LeetCode - Maximum Frequency Stack

时间:2021-02-19 16:35:58
Implement FreqStack, a class which simulates the operation of a stack-like data structure.

FreqStack has two functions:

push(int x), which pushes an integer x onto the stack.
pop(), which removes and returns the most frequent element in the stack.
If there is a tie for most frequent element, the element closest to the top of the stack is removed and returned. Example 1: Input:
["FreqStack","push","push","push","push","push","push","pop","pop","pop","pop"],
[[],[5],[7],[5],[7],[4],[5],[],[],[],[]]
Output: [null,null,null,null,null,null,null,5,7,5,4]
Explanation:
After making six .push operations, the stack is [5,7,5,7,4,5] from bottom to top. Then: pop() -> returns 5, as 5 is the most frequent.
The stack becomes [5,7,5,7,4]. pop() -> returns 7, as 5 and 7 is the most frequent, but 7 is closest to the top.
The stack becomes [5,7,5,4]. pop() -> returns 5.
The stack becomes [5,7,4]. pop() -> returns 4.
The stack becomes [5,7]. Note: Calls to FreqStack.push(int x) will be such that 0 <= x <= 10^9.
It is guaranteed that FreqStack.pop() won't be called if the stack has zero elements.
The total number of FreqStack.push calls will not exceed 10000 in a single test case.
The total number of FreqStack.pop calls will not exceed 10000 in a single test case.
The total number of FreqStack.push and FreqStack.pop calls will not exceed 150000 across all test cases.

Hash map freq will count the frequence of elements.
Hash map m is a map of stack.
If element x has n frequence, we will push x n times in m[1], m[2] .. m[n]
maxfreq records the maximum frequence.

push(x) will push x tom[++freq[x]]
pop() will pop from the m[maxfreq]

 

class FreqStack {

    HashMap<Integer, Integer> map;
HashMap<Integer, Stack<Integer>> freMap;
int mostFreq; public FreqStack() {
map = new HashMap<>();
freMap = new HashMap<>();
mostFreq = 0;
} public void push(int x) {
int freq = map.getOrDefault(x, 0)+1;
map.put(x, freq);
mostFreq = Math.max(mostFreq, freq);
if(!freMap.containsKey(freq)){
freMap.put(freq, new Stack<Integer>()); }
freMap.get(freq).push(x);
} public int pop() {
int x = freMap.get(mostFreq).pop();
map.put(x, mostFreq-1);
if(freMap.get(mostFreq).size() == 0){
freMap.remove(mostFreq);
mostFreq --;
}
return x;
}
} /**
* Your FreqStack object will be instantiated and called as such:
* FreqStack obj = new FreqStack();
* obj.push(x);
* int param_2 = obj.pop();
*/