从linux命令行编译IOS程序

I want to compile my IOS appication from linux terminal(command line).... Is it possible to do so, if yes, then how?

我想从linux终端（命令行）编译我的IOS应用程序....是否可以这样做，如果是的话，那怎么样？

2 个解决方案

#1

Yes, it's possible.

是的，这是可能的。

At least you need:

至少你需要：

Assembler and Linker: cctools and ld64 from apple opensource.
汇编程序和链接器：来自apple opensource的cctools和ld64。
Compiler: Clang/LLVM
编译器：Clang / LLVM
SDK, include headers and libraries.
SDK，包括标头和库。
Utilities: such as ldid codesign tool.
实用程序：例如ldid codesign工具。

Step 1 : The compiler

第1步：编译器

Clang/llvm >= 3.2 is highly recommended and tested.

强烈推荐并测试Clang / llvm> = 3.2。

If you want to build clang/llvm from scratch, Please refer to this link to build a svn version for your linux distribution.

如果你想从头开始构建clang / llvm，请参考这个链接为你的linux发行版构建一个svn版本。

If your distribution already provides clang/llvm packages，make sure it is 3.2 release or above. Lower version may work but isn't tested.

如果您的发行版已经提供了clang / llvm软件包，请确保它是3.2版本或更高版本。较低版本可能有效，但未经过测试。

for Ubuntu 13.04 and later, clang/llvm already provided in repos, please run:

对于Ubuntu 13.04及更高版本，已在回购中提供clang / llvm，请运行：

$sudo apt-get install gcc g++ clang libclang-dev uuid-dev libssl-dev libpng12-dev libicu-dev bison flex libsqlite3-dev

to install some dev packages, other dev packages related to llvm/llvm-dev should be installed automatically.

要安装一些开发包，应自动安装与llvm / llvm-dev相关的其他开发包。

Step 2 : The assembler and linker

第2步：汇编程序和链接程序

The latest cctools-855 and ld64-236.3 had been ported from Apple opensource to linux. the porting process is a little bit complicated, also with a lot of codes modified for linux, let's just skip it.

最新的cctools-855和ld64-236.3已从Apple opensource移植到linux。移植过程有点复杂，还有很多针对linux修改的代码，让我们跳过它。

please check out the codes from:

请查看以下代码：

svn checkout http://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/cctools-porting

Build it:

建立它：

$ sed -i 's/proz -k=20  --no-curses/wget/g' cctools-ld64.sh
$ ./cctools-ld64.sh
$ cd cctools-855-ld64-236.3
$
$ ./configure --target=arm-apple-darwin11 --prefix=/usr
$ make
$ make install

For Ubuntu 13.04, since the clang/llvm 3.2 package use a customized libraries/headers path. please setup CFLAGS and CXXFLAGS first before run configure.

对于Ubuntu 13.04，由于clang / llvm 3.2包使用自定义库/头路径。请在运行configure之前先设置CFLAGS和CXXFLAGS。

$export CFLAGS="-I/usr/include/llvm-c-3.2"
$export CXXFLAGS="-I/usr/include/llvm-c-3.2"

Step 3: The iPhoneOS SDK.

第3步：iPhoneOS SDK。

The old iPhone SDK with ARC support extracted from xcode had been provided in Download Sections. You can directly download it and extract it to /usr/share

从xcode中提取的带有ARC支持的旧iPhone SDK已在下载部分中提供。您可以直接下载并将其解压缩到/ usr / share

For iOS 4.2: https://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iPhoneOS4.2.sdk.tar.xz

对于iOS 4.2：https：//ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iPhoneOS4.2.sdk.tar.xz

For iOS 5.0: https://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iPhoneOS5.0.sdk.tar.xz

对于iOS 5.0：https：//ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iPhoneOS5.0.sdk.tar.xz

For iOS 6.0: https://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iPhoneOS6.0.sdk.tar.xz

对于iOS 6.0：https：//ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iPhoneOS6.0.sdk.tar.xz

For other iOS versions, You may need follow these steps to get the SDK for your self.

对于其他iOS版本，您可能需要按照以下步骤为自己获取SDK。

Step 4: The utilities

第4步：实用程序

iphonesdk-utils is a utility collection for iOS development, provides below utilities:

iphonesdk-utils是一个用于iOS开发的实用程序集合，提供以下实用程序：

NOTE: (Some of them are collected from internet with some modifications.)

注意:(其中一些是从互联网收集并进行一些修改。）

ldid : codesign tool, with armv7/armv7s support and other changes from orig version. it will be involked by ld64 after link complete. ios-clang-wrapper : automatically find SDK and construct proper compilation args. ios-switchsdk : switch sdk when multiple version of SDK exist. ios-pngcrush: png crush/de-crush tool, like Apple's pngcrush. ios-createProject : project templates ios-genLocalization : iOS app localization tool based on clang lexer. ios-plutil : plist compiler/decompiler. ios-xcbuild : convert xcode project to makefile, build xcode project directly under linux. Download the source tarball from: https://ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iphonesdk-utils-2.0.tar.gz

ldid：codesign工具，支持armv7 / armv7s以及orig版本的其他更改。链接完成后，它将被ld64所取代。 ios-clang-wrapper：自动查找SDK并构造适当的编译参数。 ios-switchsdk：当存在多个版本的SDK时切换sdk。 ios-pngcrush：png crush / de-crush工具，就像Apple的pngcrush。 ios-createProject：项目模板ios-genLocalization：基于clang lexer的iOS应用程序本地化工具。 ios-plutil：plist编译器/反编译器。 ios-xcbuild：将xcode项目转换为makefile，直接在linux下构建xcode项目。从以下网址下载源代码tarball：https：//ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux.googlecode.com/files/iphonesdk-utils-2.0.tar.gz

Build and install it:

构建并安装它：

$./configure --prefix=/usr
$make
$make install

Build App

构建应用程序

Now you can build and install your project simply doing:

现在，您只需执行以下操作即可构建和安装项目：

$cd ProjectDir
$make
$make install IPHONE_IP=<your own device IP

Complete info you can find here — https://code.google.com/p/ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux/wiki/HowTo_en

您可以在此处找到完整信息 - https://code.google.com/p/ios-toolchain-based-on-clang-for-linux/wiki/HowTo_en

#2

-3

The above solution given by Barjomet is correct incase if its not mavericks, but if it is Maverics then following is the solution:

Barjomet给出的上述解决方案是正确的，如果它不是特立独行者，但如果它是Maverics，那么以下是解决方案：

1) Install the appropriate command line tool 2) for building :a)xcodebuild -list -project .xcodeproj b)- xcodebuild -scheme build

1）安装适当的命令行工具2）用于构建：a）xcodebuild -list -project .xcodeproj b） - xcodebuild -scheme build

For detail reference you can refer the following link:

有关详细信息，请参阅以下链接：

https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/technotes/tn2339/_index.html.

https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/technotes/tn2339/_index.html。

#1