使用tkinter通过ssh没有显示名称和$ DISPLAY环境变量[复制]

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• Generating a PNG with matplotlib when DISPLAY is undefined 11 answers

当DISPLAY未定义时,使用matplotlib生成PNG 11个答案

I'm trying to run a very simple code that outputs a .png file in a cluster. Here's the code:

我正在尝试运行一个非常简单的代码,在集群中输出.png文件。这是代码:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.random.randn(60)
y = np.random.randn(60)

plt.scatter(x, y, s=20)

out_png = 'path/to/store/out_file.png'
plt.savefig(out_png, dpi=150)

If I run this code with the command python simple_code.py in my system which has matplotlib 1.2.1 installed I get the warning:

如果我在我的系统中使用命令python simple_code.py运行此代码并安装了matplotlib 1.2.1,我会收到警告:

Unable to load library icui18n "Cannot load library icui18n:

The .png image is still produced so I have no problems here. But if I use the same command and code in a cluster which has matplotlib 1.3.0 installed it fails with the error:

.png图像仍然生成,所以我没有问题。但是如果我在安装了matplotlib 1.3.0的集群中使用相同的命令和代码,则会失败并显示错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "simple_code.py", line 33, in <module>
    plt.scatter(x, y, s=20)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 3078, in scatter
    ax = gca()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 803, in gca
    ax =  gcf().gca(**kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 450, in gcf
    return figure()
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 423, in figure
    **kwargs)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py", line 79, in new_figure_manager
    return new_figure_manager_given_figure(num, figure)
  File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/backends/backend_tkagg.py", line 87, in new_figure_manager_given_figure
    window = Tk.Tk()
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 1712, in __init__
    self.tk = _tkinter.create(screenName, baseName, className, interactive, wantobjects, useTk, sync, use)
_tkinter.TclError: no display name and no $DISPLAY environment variable

What is happening here?

这里发生了什么?

---

Add, this is the script I use to login into the cluster:

添加,这是我用来登录集群的脚本:

#!/usr/bin/expect

set login "user"
set addr "address1"
set addr2 "address2"
set pw "password"

spawn ssh -X $login@$addr
expect "$login@$addr\'s password:"
send "$pw\r"
expect "$login@host:"
send "ssh -X $addr2\r"
expect "$login@$addr\'s password:"
send "$pw\r"
interact

1 个解决方案

#1

Your problem is in ssh command. What you need to do is to write it this way:

你的问题是在ssh命令中。你需要做的就是这样写:

ssh -X "your_login"