别验证码
        ...{
                                        httpClient.getHostConfiguration().setProxy(proIP, port);
                                    }


                                    
// 创建GET方法的实例
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod("http://www.XXXcom/Guestbook/imgchk/validatecode.asp");

                                    
// 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER, new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());

自动识别验证码        
try ...{

                                        
// 执行getMethod
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);

                                        
// System.out.println(statusCode);
自动识别验证码
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) ...{
                                            System.err.println(
"Method failed: " + getMethod.getStatusLine());
                                        }
    // 读取内容

            InputStream inStream 
= getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream();

                                        
// 处理内容
            
// System.out.println(new String(responseBody));
            BufferedImage iag      = ImageIO.read(inStream);
                                        ImgIdent      imgIdent 
= new ImgIdent(iag);

                                        
// imgIdent.saveJPEG(iag, "C:/ddd.jpg");
            String validate = imgIdent.getValidatecode(4);

                                        System.out.println(validate);

                                        PostMethod method  
= new PostMethod("http://www.XXX.com/Guestbook/add_msg.asp");
                                        String     connect 
= Content;
                                        String     Title   
= title;

                                        method.setParameter(
"subject", Title);
                                        method.setParameter(
"g_name", name);
                                        method.setParameter(
"companyname""");
                                        method.setParameter(
"mail""");
                                        method.setParameter(
"homepageurl""http://");
                                        method.setParameter(
"pic""p5.gif");
                                        method.setParameter(
"validatecode", validate);
                                        method.setParameter(
"content", connect);

//          if (todo) {
            int code = httpClient.executeMethod(method);

                                        
// String Stringresponse = new String(method.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("8859_1"));
                                        
// 打印返回的信息
            
// System.out.println(Stringresponse);
//          }

                                        method.releaseConnection();

//          System.out.println(iag.getHeight());
//          System.out.println(iag.getWidth());
//          //背景 颜色
//          intBgColor = iag.getRGB(38, 0);
//          System.out.println("intBgColor=" + intBgColor);
//
//
//          intBgColor = iag.getRGB(0, 0);
//          System.out.println("intBgColor=" + intBgColor);
自动识别验证码
        }
 catch (Exception e) ...{

                                        
// 发生网络异常
            e.printStackTrace();
自动识别验证码        }
 finally ...{}

                                    
// 释放连接   getMethod.releaseConnection();  }
        getMethod.releaseConnection();
                                }

                            }



恩 就这样了,最后结合SAF整成这样了。什么?为什么不用SWT?想过了SWING才是王道o(∩_∩)o...
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来源:                      http://blog.csdn.net/zhangjianying/archive/2008/04/22/2314752.aspx


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