1.简单委托示例
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace SimpleTest
{
class Program
{
private delegate string GetAString(); //声明委托
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int x = ;
GetAString delegateString = new GetAString(x.ToString); //委托接受一个参数的构造函数
GetAString delegateString1 = x.ToString; //将方法的地址赋值给委托变量 Tostring()是字符串对象
Console.WriteLine("string is {0}",delegateString());
Console.WriteLine("string1 is {0}", delegateString1());
}
}
}
输出结果
2.委托数组实现多播委托(调用多个方法) 包括func<T>委托方式
操作类(MathOperation)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace SimpleTest1
{
class MathOperation
{
public static double MultiplyByTwo(double value)
{
return value * ;
} public static double Square(double value)
{
return value * value;
}
}
}
测试类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace SimpleTest1
{
class Program
{
delegate double DoubleOP(double value); //声明委托 //将委托传递给方法
//委托作为第一个参数传递
private static void ProcessAndDisplayNumber(DoubleOP action,double value)
{
double result = action(value); //
Console.WriteLine("Value is {0},result of operation is {1}",value,result);
} //利用Func<T>泛型实现委托
private static void ProcessAndDisplayNumber(Func<double, double> action, double value)
{
double result = action(value);
Console.WriteLine("Value is {0},result of operation is {1}", value, result);
} static void Main(string[] args)
{
//方式一
//DoubleOP[] operations = // 实例化一个委托的数组，可以在循环中调用不同的方法
//{
// MathOperation.MultiplyByTwo,
// MathOperation.Square
//}; //方式二
Func<double, double>[] operations = //Func<T>允许调用带返回类型的方法
{
MathOperation.MultiplyByTwo,
MathOperation.Square
}; /*
* i=0的时候，即operations[0]委托的实例为 MathOperation.MultiplyByTwo,
* 调用ProcessAndDisplayNumber(operations[0],2.0)后
* double result = action(value); // action(value)相当于调用MathOperation.MultiplyByTwo(value)
* operations[i] 委托表示的方法,operations[i](2.0) 调用委托的商品
*/
for (int i = ; i < operations.Length; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine("Using operations [{0}]:", i);
ProcessAndDisplayNumber(operations[i], 2.0);
ProcessAndDisplayNumber(operations[i], 7.84);
ProcessAndDisplayNumber(operations[i], 1.414);
Console.WriteLine();
} }
}
}
输出结果
3.Action<T>实现多播委托改上上述测试样例
操作类(MathOperation)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace Multicastdelegate
{
class MathOperations
{
public static void MultiplyByTwo(double value)
{
double result = value * ;
Console.WriteLine("[{0}]Multiply by 2 = [{1}]:",value,result);
} public static void Square(double value)
{
double result = value * value;
Console.WriteLine("[{0}]Square = [{1}]",value,result);
}
}
}
测试类：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace Multicastdelegate
{
class Program
{
/// <summary>
/// 多播委托方式
/// </summary>
/// <param name="action"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public static void ProcessAndDisplayNumber(Action<double> action,double value)
{
Console.WriteLine("ProcessAndDisplayNumber called with value={0}",value);
action(value);
} static void Main(string[] args)
{
Action<double> operations = MathOperations.MultiplyByTwo;
operations+= MathOperations.Square; //+=向委托中添加方法 ProcessAndDisplayNumber(operations,2.0);
ProcessAndDisplayNumber(operations, 4.0);
}
}
}
输出结果：
4.对象排序的委托(冒泡排序)
冒泡算法类（BubbleSorter）
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace BubbleSort
{
/// <summary>
/// 冒泡排序
/// </summary>
class BubbleSorter
{
/// <summary>
/// comparison必须引用一个方法,该方法带有两个参数，如果第一个参数“小于”第二个参数返回true
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="sortArray"></param>
/// <param name="comparison"></param>
static public void Sort<T>(IList<T> sortArray, Func<T, T, bool> comparison)
{
bool swapped = true;
do
{
swapped = false;
for (int i = ; i < sortArray.Count - ; i++)
{
if (comparison(sortArray[i + ], sortArray[i]))
{
T temp = sortArray[i];
sortArray[i] = sortArray[i + ];
sortArray[i + ] = temp;
swapped = true;
}
}
} while (swapped);
}
}
}
职工信息类（Employee）
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace BubbleSort
{
class Employee
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal Salary { get; set; }
public override string ToString()
{
return string.Format("{0},{1:C}", Name, Salary);
} public Employee(string name, decimal salary)
{
this.Name = name;
this.Salary = salary;
} /// <summary>
/// 为了匹配冒泡排序的Func<T, T, bool> comparison必须定义如下方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="e1"></param>
/// <param name="e2"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool CompareSalary(Employee e1, Employee e2)
{
return e1.Salary < e2.Salary;
}
} }
测试类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace BubbleSort
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Employee[] employees =
{
new Employee("小张", ),
new Employee("小王", ),
new Employee("小李", ),
new Employee("小赵", )
}; BubbleSorter.Sort(employees, Employee.CompareSalary); //利用委托对对象排序 foreach (var employee in employees)
{
Console.WriteLine(employee);
} }
}
}
输出结果：
