调用的Windows服务应用程序网址：http://www.cnblogs.com/pingming/p/5115304.html
一、引用
二、公共静态类：可以单独放到类库里
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Win32; namespace CM.Web.UI
{
public static class WindowsServiceHelper
{
#region 已封装Window服务 /// <summary>
/// 安装服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="NameService">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>
public static bool InstallService(string serviceName)
{
bool flag = true;
if (!IsServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
try
{
string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
string serviceFileName = location.Substring(, location.LastIndexOf('\\') + ) + serviceName + ".exe"; //测试用的绝对路径
//string serviceFileName = @"F:\CM.WebSite\KJLMDemo\bin\Debug\KJLMDemo.exe";
InstallMyService(null, serviceFileName);
}
catch
{
flag = false;
} }
return flag;
} /// <summary>
/// 卸载服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="NameService">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>
public static bool UninstallService(string serviceName)
{
bool flag = true;
if (IsServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
try
{
string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
string serviceFileName = location.Substring(, location.LastIndexOf('\\') + ) + serviceName + ".exe";
//测试用的绝对路径
//string serviceFileName = @"F:\CM.WebSite\KJLMDemo\bin\Debug\KJLMDemo.exe";
UnInstallMyService(serviceFileName);
}
catch
{
flag = false;
}
}
return flag;
} /// <summary>
/// 检查Windows服务是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="NameService">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>
public static bool IsServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)
{
ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
foreach (ServiceController s in services)
{
if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == serviceName.ToLower())
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
} /// <summary>
/// 安装Windows服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stateSaver">集合</param>
/// <param name="filepath">Windows服务程序文件路径</param>
private static void InstallMyService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filePath)
{
AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filePath;
AssemblyInstaller1.Install(stateSaver);
AssemblyInstaller1.Commit(stateSaver);
AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
} /// <summary>
/// 卸载Windows服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">Windows服务程序文件路径</param>
private static void UnInstallMyService(string filePath)
{
AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filePath;
AssemblyInstaller1.Uninstall(null);
AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
} /// <summary>
/// 判断某个Windows服务是否启动
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool IsServiceStart(string serviceName)
{
ServiceController psc = new ServiceController(serviceName);
bool bStartStatus = false;
try
{
if (!psc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))
{
bStartStatus = true;
} return bStartStatus;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
} /// <summary>
/// 修改服务的启动项 2为自动,3为手动
/// </summary>
/// <param name="startType">2为自动,3为手动</param>
/// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool ChangeServiceStartType(int startType, string serviceName)
{
try
{
RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM");
RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");
RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");
RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true);
servicesName.SetValue("Start", startType);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
return true; } /// <summary>
/// 启动服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool StartService(string serviceName)
{
bool flag = true;
if (IsServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
{
service.Start();
for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
{
service.Refresh();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep();
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
break;
}
if (i == )
{
flag = false;
}
}
}
}
return flag;
} /// <summary>
/// 停止服务
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
/// <returns>bool</returns>
public static bool StopService(string serviceName)
{
bool flag = true;
if (IsServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
service.Stop();
for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
{
service.Refresh();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep();
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
{
break;
}
if (i == )
{
flag = false;
}
}
}
}
return flag;
}
#endregion
}
}
三、静态公共类操作Windows服务-------控制台程序
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Win32; namespace ConsoleService
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Window服务应用程序");
Console.WriteLine("请选择，[1]安装服务 [2]卸载服务 [3]启动服务 [4]关闭服务 [5]暂停/继续 [6]检测服务");
var rs = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); //一、通过封装类操作Windows服务
switch (rs)
{
case ://安装服务
InstallService("ServiceDemo");
Console.WriteLine("安装成功"); break;
case ://卸载服务
UninstallService("ServiceDemo");
Console.WriteLine("卸载成功");
break;
case ://启动服务
StartService("ServiceDemo");
Console.WriteLine("启动服务成功");
break;
case ://关闭服务
StopService("ServiceDemo");
Console.WriteLine("关闭服务成功");
break;
case ://暂停/继续
ServiceController serviceControllerPauseToContinue = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.CanPauseAndContinue)
{
if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Pause();
else if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Paused)
serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Continue();
}
break;
case ://判断服务是否开启 Console.WriteLine("服务状态：" + IsServiceStart("ServiceDemo"));
break;
default:
break;
}
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
四、通过SC命令操作Windows服务-------控制台程序
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Win32; namespace ConsoleService
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Window服务应用程序");
Console.WriteLine("请选择，[1]安装服务 [2]卸载服务 [3]启动服务 [4]关闭服务 [5]暂停/继续 [6]检测服务");
var rs = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
//二、通过SC命令操作Windows服务
switch (rs)
{
case ://安装服务
//取当前服务的路径bin/debug下面的exe文件
string path = @"F:\CM.WebSite\KJLMDemo\bin\Debug\KJLMDemo.exe";
Process.Start("sc", "create KJLMDemo binPath= \"" + path + "\" ");
Console.WriteLine("安装成功"); break;
case ://卸载服务
Process.Start("sc", "delete KJLMDemo");
Console.WriteLine("卸载成功");
break;
case ://启动服务
ServiceController serviceControllerStart = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
serviceControllerStart.Start();
Console.WriteLine("启动服务成功");
break;
case ://关闭服务
ServiceController serviceControllerStop = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
serviceControllerStop.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("关闭服务成功");
break;
case ://暂停/继续
ServiceController serviceControllerPauseToContinue = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.CanPauseAndContinue)
{
if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Pause();
else if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Paused)
serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Continue();
}
break;
case ://判断服务是否开启
ServiceController serviceControllerIsEnabled = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
string Status = serviceControllerIsEnabled.Status.ToString();
Console.WriteLine("服务状态："+Status);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}