初次使用Mybatis,先手写一个hello world级别的例子,即根据id查询商品分类详情。
一、建表
create table Category ( Id INT not null, Name varchar(80) null, constraint pk_category primary key (Id) );
插入测试数据
INSERT INTO category VALUES (1,'Fish'); INSERT INTO category VALUES (2,'Dogs'); INSERT INTO category VALUES (3,'Birds');
二、新建测试项目
新建Maven项目,最终的项目结构如下:
修改pom.xml,引入mybatis相关依赖。
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.4.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- Mysql数据库链接jar包 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.21</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
三、建立pojo
建立Category对应的实体,这里为了方便测试重写了toString()方法。
public class Category implements Serializable { private int id; private String name; private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id= id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim(); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append(getClass().getSimpleName()); sb.append(" ["); sb.append("Hash = ").append(hashCode()); sb.append(", id=").append(id); sb.append(", name=").append(name); sb.append("]"); return sb.toString(); } }
四、定义数据访问接口
在src/main/cathy.mybatis/mapper包,新增CategoryMapper接口,这里只定义GetById方法。
public interface CategoryMapper { public Category GetById(int id); }
五、配置mybatis xml文件
1.mybatis的配置都基于XML文件,我们放在resources/config/mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="model.Category" alias="Category" /> </typeAliases> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/store" /> <property name="username" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="root" /> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <mappers> <mapper resource="mapper/CategoryMapper.xml" /> </mappers> </configuration>
- typeAliases: 类型别名是为 Java 类型设置一个短的名字,用来减少类完全限定名的冗余。
- dataSource:使用标准的 JDBC 数据源接口来配置 JDBC 连接对象的资源。
- mappers:用来定义SQL映射语句
六、SqlSession工具类
构建SqlSession有多种方式,这里我们先从mybatis-config.xml配置文件构建SqlSessionFactory,然后从SqlSessionFactory获取SqlSession。
public static SqlSession getSqlSession() { SqlSession session = null; try { InputStream stream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(CONFIG_PATH); SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder() .build(stream); session = factory.openSession(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return session; }
七、调用:
public static void main(String[] args) { SqlSession sqlSession=MybatisUtils.getSqlSession(); try{ CategoryMapper categoryMapper=sqlSession.getMapper(CategoryMapper.class); Category category=categoryMapper.GetById(1); if(category==null){ System.out.println("该分类不存在"); } else{ System.out.println(category.toString()); } }catch (Exception e){ System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } finally { MybatisUtils.closeSession(sqlSession); } }
运行结果:Category [Hash = 731395981, id=1, name=Fish]
源码地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kUKXnMn