可以不使用Rails使用factory - girl吗?

I'm creating a GUI application which interacts with database so I need fixture management for my RSpec tests. I use sqlite database and am going to write a class which will manipulate data with straight SQL. I need to test it's database interaction functionality.

我正在创建一个与数据库交互的GUI应用程序，因此我需要对我的RSpec测试进行fixture管理。我使用sqlite数据库，并将编写一个类，该类将使用直接SQL操作数据。我需要测试它的数据库交互功能。

I couldn't find any libraries which could do 2 basic things when I run RSpec tests:

当我运行RSpec测试时，我找不到任何可以做两件基本事情的库:

Clear database or particular tables in it
清除其中的数据库或特定表
Load specific data into it so I can use that data in my tests
将特定的数据加载到其中，以便在测试中使用这些数据

There are already ten thousands of blog posts and manuals which clearly explain how to use FactoryGirl with any version of Rails but no one without it. I started digging around and this is what I have (note that I don't use rails and it's components):

已经有成千上万的博客文章和手册清楚地解释了如何在任何版本的Rails中使用factory - girl，但是没有一个没有Rails。我开始四处挖掘，这就是我所拥有的(注意我不使用rails和它的组件):

spec/note_spec.rb:

规范/ note_spec.rb:

require 'spec_helper'
require 'note'

describe Note do
  it "should return body" do
    @note = Factory(:note)
    note.body.should == 'body of a note'
  end
end

spec/factories.rb:

规范/ factories.rb:

Factory.define :note do |f|
  f.body 'body of a note'
  f.title 'title of a note'
end

lib/note.rb:

lib / note.rb:

class Note
  attr_accessor :title, :body
end

When I run rspec -c spec/note_spec.rb I get following:

当我运行rspec -c spec/note_spec时。rb得到:

F

Failures:

  1) Note should return body
     Failure/Error: @note = Factory(:note)
     NoMethodError:
       undefined method `save!' for #<Note:0x8c33f18>
     # ./spec/note_spec.rb:6:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'

Questions:

问题:

Is it possible at all to use FactoryGirl without Rails and Rails libraries like ActiveModel/ActiveRecord?
有没有可能在没有Rails和Rails库(比如ActiveModel/ActiveRecord)的情况下使用FactoryGirl ?
Do I have to subclass my Note class from particular class, since FactoryGirl is looking for save! method?
我是否必须从特定的类中子类化我的Note类，因为factory - girl正在寻找save!方法?
Are there any other more viable solutions besides FactoryGirl?
除了工厂女孩还有其他更可行的解决方案吗?

I'm totally new to Ruby/RSpec/BDD, so any help will be greatly appreciated ;)

我对Ruby/RSpec/BDD完全陌生，所以任何帮助都将得到极大的赞赏。

1 个解决方案

#1

By default factory_girl creates saved instances. If you don't want to save the object to the database, you can create unsaved instances using the build method.

默认情况下，factory_girl创建保存的实例。如果您不想将对象保存到数据库，那么可以使用构建方法创建未保存的实例。

require 'spec_helper'
require 'note'

describe Note do
  it "should return body" do
    @note = Factory.build(:note)
    note.body.should == 'body of a note'
  end
end

See "Using Factories" in the Getting Started file.

参见“使用工厂”中的“开始文件”。

#1