一、统计成绩文件
[zheng@localhost ~]$ cat score.txt
ngsan 80
lisi 81.5
wangwu 93
zhangsan 85
lisi 88
wangwu 97
zhangsan 90
lisi 92
wangwu 88
wangwu 99
统计
[zheng@localhost ~]$ awk 'BEGIN{print "name average total"}{a[$1]+=$2;b[$1]++};END{for(i in a)print i "\t"a[i]/b[i]"\t"a[i]}' score.txt | column -t
name average total
zhangsan 87.5 175
wangwu 94.25 377
ngsan 80 80
lisi 87.1667 261.5
二、求100以内的质数
#!/bin/bash
# 求100以内的质数
#declare -i i=1
i=1
while (( i<=100 ))
do
ret=1
for ((j=2;j<i;j++))
do
# if (( i%j == 0));then
if [ $(( i%j )) -eq 0 ];then
ret=0
break
fi
done
if [ $ret -eq 1 ];then
echo "$i"
fi
# 以下六种运算方式都可以使用
# (( i=i+1 ))
i=$[i+1]
# i=$((i+1))
# let i=i+1
# let i++
# i=`expr $i + 1` # 下面这行中的i需要declare为int
#i=$i+1
done
for 循环
#!/bin/bash
for ((i=1;i<100;i++))
do
ret=1
for ((j=2;j<i;j++))
do
if (( i%j == 0 ));then
ret=0
break
fi
done
if ((ret==1));then
echo $i
fi
done
三、生成32位随机字符
cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid | tr -d '-'
2346e35abbf1421e9ad25ce1996f26df