剑指offer66:机器人的活动范围

时间:2022-03-14 15:26:28

地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?

class Solution {
private:
int sumOfNumber(int x){
int sum = ;
while(x){
sum += x % ;
x = x / ;
}
return sum;
}
int movingCountDFSHelper(int threshold, int rows, int cols, int r, int c,
vector<vector<bool>>& visited) {
if (r < || r >= rows || c < || c >= cols || visited[r][c]
|| threshold < sumOfNumber(r) + sumOfNumber(c)) {
return ;
}
visited[r][c] = true;
return + movingCountDFSHelper(threshold, rows, cols, r + , c, visited)
+ movingCountDFSHelper(threshold, rows, cols, r - , c, visited)
+ movingCountDFSHelper(threshold, rows, cols, r, c - , visited)
+ movingCountDFSHelper(threshold, rows, cols, r, c + , visited);
}
public:
int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols) {
if (rows <= || cols <= )
return ;
vector<vector<bool>> visited(rows, vector<bool>(cols, false));
return movingCountDFSHelper(threshold, rows, cols, , , visited); }
};