I use avr-as
assembler. I want to use functions defined in assembly from a C file. How can I use assembly code in C code?
我使用avr-as汇编程序。我想使用C文件中的程序集中定义的函数。如何在C代码中使用汇编代码?
I am looking for solutions where the assembly source is in a separate source, i.e. not inlined into the C source.
我正在寻找解决方案,其中汇编源在一个单独的源,即没有内联到C源。
1 个解决方案
#1
2
Here's a simple example to get you started. Suppose you want to write a main
loop in C and you want to call a function written in assembly to blink PB5.
这是一个简单的例子,可以帮助您入门。假设您想在C中编写一个主循环,并且您想调用汇编中写入的函数来使PB5闪烁。
The C source declares and uses (but doesn't define) blinkPB5
:
C源声明并使用(但未定义)blinkPB5:
/* main.c */
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
extern void blinkPB5();
int main ()
{
DDRB |= _BV(DDB0);
for (;;)
{
blinkPB5();
_delay_ms(500);
}
}
The assembly source defines blinkPB5
. Note that .global
is used to export blinkPB5
:
汇编源定义了blinkPB5。请注意.global用于导出blinkPB5:
;; blinkPB5.s
.global blinkPB5
.section .text
blinkPB5:
ldi r25, 0x01
in r24, 0x05
eor r24, r25
out 0x05, r24
ret
.end
The two can be compiled separately:
这两个可以单独编译:
avr-gcc -c -O3 -w -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=1000000L main.c -o _build/main.c.o
avr-gcc -c -O3 -w -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=1000000L blinkPB5.s -o _build/blinkPB5.s.o
then linked together, and formatted into a .hex
image:
然后链接在一起,并格式化为.hex图像:
avr-gcc -Os -Wl,--gc-sections -mmcu=atmega328p _build/main.c.o _build/blinkPB5.s.o -o _build/image.elf
avr-objcopy -Oihex -R.eeprom _build/image.elf _build/image.hex
#1
2
Here's a simple example to get you started. Suppose you want to write a main
loop in C and you want to call a function written in assembly to blink PB5.
这是一个简单的例子,可以帮助您入门。假设您想在C中编写一个主循环,并且您想调用汇编中写入的函数来使PB5闪烁。
The C source declares and uses (but doesn't define) blinkPB5
:
C源声明并使用(但未定义)blinkPB5:
/* main.c */
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
extern void blinkPB5();
int main ()
{
DDRB |= _BV(DDB0);
for (;;)
{
blinkPB5();
_delay_ms(500);
}
}
The assembly source defines blinkPB5
. Note that .global
is used to export blinkPB5
:
汇编源定义了blinkPB5。请注意.global用于导出blinkPB5:
;; blinkPB5.s
.global blinkPB5
.section .text
blinkPB5:
ldi r25, 0x01
in r24, 0x05
eor r24, r25
out 0x05, r24
ret
.end
The two can be compiled separately:
这两个可以单独编译:
avr-gcc -c -O3 -w -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=1000000L main.c -o _build/main.c.o
avr-gcc -c -O3 -w -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=1000000L blinkPB5.s -o _build/blinkPB5.s.o
then linked together, and formatted into a .hex
image:
然后链接在一起,并格式化为.hex图像:
avr-gcc -Os -Wl,--gc-sections -mmcu=atmega328p _build/main.c.o _build/blinkPB5.s.o -o _build/image.elf
avr-objcopy -Oihex -R.eeprom _build/image.elf _build/image.hex