效果:
代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>WebGl 利用drawArrays、drawElements画三角形</title>
</head>
<body> <canvas id="myCanvas" width="500" height="300" style="border: 1px solid red"></canvas> </body>
<script> window.onload = function () { //第1步 - 准备Canvas和获取WebGL的渲染上下文
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas'),
gl = canvas.getContext('webgl'); //第2步 - 定义几何并将其存储在缓冲区对象
var vertices = [
-0.5,0.5,0.0,
0.0,0.5,0.0,
-0.25,0.25,0.0,
0.5,0.5,0.0,
0.25,0.25,0.0,
],
indices =[0,1,2,1,3,4]; var vertex_buffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER,vertex_buffer);
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER,new Float32Array(vertices),gl.STATIC_DRAW); var Index_Buffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, Index_Buffer);
gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint16Array(indices), gl.STATIC_DRAW); //第3步 - 创建和编译着色器程序
var vertCode =
'attribute vec3 coordinates;' +
'void main(void) {' +
' gl_Position = vec4(coordinates, 1.0);' +
'}'; var fragCode = 'void main(void) {' +
' gl_FragColor = vec4(1, 0.5, 0.0, 1);' +
'}'; var vertShader = gl.createShader(gl.VERTEX_SHADER);
var fragShader = gl.createShader(gl.FRAGMENT_SHADER);
gl.shaderSource(vertShader,vertCode);
gl.shaderSource(fragShader,fragCode);
gl.compileShader(vertShader);
gl.compileShader(fragShader);
var shaderProgram = gl.createProgram();
gl.attachShader(shaderProgram,vertShader);
gl.attachShader(shaderProgram,fragShader);
gl.linkProgram(shaderProgram);
gl.useProgram(shaderProgram); //第4步 - 关联着色器程序到缓冲区对象
var coord = gl.getAttribLocation(shaderProgram,'coordinates');
gl.vertexAttribPointer(coord,3,gl.FLOAT,false,0,0);
gl.enableVertexAttribArray(coord); //第5步 - 绘制所需的对象
gl.clearColor(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.9);
gl.enable(gl.DEPTH_TEST);
gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.viewport(0,0,myCanvas.width,myCanvas.height); //gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 3)//画简单的三角形 此方法不需要索引
//gl.drawArrays(gl.TRIANGLES, 0, 6)//如果下需要画两个三角形 那么vertices数组中需要增加一个点 gl.drawElements(gl.TRIANGLES, indices.length, gl.UNSIGNED_SHORT,0);//利用drawElements画三角形
//画矩形 更改indices即可 //绘图模式如下:
//gl.POINTS:要绘制一系列的点
//gl.LINES:要绘制了一系列未连接直线段(单独行)
//gl.LINE_STRIP:要绘制一系列连接的线段
//gl.LINE_LOOP:要绘制一系列连接的线段。它还连接的第一和最后的顶点,以形成一个环
//TRIANGLES:一系列单独的三角形;绘制方式:(v0,v1,v2),(v1,v3,v4)
//TRIANGLE_STRIP:一系列带状的三角形
//TRIANGLE_FAN:扇形绘制方式
} </script>
</html>